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电影《紫色》影评

电影《紫色》影评
电影《紫色》影评

电影《紫色》——盛开在烟囱里的紫罗兰

一、她的一生都在打架

索菲娅和哈泼婚后的第一次家庭战争就搞得鸡飞狗跳,盘子和镜子都被打破了,窗帘扯碎了,一切的起因都是因为哈泼想让索菲娅变得服服帖帖,不要总是自作主张。索菲娅?巴特勒漂亮、聪明、强壮,最重要的是她有不肯低头的精神,从来都像一列勇往直前的军队那样充满霸气。但是,当自己深爱的丈夫第一次打了她,她的忧愁多过愤怒:她的一生都在打架,跟父亲打,跟兄弟打,跟堂兄弟和叔叔伯伯打。一个女孩在一个男人统治的家里是不安全的。让她难过的是,没想到在自己家里也得打一架。

在人类文明发展的很长一段时间里,男人占领了社会中权势与地位,他们制定法律、维持秩序、统治国家,甚至发动战争。女人在历史舞台上只是优雅的点缀或者惊鸿一瞥、灵光一现。众多文学著作中,男人们利用金钱、权力和地位上演着一次次明争暗斗,女人则更多地挥霍着青春与美貌,而这些不过是为了盼望男人们的回顾。长久以来的无形枷锁,把她们置于社会舞台的橱窗内“展示拍卖”,幸福或是忧愁全都不由自己。1847年10月,《简?爱》出版发行,夏洛蒂?勃朗特笔下的女主角不再娇艳柔弱,她贫穷、矮小、黝黑,性格执拗,不同于其他地位悬殊的爱情故事,她没有盲目沉醉于爱情的旋涡,而是昂首挺胸地追求着平等,不论是生活中的还是感情上的。舅母的无情让她懂得反抗,孤儿院的艰苦让她懂得忍耐,贵族小姐们的嘲讽轻视让她懂得维持尊严,罗切斯特先生的隐瞒与强势让她抛弃唾手可得的幸福,踏上荆棘去追求爱情中的平等。虽然早在1789年,法国女剧作家已经开始了为女性争取权力的序幕,但是《简?爱》却是让很多女性独立意识觉醒的启蒙小说。美国黑人女作家艾丽丝?沃克就对此书爱不释手。她于1982年写出了轰动一时的《紫色》,跳脱了以往黑人小说中揭露种族歧视带来的痛苦与仇恨,把视点放在了黑人男女间的家庭关系和男权的压迫。这部小说在很多地方都受到了十八世纪末出生的女作家佐拉?尼尔?郝斯顿的影响。其作品《他们眼望上苍》用流畅诗意的文字讲述了一位黑人女性珍妮作为女人,在男权社会中争取作为人基本的权力与尊严。在最初的几年,小说由于“缺乏种族抗议和斗争的观点”而被束之高阁,到了70年代女权运动时期才被给予应有的赞誉。抗议种族矛盾的狂热渐渐消退,人们开始探索自己族群中的文化和世界观。郝斯顿作品中的黑人不因为自己的黑皮肤感到压抑的痛苦,他们享受劳动带来的快乐,也得面对生活中的灾祸。相对于《紫色》女主人公茜莉的悲惨遭遇,珍妮有着“平静幸福”的生活,先后嫁给了拥有田产的洛根和发迹致富的市长乔?斯塔克斯,但是她却一次次从这种令旁人艳羡的生活中出走。因为两个男人不是把她当作泄欲工具就是供人炫耀的附属品,她不能和别人交谈发表自己的意见,这是当时的社会给女人套上的无形锁链。艾丽斯?沃克也在书中写道“谁想要个丈夫所懂得一切她也都懂得老婆?”女人只是生育的工具,必生的最大理想就该是嫁个丈夫,尽忠尽职地打理家用。历史赋予男人的权势是看不见的软鞭子,驯化了女人的梦想。珍妮离开洛根是因为乔?斯塔克斯渴望生活的改变,这让她再次看到自己奄奄一息的梦想;她再次离开乔?斯塔克斯,因为他就像个巨大的车轮死死轧住她内心充沛的生命力,精神暴力让她的心一次次窒息。最终她遇见了一贫如洗的韦吉伯?伍慈(外号甜点心),他的爱情与理解让她再次复活。但是哪怕如此爱她,肯为她拼尽性命的甜点心仍旧会打她,不是为了愤怒,只是通过打她展示自己一家之主的地位。他和其他两个男人一样,在内心深处都认为自己为珍妮奉献,那么珍妮就要无条件的依附于自己。

