潍坊一中学案高一课文学案Unit 4 Book2 Wildlife Protection

Unit 4 Book2 Wildlife Protection 课文学案

孙孝华

ⅠBackground:

As almost everyone knows, to become extinct is to be gone for ever. Even before man’s arrival on Earth, species became extinct quite naturally. Naturally extinction happens when a species decreases in numbers gradually but steadily at the end of its evolutionary period on earth. The length of this period depends on how well a species can get used to changes around it. This process of extinction can take a very long time-sometimes several million years- and the extinction of one species is immediately followed by the appearance of another in a continuous cycle.

The rate of extinction has speeded up unnaturally over the last 400 years, rising sharply since 1990. This increase in the rate of extinction is directly related to the increase in the human population over the same period of the time. The great number of humans has caused great damage to the planet, as wild habitats have been taken over, forcing animals and plants into smaller and smaller areas, until some of them have become extinct. We have also polluted some habitats with chemical and waste, making them unfit for wildlife. These causes of extinction are known as indirect destruction.

Animal may also become extinct through direct destruction. This includes the hunting and catching of animals. Man has always hunted and killed wildlife but when early humans lived more in harmony with nature, they killed animals for essential food and clothing. When firearms were invented, great destruction of species was possible. Animals have been, and still are, killed for meat , clothing, medicines, feathers, eggs---and sometimes just for amusement. Some species are still caught in the wild for the lice pet trade, even though their numbers are decreasing.

The extinction of at least 55 species of animals has been caused by man. Today there are about 5000 endangered animals and at least one species dies out every year. There are probably many more which become extinct without anyone knowing.

Answer the following questions.

1.What have human beings hunted and killed animals for?

________________________________________________________________

2.Wildlife became extinct because of __________ extinction, __________ extinction and _______ extinction.

3.Try to guess the Chinese meaning of the following words and phrases.

wild habitats_______________________ take over__________ harmony________

steadily___________ destruction_________ endangered animals_________________

Ⅱ.Skim the passage and finish the following questions

1. 1. Fill in the table below about Daisy’s journey

Write down its main idea(Please pay attention to the title)

Daisy learned the __________ to help wildlife after learning the situations of some ________ animals with the help of ______ _______ ___________

ⅢCareful Reading

Para One:

1. How does the antelope fell, sad or happy?

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes? And why ?

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.As a result, what may happen to the antelopes?

__________________________________________________________________ Para Two:

1. How does the elephant feel, sad or happy?

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What situation(状况) is the elephant in?

Past: They used to be ____ ______ ______.farmers hunted them ______ _______.

Now: The government decided to______. They allow tourists to ______________ if they _____ the farmers, so now the numbers ______ ________.

Para Three & Four:

Put the causes and effects in right order

A. Millipede insect contains powerful drug.

B. Monkey rubs himself with the millipede insect.

C. The drug affects mosquitoes

D. Monkey will not be bitten by mosquitoes

Focus on language

1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife

考点：long to do sth= be eager to do _________

long for sth = be eager for ____________ as long as _____________

1)她渴望嫁给那位年轻的军官。

______________________________________________________________________

2). He has been _____________ __________ the new mobile phone for long. His father promises that __________ ______________ ____________ he becomes number one in his class for the final exam, he will possess one.

2. I am sorry I didn’t know that.

此处用过去时态表过去的错误想法或认识，意为过去不知道现在已清楚。

1） (09全国1) Edward, you play so well. But I ______you played the piano.

A. didn't know

B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know

D. haven’t known

2）（10全国Ⅱ）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize

B. don’t realize

C. haven’t realized

D. wasn’t realizing

3）（09江苏）-- Ann is in hospital.-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.

A. didn’t; am going to

B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will

D. didn’t; will

3. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.

译：

考点：进行时的被动式___________________________________

1）-----I don’t suppose the police know who did it

---- Well surprising they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now .

A has been questioned

B is being questioned

C is questioned

D has questioned

2) I have to go to work by taxi because my car______ at the garage.

A will be repaired

B is repaired

C is being repaired

D has been repaired

3）【2012安徽】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it______ .

A. was decorated

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating

D. was being decorated

4. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 译：

解析：as在此句中引导一____________ 从句，as除引导此状语从句外，还可引导_______________,______________, _______________，_______________状语从句；除状语从句外，as还可引导___________________________。

判断下列句子类型：

1)You must try to hold the tool as I do.

2) Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.

3)I have never heard such a story as he is telling.

4)As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

5)As it is going to rain, the sports meet will be put off until next week.

6) Child as he is，he knows to help other. 7) He is as clever a boy as you want to see.

8)As the days went on, the weather got worse.

Practice:

1) -----I’m going to the post office.

-----_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

2) He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.

A. like

B. as

C. when

D. while

3) (2013安徽)_______ is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the

doctor arrived.

A. It

B. that

C. what

D. as

5.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the

animals live together.

译：

此句为一复杂句，第一个连词where引导一___________________ 修饰__________，在从句中做___________; 第二个连词how引导引导一_________________，在从句中做________________状语。

1) 拓展：to为介词的词组

pay attention to ________ give/ devote one’s attention to_______________

concentrate one’s attention to_________________ look forward to___________

lead to________________ be/ get used to_____________ stick to______________

2) appreciate + n/ doing-----感激-----

appreciate it + if 从句---- 感激---- 感谢----

I would appreciate it if you could….. 要是你能…，我将不胜感激。

I really appreciate having time to relax.

I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favor.

要是你能给我一些提高英语的建议，我将万分感激。

译

Daisy had always ____ _____ help _____ ______ of wildlife. One day, Daisy _______ a strange dream. She flew on a flying _______ to Tibet where saw an antelope______ sad. The antelope told her they were _____ for the _____ which could be used to make ______ like hers. Later, she _____ to Zimbabwe where she had a take with an ______. To her _____, the number of them is ______ because farmers no longer _____ them. At last, she was in a thick_____ _______ where a monkey showed her a millipede ______which ______ a powerful ______. After the magical experience in her dream, she learned so much.

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