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高考英语语法-过去分词

Ⅷ-ing Participle

Unit 1

Exercise 1: Multiple Choice

1. She stood by the window, _______.

A. thinking

B. think

C. thought

D. thinks

2. _______ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.

A. Not wishing

B. Wishing

C. Not wished

D. No wishing

3. It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room

A. is

B. being

C. turned

D. got

4. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support.

A. held

B. holding

C. being holding

D. was holding

5. _______ three times in a row, the boxer decides to give up fighting.

A. having defeated

B. To have defeated

C. having been defeated

D. To have been defeated

6. _______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.

A. If walking

B. While walking

C. Walking

D. When one is walking

7. I understood you were third-year students _______ in English.

A. who major

B. who major is

C. have majored

D. majoring

8. Their room was on the third floor, its window_______ the sports ground.

A. overlooks

B. overlooking

C. overlooked

D. to overlook

9. A new technique ______ out, the yield increases by 20%.

A. having working

B. having been worked

C. has worked

D. had been worked

10. _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across.

A. The bridge having been destroyed

B. The bride was destroyed

C. The bridge to be destroyed

D. The bridge had been destroyed

11. _______ the entrance exam, he was offered an opportunity to study international finance and economics at this university.

A. Having passed

B. Passed

C. Passing

D. Being passing

12. _______ another generation from that of their parents, young people have different tastes, ideas and beliefs.

A. Belonging to

B. Belonged to

C. They belong to

D. They belonging to

13. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women _______ horses.

A. riding

B. ridden

C. rode

D. to ride

14. I remember that you're the man ______ the world news on television.

A. reporting

B. having reported

C. reported

D. to report

15. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A. Since

B. For

C. As

D. With

16. Her husband having died, she has to take on such heavy _____ housework as carrying water.

A. time-consumed

B. timely-consumed

C. time-consuming

D. timely-consuming

17. The final results _____ yesterday, the public felt very angry.

A. reveal

B. have revealed

C. be revealed

D. having been revealed

18. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.

A. to be deserted

B. having deserted

C. to have been deserted

D. having been deserted

19. Power stations employ _________ water to produce electricity.

A. falling

B. fallen

C. filling

D. filled

20. It takes about an hour to get there, _________ possible traffic delays.

A. it allowing

B. its allowing for

C. to allow to

D. allowing for

21. While reading the newspaper, _________.

A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes

B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement

C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement

D. what attracted by a colorful advertisement

22. This means that object ________120 kilograms on the earth will only 20 kilogram.

A. being weighed

B. weighed

C. weighs

D. weighing

23. ________ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to dropout of the election.

A. When

B. That

C. Seeing that

D. So that

24 How many of us________ , say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?

A. attended

B. attending

C. to attend

D. have attended

25 There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ________ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.

A. giving

B. give

C. to give

D. given

26. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _______in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.

A. to be deserted

B. having deserted

C. to have been deserted

D. having been deserted

27. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.

A. makes

B. made

C. is to make

D. making

28. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently _______ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.

A. giving

B. gave

C. to give

D. given

29. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______ insufficiently popular with all members.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. to be considered

D. having considered

30. It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _______ place in our ever-changing world.

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. taken

31 Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

32 When the first English settlers arrived in the World, the Indians

_____ jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.

A. wearing

B. to wear

C. worn

D. having worn

33 The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the

meeting room.

A. who has made

B. having made

C. made

D. making

34 Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn

B. to have earned

C. earning

D. earned

35 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.

A. have been missing

B. have got lost

C. be missing

D. get lost

36 In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking

B. marked

C. having marked

D. being marked

37 There is a great deal of evidence _____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating

38 A railway station is no place for a child ________alone at night.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. to be leaving

D. to be left

39 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

A. Attend

B. To attend

C. Attending

D. Having attended

40 If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.

A. came

B. coming

C. to come

D. having come

41 ___, tears came to her eyes.