这是社会长久被男性统治的症结,刻在每个人生命中的烙印。勇敢、独立的女性们,

用时间、用血泪、用毅力、用爱情、用一生和命运斗争。

二、盛开在烟囱里的紫罗兰

玛雅?安吉罗(《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》)、托尼?莫里森(《最蓝的眼睛》)和佐拉?尼尔?郝斯顿(《他们眼望上苍》)这几位颇具影响力的黑人女作家,在小说中都谈及一个不容忽视的社会问题,即黑人女性遭到奸污,罪犯的身分各异:母亲的男友、父亲、学校老师。更加冷酷的现实是那些强奸犯没有受到任何惩罚甚至是指责。大多数女性对于这种遭遇的反应大多是保持缄默,让耻辱在心中慢慢割开一个洞,生活还在继续,活着才最重要,其余的都可以被掩埋。

(1)茜莉

电影“紫色”(The Color Purple,1985)(根据艾丽丝?沃克的小说改编)开场不久,茜莉就迎来了痛苦的分娩,那时候她才十四岁,就生下了继父的孩子。继父卖掉了出生的婴儿,还威胁茜莉说“除了上帝,你最好绝不要对谁说。”于是她只能将恼人的生活和不解的心事倾诉给从不写回信的上帝。在诉说中她很少提及男人的姓名,都是以“先生”、“爸”或者“他”来代替,在她内心深处,这些男人不配有名字,同时,这种表达也透露了她心中深深的恐惧,仿佛那些男人的名字都能伤害她。继父的打骂与侵犯让她失去了生育的能力,也让她抵触所有男性,对他们不敢斜视。后来他又像处理旧货一样把她嫁给了阿尔伯特。

阿尔伯特更是没有把她当人看,待她还不及地上的一滩泥土,觉得她又丑又笨,倒是干起活来还有点男人劲儿。茜莉是继父的交易筹码,丈夫的眼中废物,养子们也不把她当回事儿,不管她多么温柔地待他们,他们也不会像爱母亲那样爱她、尊敬她。唯一爱她的是聂蒂,她聪明美丽的妹妹。聂蒂教她认字,教她自己认为需要知道的一切,只有有知识以后才能逃离这个魔窟。但是茜莉脑袋似乎总是不太灵光,其实不是因为那个男人说的什么天生蠢笨,而是因为过于繁重的劳作让她动不起来脑筋。聂蒂总说:“你应该斗争!你应该斗争呀!”可是茜莉不懂得如何斗争,她只懂得:“要活下去。”她就像辛勤劳作的骡子,为了不挨打,每当“先生”(阿尔伯特)发出一个命令,马上就会跳起来去执行。他不大会打自己的孩子,但是会打她,不管是谁的错都打她。正如他说的那样:“老婆像孩子,你得让她知道谁厉害。除了狠狠揍她一顿,没别的办法。”这个说法和《他们眼望上苍》中甜点心的想法简直如出一辙。他们也许受过不同的教育,生活在不同的环境,但是他们对待女人用暴力统治的态度却是惊人的一致。

(2)索菲娅

茜莉的继子哈泼和妻子索菲娅就是典型的丈夫要用暴力统治产生的悲剧。索菲娅是个好女人,勤劳能干,只要是哈泼正当的要求她从来不会拒绝。她不自私、不记仇、不妒忌,她很爱哈泼。但是哈泼偏是不肯过安宁日子,非要性格刚烈的索菲娅变成看家狗那样乖巧。索菲娅终于厌倦了,厌倦了哈泼非要让她百依百顺,像驯服动物一样对她打来打去。她带着孩子走了,满肚子怨气的她遇见了市长夫妇,对待市长夫人的无理要求给予当面回绝,对市长的荒唐指责出拳相向,他们和哈泼一样,夺走她做人的尊严。接下来的结果自然是令所有观者辛酸的:一群强壮的白人男性把索菲娅围在中间,她孤立无援,她虽然强壮、勇敢,但是她敌不过那么多男人的围攻,敌不过社会偏见的重压,那么多人围成一个牢笼把她紧紧套

牢。再次看到她时,她已经失去了生气,仿佛是从地狱里走出来的亡灵,眼镜被打瞎了一只,满头的青丝染上了白霜。市长夫人再次以一副救世主的神情让她到家中来当佣人,毫无人性地隔绝她和亲人。市长夫人代表了社会上的权力,哈泼代表了家庭中的权力,虽然程度不同,但他们都希望索菲娅百依百顺,对自己的一点“恩惠”感恩戴德。

