高频动词短语总结

高频动词短语总结

1. break

break away 摆脱；逃跑

break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断

break off 中断；折断；突然停止

break out 突然发生；爆发

break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出

break up 打碎；中断；分解

break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴

2. bring

bring about 引起；造成

bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效

bring out 显示出来；出版；生产

bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得

3. call

call for 需要；要求；邀请

call off 取消；停止

call on 拜访；看望；号召

call up 打电话；使人想起；召集

call at 访问

call in 请来；召集

call back 回电话；召回

4. come

come about 发生

come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚

come along 进展；成功；一道走

come into effect 生效

come off 发生；举行；成功

come on 快点；走吧；有进展

come out 出来；结果是出版

come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功

come to 苏醒；达到；总数为

come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）

come up with 赶上；提出

come back 回来；反驳

come true 变为现实5. cut

cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住

cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回

cut down 削减；减少

cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来

cut off 切断；中断；隔绝

cut out 删掉；戒掉

cut short 中断；打断；缩短

6. carry

carry on 继续；坚持

carry out 执行；实施

carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现

7. die

die away 渐弱

die down 熄灭；平静下来

die of 因----（病）死亡

die from 因----（外部原因）死亡

die out 灭绝；绝种

be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事

8. give

give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽

give off 发出；放出

give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希望（on sb.）

give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交

9. go

go along 进展；陪同前往

go by 时间过去；经过；遵守

go down 下降；下沉；下跌

go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事

go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生

go on 继续进行；发生；上场

go out 离开；熄灭；过时

go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查

go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查

go up 上升；增长；涨价

10. get

get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事

get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话

get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完

get on 继续；进行；上车

get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开

get across 传达；使---让人理解

get along/on (with) 进展；相处

get down 记下；下来；下车；使---人忧愁get down to(介词) 开始认真干

get back 恢复；回来；收回

get out 泄露；逃离

get tighter 聚会；收集

11. hold

hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决

hold up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出

hold out 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出

hold off 拖延；延迟

12. keep

keep away(from) 使远离

keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒

keep off 避开；不接近

keep on 继续

keep out 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近

keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续

keep up with 跟上

13. look

look after 照顾；关心

look out 看；当心；查阅；观察

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on/upon轻视；看不起

look for 寻找；寻求；期望

look forward to 盼望；期待

look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访

look into 调查，深入了解

look on 观看；旁观

look over 翻阅；浏览

look through 浏览；详细调查

look up 查阅；查出14. make

make for 向----前进，快速走向

make out 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出

make up 组成，占----比例；弥补，补偿；捏造make up for 弥补，补偿

make up of 由---组成；包含有

15. pick

pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出

pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带

16. put

put across 解释清楚；使人接受

put aside 放在一边；储存；保留

put away 放好；收好

put down 写下；记下；镇压

put forward 提出；推荐；把---提前

put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求

put in for 申请；正式要求

put off 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍

put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）

put out 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版

put up 举起；修建；提供

put up with 忍受；容忍

put through （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（to sb.）；使经受—的考验

17. send

send away 送走；解雇

send for 派人去请

send out 发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）send up 上升；发射

18. set

set about 开始做，着手

set apart 使分离；使显得突出

set aside 留出；拨出

set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费

set down 记下，写下

set off 动身出发；引起；使爆炸（cause to explode）

set out 动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式

set up 建立；创立；引起

19. take

take after 与----相似

take apart 拆卸（机器）

take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）

take down 记下来；拆掉

take for （错）当作；（误）认为

take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗

take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下

take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事

take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做

take over 接收，接管，取代

take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯

take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事

20. turn

turn down 关小，调低，拒绝

turn off 关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）turn out 关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养turn over （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn to 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到

turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面

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动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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