A. Having seen the film

B. Seeing the film

C. She seeing the film

D. After having seen the film

42 The rule says young children under the age of 4 and ___less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

43 Please excuse me for leaving without ___a goodbye last night.

A. saying

B. having said

C. being said

D. said

44 Jack read the letter from his parents, tears ___down from his cheek.

A. coming

B. to come

C. being come

D. having come

45 The ___Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ___that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. visiting; add

B. visited; adding

C. visiting; adding

D. visited; added

46 The bell ___the end of the period rang, ___our heated discussion.

A. indicating; interrupting

B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted

D. indicated; interrupted

47 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

48 At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting

B. having sat

C. to sit

D. sat

49 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling

B. having enabled

C. to enable

D. to have enabled

50 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, __________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

A. sending

B. to send

C. having sent

D. to have sent

Exercise 2: Error-Correction

1 A majority of the reports received from people claim to have seen the legendary Loch Ness Monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or tricks..

2 Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then struggled to establish its own economic and financial system.

3 In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in the Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands.

4 In this way these insects show an efficient use of their sound-produced ability, organizing two sounds delivered at a high rate as one call.

5 When language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, think that they will be shown around buildings.

6 Reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination could have been avoided.

7 Seen from the top of the hill, we can see the whole town which develops very fast in recent years..

8 Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl who, faced with difficulties, was very optimistic about her future.

9 Being there more than once, the old professor showed us around the newly-built library whose construction had been finished last month. .

10 The more than 50000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than ample destroying every city in the world several thousand times.

Exercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.

1 Chairman Mao compared young people to the_______ (rise) sun.

2 That is the least ________(convince) excuse you could offer.

3 The last bus_______ (go), we had to walk home.

4 The first attempt _______ (fail), they started thinking about another try at reaching the top of the mountain.

5 A new technique ______(work) out, the yield increases by 20%.

6 There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____(lose his way) in the tropical forest, would find his way

through it.

7 The manager, _____(make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

8 The storm left, _____(cause) a lot of damage to this area.

9 It is difficult to imagine his _____(accept) the decision without any consideration.

10 Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ (earn)the same pay, but Earl had more ambition

Exercise 3: Translate the following into English (-ing participle used as adverbial phrase is preferable)

1害怕被警察认出来，他们从来不敢白天出来。

2 因为不希望看到病人为自己的病情担忧，医生没有告诉他病情的真实情况。

3大雪下了整整一夜，结果导致了这个地区严重的交通混乱。

4由于和外界缺乏交流，一些很老的传统在山区的农村仍然很盛行。

5综合考虑，他决定申请攻读普林斯顿大学信息工程专业。

6他们是在欧洲旅行期间订婚的。

7她丈夫死了，给她留下了5个孩子

8依靠我们自己的努力，我们克服了所有的困难。

9尽管患上了不治之症，霍金从没对生活失去信心。

10觉得自己在这件事上并没有做错什么，他昂着头进了经理办公室。

Unit 2

Exercise 1: Multiple Choice

1 The editorial (社论) _______ now will appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.

A. writing

B. to write

C. being written

D. write

2 ________ the sound, many people came ________ to see what had happened.

A. Heard; run

B. Hearing; running

C. Hearing; to run

D. Heard; running

3 The country has already sent three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

4 He groaned and fell to the floor, blood _______ from his nose.

a. is streaming

b. streaming

c. streamed

d. being streaming

5 His remarks left me _____about his real purpose.

A. wondered

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondering

6 Up to now, we know the ruler’s treasures only from stories _______ by travelers.

A. to be told or written

B. told or written

C. being told or written

D. that is told or written

7 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______

A. circle around them

B. circling around them

C. to circle around them

D. circled them

8 English and computer _______ two useful tools in preparing for one’s career, we should do our best to have a good command of them.

A. having been

B. are

C. which are

D. being

9 _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things

D. Other things to be equal

10 ________ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.

A. When

B. That

C. Seeing that

D. So that

11 _______ in the dormitory, I could not help crying.

A. Laid alone

B. Lying alone

C. Lied

D. Laying lonely

13 The integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer, thus _________ a new generation of potable minicomputers.

A. to create

B. creating

C. created

D. creates

14 It takes about an hour to get there, _________ possible traffic delays.

A. it allowing

B. its allowing for

C. to allow to

D. allowing for

15 _________, his mobile phone kept ringing.