(3)莎格?阿维里——蜜蜂女王

第一次知道“先生”的名字是阿尔伯特还是从莎格的口中,她是众人口中传颂的“蜜蜂女王”,唱歌动听、光彩照人;她也是臭名昭著的坏女人,连亲生父亲都不愿意承认她,大家都怀疑她的孩子是和不同男人生的。茜莉第一次看到她肆无忌惮大笑的照片,就为之着迷。而莎格见到茜莉的第一句话竟然是“你确实很丑!”坦率且没有任何恶意,咯咯地笑声在生病的身体里发出来却像咆哮。她是嘴里装满爪子的虚弱小猫,把阿尔伯特费劲做的饭菜扔得到处都是,稍有不满意就对着他破口大骂。她是名副其实的女王,阿尔伯特没有了一丝往日嚣张的气焰,完全就是个唯唯诺诺想要讨好女王的士兵。

慢慢就会发现,那些男人并非是铁石心肠、毫无人性。哪怕是阿尔伯特也会为了维护莎格违逆了父亲的意愿,这点上他和茜莉的感情倒是前所未有的统一——他们都爱莎格。在电影中,莎格更像是茜莉的知心姐妹,通往平等世界的启蒙老师。在小说中,她们之间则是女人间的爱情——茜莉常因为她和“先生”睡在一起嫉妒得发狂,想要尝尝她手指头的味道,亲吻她的嘴唇,吻到不能再吻。她不仅让茜莉发现了自己的存在价值和美丽,也让茜莉得到了爱情。对于原作中这种安排,难免有些女权主义的味道,很多女权主义者认为在男权社会里,只有女人之间才能相互支持、依靠,在许多小说中,女人都有自己忠实的同性伙伴。更有一些激进的人,认为只有女人间的爱情才能真正平等。不过,纵观茜莉备受压抑的情感生活,这种发展也不算牵强。她继父的性侵犯和殴打让她对男人怀着恐惧,从她不能生育那天起更是断绝了女人的一个部分,即爱上男人的可能。她只敢看女人,而莎格又是那么美,那么与众不同,与一切压迫她的社会都格格不入。认识莎格后,茜莉第一次冲出自己的小天地,想到了世界。莎格给了她想都不敢想的那些情感,唤醒了她身体中沉睡的梦想,让她第一次想要逃离这个家庭。当时,她以为妹妹聂蒂已经死去,莎格就变成了她全部的情感寄托。她需要爱,而莎格给她爱。有时候,爱情就是这么简单。

为了电影更易被大众接受,导演斯皮尔伯格在电影中加入了更多温情有趣的细节,比如茜莉姐妹在向日葵地里玩耍,阿尔伯特见到莎格犹如小丑一般的滑稽表现。电影也让茜莉和莎格之间的爱情更加暧昧不明,也没有细述原著中对于非洲社会的追根溯源。影片的结局更加戏剧化,更加圆满,可以说是一种美化,也可以说是一种美好的期许。

漂流在社会不同地方的女人,都有一种情感是相同的,那就是孤独。黑人被社会抛弃是一种孤独,而当家庭都要抛弃女人时,那种无处栖身的孤独让她们在彼此间寻找慰藉。莎格说,“如果你走过田野里哪个地方,而没注意到一片紫色的话,上帝就会大发脾气。”紫色是幽静的、矛盾的,是热烈的红色和忧伤的蓝色调合出来的孤独,是代表着永恒的美好的紫罗兰,是茜莉的善良、聂蒂的聪慧、索菲娅的勇敢和莎格的美丽,你若经过她们不回头看看这盛放在社会底层黝黑烟囱中的紫色,连上帝也会为之叹息。

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节奏是组织舞蹈动作的基础,相同的动作由于节奏的变化,可以表现出不同的情绪和情感。节奏的存在使人物表情栩栩如生,形神兼备。舞蹈形象无一不是充满情感韵律的动态形象。是一种“活跃的力的形象”节奏同羡律的统一,使舞蹈动作既有外在的形式美又充满内在的韵味,给人以兴味无穷伪美感享受。 35.艺术活动的基本特征? (1)形象与理性的统一。 艺术的基本特征之一是形象性,形象是艺术活动特有的存在方式。艺术作品作为人的精神生产的产品,依存于一定的物质载体,它必须是直观的、具体的能为人的感官直接感知的感性存在。每个艺术形象都是以个别具体的感性形式出现,把生活中的人、事、景物的外部形态和内在特征真实表现出来,有血有肉、有声有色,使人产生一种活灵活现的真实感。 但是形象创造又不能离开理性,理性在分析时代氛围、遴选素材和题材二构思主题和情节、选择表现形式等方面均具有举足轻重的作用。在艺术形象中必然能有艺术家的主观情感和思想倾向,而这些正是艺术家长期理性思考的结果。所以透过艺术形象的表层,我们往往可以感受到艺术家深邃的对社会人生的洞察力。 (2)情感与认识的统一。 艺术的基本特征之二是情感性。艺术中的情感即审美情感,是一种无功利的具有人类普遍性的情感,情感在艺术活动动机的生成、创造与接受过程中均是重要的心理因素之一,同时情撼又是艺术创作的基本元素。 艺术家的情感往往通过艺术形象得到充分的展现。艺术家反映生活、描绘艺术形象,是凝聚着他的思想情感、爱憎褒贬,渗透着他的审美情趣、审美理想。