A. While reading the newspaper

B. While he reading the newspaper

C. While concentrating on the newspaper,

D. Absorbed in the newspaper

16 _________the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

A. Having believed

B. Believing

C. Believed

D. Being believed

17_____ from other continent for millions of years, Australia has many

plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated

18 All the tasks_____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled

B. having been fulfilled

C. were fulfilled

D. had been fulfilled

19 All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A. having been canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. were canceled

20 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

21 This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

A. being

B. been

C. to be

D. having been

22 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____in Cuba.

A. being cultivated

B. been cultivated

C. having cultivated

D. cultivating

23 _______the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A. Since

B. For

C. As

D. With

24 The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

25 Finding her car stolen, _____.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman help

26 The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _____ our heated discussion.

A. indicating; interrupting

B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted

D. indicated; interrupted

27 -----Why did you go back to the shop?

-----I left my friend _____ there.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. waits

28 Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

29 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

30 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

31 While watching television, _____.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

32 The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused

33 Peter received a letter just now _____ his grandma would come to see him soon.

A. said

B. says

C. saying

D. to say

34 I find the days have already shed away from me, like a drop of water from the point of a needle _____into the ocean.

A. disappeared

B. disappearing

C. to disappear

D. was disappeared

35 I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is ________calling for much patient.

A. which

B. what

C. one

D. that

36 The old farmer, ________the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.

A. supporting; calling

B. supported by; called

C. being supported by; called

D. being supporting; called

37 ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

A. Having blamed

B. To blame

C. Being to be blame

D. Being to blame

38 ________with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ________his tail to the rain.

A. Trembling; exposing

B. Trembled; exposed

C. Trembled; exposing

D. Trembling; exposed

39 31 Linda can’t attend the party ________at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. being held; to be held

B. to be held; held

C. held; being held

D. to be held; to be held

40 Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________fun.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

41 My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.

A. having tired

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried

42 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering

B. lived; wondering

C. lived; wondered

D. living; wondered

43 ___ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. To throw

B. Thrown

C. Throwing

D. Being thrown

44 He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

45 I got to the office early that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

A. having caught

B. caught

C. to catch

D. catch

46 ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?

---As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.

A. writes

B. does writing

C. is writing

D. does write

47 As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved

48 ___, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

A. wanting the job very much

B. Although wanting the job badly

C. Though he want the job very much

D. He wanting the job very much

49 ___this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making

50 ________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

Exercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.

1 We left the meeting, there obviously _____ (is) no point in staying.

2________(not know) his address, i couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.

3 English and computer _______(are) two useful tools in preparing for one’s career, we should do our best to

have a good command of them.

4 It ________(be) a holiday, we decided to go fishing.

5 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _____(circle) around them.

6 The lecture _____(begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the

speaker.

7 He admitted, with a ________(puzzle) frown, that he didn’t understand a word of the speech.

8 ________(warn) that bad weather lay ahead, the ship’s captain changed course.

9 English has an alphabet ________(consist) of 26 letters.

10 Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northernmost tip actually ________(touch) the Arctic Circle.

Exercise 3: Translate the following into English (-ing participle used as adverbial phrase is preferable)

1 由于在英国生活多年，他自告奋勇充当我们在英国期间的导游。

2 由于难以接受唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生，她几度自杀。

3大雨下了整整一周，冲垮了许多道路和桥梁。

4 (看到)那张照片让她想起了她们在一起的难忘的岁月。

5 申请攻读英国大学的话，申请者必须提前半年提出申请。

6 父母整夜未眠，在焦急中等待女儿的回来。

7他昨晚熬到深夜为今天的发言作准备。

8游客们们对他的话表示满意，同时补充说在两天逗留期间，他们很开心。9演讲结束后，分组讨论开始了。

10这家汽车公司发现他们正在同外国公司竞争市场份额

The auto manufacturers found themselves competing for market share.