Seven(七宗罪)1995经典电影英文影评

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5篇英文电影观后感(用英语写的)

功夫熊猫 Or the dream factory has always been the high standard, the screen exquisite detail, vivid characters vivid, touching story twists and turns, the most important thing is it in the most simple and easy to understand that the way of a token, that is - there is no shortcut to the world and Cheats, the only winning Famen is believe in themselves.? 这个杀手不太冷 This film was absolutely amazing. I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...), but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door. It would be so easy to just film the door opening, but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face, symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning.? I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not. But I'm glad I finally found it, because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways. 哈利波特 Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, his best friends. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world, after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical) world to his rule. 动画喜剧海底总动员 Somewhere, under the sea, weak-finned clown fish Nemo (Alexander Gould) lives with his fretful father, Marlin (Albert Brooks). Smothered by pop's paranoia, he ventures away from the reef, but his dad's dread is justified when a passing diver whisks him away.? Taken to a tank in a Sydney dentists, Nemo meets Gill (Willem Dafoe) and co - friendly fish who dream of escaping to the ocean. Meanwhile, Marlin bumps into a blue tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), and sets out to save his son...? The splendour of natural history hit The Blue Planet is matched by the wit of the script and stars. Barry Humphries has a terrific cameo as a great white shark who's sworn off killing (Remember, fish are friends, not food!), while DeGeneres provides perfect timing and tone as Dory, whose short-term memory loss is a gag that never stops running? 世界末日 There are so many amazing things in the world.这个世界上有太多不可思议的事情.If tomorrow is the end of the world,what can we do?如果明天是世界末日,我们可以做什么?So now,i think we should keep smile everyday.所以现在,我觉得我们应该每天都微笑.After i finish the movie of "2012The end of the world",I feel very upset about that.我看完“2012世界末日”这电影之后,我感到很悲伤.When I saw the people die in the movie,I thought about if this event will happen to us,will we die very helpless?当我看到人类在这个电影里死了,我想到了如果这件事情发生在我们身上,我们会死得很无助吗?If we have to die,I'll choose the one happy ending,like we

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都没有的小镇,在旅行手册上根本找不到,而如今因为一部电影却使这 个小镇成了热门的旅游之地。 安尼克堡是一座中古世纪建筑风格的建筑物,在维多利亚时代有北部温莎堡的美誉。此城堡不仅依山傍水,周围绿树如茵,区内还有占地3000公顷的美丽公园。搭乘着旧式蒸汽火车前往安尼克堡是一次愉悦非常的 旅行,一次欣赏美丽景致的旅程。 穿越景物宜人的荒野国家公园的心脏地带,火车途径多处景致优美的地方,翠绿的林地峡谷,未受破坏的绿地,以及平静如画的村落,旅程虽短却叫人有时光倒流般的乡村感觉。 欧美电影十大美景第九位:越南湄公河(影片:《情人》 上榜理由:残阳凄艳、瑰丽悲怆,一条浪漫伤感的河流。 美景指数:★★

渡船静静的依着喧闹的码头,在湄公河黄色的浊流里荡漾起伏,影片《情人》就这样在湄公河上开常一片俗事的喧闹声中,一个身着西装的中国男子走到了法国女孩的面前,一段激情就这样开始了。 载着中国男子和法国少女的渡船沿着湄公河缓缓的行驶,浊黄的水流在高远的苍天下滚滚而去,远处一抹残阳凄艳有着说不尽的瑰丽却又有说不尽的悲怆。爱情开场了,在这样的沉重与苍凉背景下,她的命运其实 早已注定。 影片《情人》里的很多情节都发生在湄公河堤岸的唐人街,街上挂着我们熟悉又陌生的中文字招牌,街上的景致颇有些像旧时的广州,特别是 长堤一带。 而街两旁都是些五、六层半中不洋的楼房,也许就是在这些房子的某一个角落里,发生过无数类似于《情人》的故事,然而故事里的男男女女可能都已经离开了这些房子,离开了这个世界。 湄公河渡口是个地点却不是个地方,但却是影片《情人》中不得不看的景致,因为湄公河渡口就是情人初次相见的地方,来到这里的是河水、是街道,是街道连接着河水,还有等待摆渡的人。 坐船行驶于湄公河上能够如此慢慢体会越南的生活,体会着风土人情,也能够体会浪漫而又伤感的爱情故事。

Tess(苔丝)1979经典电影英文影评

Tess(苔丝)1979 Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles, which Roman Polanski has turned into a lovely, lyrical, unexpectedly delicate movie, might at first seem to be the wrong project for Mr. Polanski in every way. As a new biography of the director reports, when Tess was shown at the Cannes Film Festival, the press pointed nastily and repeatedly to the coincidence of Mr. Polanski's having made a film about a young girl's seduction by an older man, while he himself faced criminal charges for a similar offense. This would certainly seem to cast a pall over the project. So would the fact that Hardy's novel is so very deeply rooted in English landscapes, geographical and sociological, while Mr. Polanski was brought up in Poland. Finally, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is so quintessentially Victorian a story that a believable version might seem well out of any contemporary director's reach. But if an elegant, plausible, affecting Tess sounds like more than might have been expected of Mr. Polanski, let's just say he has achieved the impossible. In fact, in the process of adapting his style to suit such a sweeping and vivid novel, he has achieved something very unlike his other work. Without Mr. Polanski's name in the credits, this lush and scenic Tess could even be mistaken for the work of David Lean. In a preface to the later editions of Tess of the D'Urbervilles, Mr. Hardy described the work as "an impression, not an argument." Mr. Polanski has taken a similar approach, removing the sting from both the story's morality and its melodrama. Tess Durbeyfield, the hearty country lass whose downfall begins when her father learns he had noble forebears, is sent to charm her rich D'Urberville relations. She learns that they aren't D'Urbervilles after all; instead, they have used their new money to purchase an old name. Tess charms them anyhow, so much that Alec D'Urberville, her imposter cousin, seduces and impregnates her. The seduction, like many of the film's key scenes, is presented in a manner both earthy and discreet. In this case, the action is set in a forest, where a gentle mist arises from the ground and envelops Tess just around the time when she is enveloped by Alec. Alec, as played by Leigh Lawson, is a slightly wooden character, unlike Angel Clare, Tess's later and truer lover, played with supreme radiance by Peter Firth. Long after Tess has borne and buried her illegitimate child, she finds and falls in love with this spirited soul mate. But when she marries Angel Clare and is at last ready to reveal the secret of her past, the story begins hurtling toward its final tragedy. When Tess becomes a murderer, the film offers its one distinctly Polanski-like moment—but even that scene has its fidelity to the novel. A housemaid listening at a door hears a "drip, drip, drip" sound, according to Hardy. Mr. Polanski has simply interpreted this with a typically mischievous flourish. Of all the unlikely strong points of Tess, which opens today for a weeklong engagement at the Baronet and which will reopen next year, the unlikeliest is Nastassja Kinski, who plays the title role. Miss Kinski powerfully resembles the young Ingrid Bergman, and she is altogether ravishing. But she's an odd choice for Tess: not quite vigorous enough, and maybe even too beautiful. She's an actress who can lose her magnetism and mystery if she's given a great deal to do (that was the case in an earlier film called Stay As You Are). But here, Mr. Polanski makes perfect use of her. Instead of a driving force, she becomes an echo of the land and the society around her, more passive than Hardy's Tess but linked just as unmistakably with natural forces. Miss Kinski's Tess has no inner life to speak of. But Mr. Polanski makes her surroundings so expressive that her placidity and reserve work very beautifully. Even at its nearly three-hour running time, Mr. Polanski's Tess cannot hope for anything approaching the range of the novel. But the deletions have been made wisely, and though the story loses some of its resonance it maintains its momentum. There are episodes—like one involving Tess's shabby boots and Mercy Chant, the more respectable girl who expects to marry Angel—that don't make the sense they should, and the action is fragmented at times. That's a small price to pay for the movie's essential rightness, for its congruence with the mood and manner of the novel. Mr. Polanski had to go to Normandy and rebuild Stonehenge to stage his last scene, according to this same biography. As is the case throughout his Tess, the results were worth the trouble. 1

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