高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词

高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。过去分词则属于类动词 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.The cup is broken. 茶杯破了. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成. He is retired. 他已退休. 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. 过去分词构成规则 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词，见不规则表一、当过去分词作为表语 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语) 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物. (3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 二、当过去分词作为定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人. 4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻

高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。二、复习预习

复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词

用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作

初中英语语法过去完成时

初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijin g. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone

(word完整版)高中英语语法全解-过去分词

第7章动词的过去分词形式动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。一、动词的-ed形式的特征 A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。 1．规则动词的-ed形式 limit→limited（限制） pretend→pretended（假装） escape→escaped（逃脱） provide→provided（提供） refer→referred（提交） drag→dragged（拖） pray→prayed（祈祷） supply→supplied（供应） 2．不规则动词的-ed形式 cast→cast（投掷） spread→spread（传播） bite→bitten（咬） forgive→forgiven（原谅） spit→spat（吐） wear→worn（穿） fight→fought（搏斗） lose→lost（丢失） 3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同 learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机 B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。 Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。 Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。 C．动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。 1．动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。除了作形容词用的-ed形式外，动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义，有的同时也带有被动的意义。

【英语】高考必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A．had selected B．has selected C．was selecting D．selected 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A 考点：考查时态 2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories. A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态 3．Fat her ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam. A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass 【答案】A 【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。

英语语法大攻克--过去完成时专项练

过去完成时专项练习 1. 1. 单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work

高考英语语法-过去分词

Ⅷ-ing Participle Unit 1 Exercise 1: Multiple Choice 1. She stood by the window, _______. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 2. _______ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door. A. Not wishing B. Wishing C. Not wished D. No wishing 3. It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room A. is B. being C. turned D. got 4. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support. A. held B. holding C. being holding D. was holding 5. _______ three times in a row, the boxer decides to give up fighting. A. having defeated B. To have defeated C. having been defeated D. To have been defeated 6. _______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. While walking C. Walking D. When one is walking 7. I understood you were third-year students _______ in English. A. who major B. who major is C. have majored D. majoring 8. Their room was on the third floor, its window_______ the sports ground. A. overlooks B. overlooking C. overlooked D. to overlook 9. A new technique ______ out, the yield increases by 20%. A. having working B. having been worked C. has worked D. had been worked 10. _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed B. The bride was destroyed C. The bridge to be destroyed D. The bridge had been destroyed 11. _______ the entrance exam, he was offered an opportunity to study international finance and economics at this university. A. Having passed B. Passed C. Passing D. Being passing 12. _______ another generation from that of their parents, young people have different tastes, ideas and beliefs. A. Belonging to B. Belonged to C. They belong to D. They belonging to 13. He went hunting with specially trained dogs, followed by men and women _______ horses. A. riding B. ridden C. rode D. to ride 14. I remember that you're the man ______ the world news on television. A. reporting B. having reported C. reported D. to report 15. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 16. Her husband having died, she has to take on such heavy _____ housework as carrying water. A. time-consumed B. timely-consumed C. time-consuming D. timely-consuming 17. The final results _____ yesterday, the public felt very angry. A. reveal B. have revealed C. be revealed D. having been revealed 18. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _____ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. A. to be deserted B. having deserted C. to have been deserted D. having been deserted 19. Power stations employ _________ water to produce electricity.

初中英语语法过去完成时

【初中语法系列】过去完成时，过去的过去！对于理解过去完成时来说，其要义只有一点，那就“过去的过去”。一.过去完成时的概念与结构概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。构成： “助动词had +过去分词”，其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。二.过去完成时的用法 1.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。例如： When I woke up, it had stopped raing. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（雨停发生在醒来之前，即“过去的过去”） 2.表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。例如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。（到去年年底为止已工作了20年，还有继续进行下去的可能）三.过去完成时的判断依据 1.由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by +过去的时间点，例如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 到昨天晚上九点钟为止，我已经读完了这本小说。（2）by the end of +过去的时间点，例如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多单词。（3）before +过去的时间点，例如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在xx之前，他们已经植了六百棵树。 2.由“过去的过去”来判定过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。例如： She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她之前看过这部电影。（2）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。例如：

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表上课讲义

高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式： hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式： 3.ABA式： 4.ABB式：（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]

n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。（3）原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]

t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ

mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。（4）其他

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