中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编(十)

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 1

Did you ever hear anyone say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”? Do you think that if people eat apples they won’t get sick?

Some scientists wanted to find out if this old saying is true. They divided a college class into two groups. The first group ate two apples a day. The second group did not eat any apple. After a few months, they added up all the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be healthier than those who hadn’t eaten apples. It seemed to s how that an apple day-or two apples-really does keep the doctor away.

1．he best title is ______.

A. Growing Apples

B. College Classes

C. Apples and Health

D. A Good Breakfast

2. The scientists divided the class into ______.

A. five groups

B. three groups

C. two groups

D. four groups

3. The first group ate ______.

A. two apples a day

B. no apples

C. three apples a day

D. one apple a day

4. The story suggests that people should eat ______.

A. pears

B. bananas

C. apples

D. everything

5. “keep the doctor away” means ______ .

A. not to make friends with the doctor

B. not get sick

C. keep the doctor from running

D. to see the doctor

Key: 1.c 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.b

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 2

Pleasant Dreams

Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need very much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.

Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. The main idea of the story is that ______.

A. people need to dream

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like movies

D. dreams are usually long

2. Another title for the story could be ______.

A. “Secret Dreams”

B. “The Longest Sleep”

C. “About Dreams”

D. “Dreams and Work”

3. It may be more important to dream than to ______.

A. think

B. sleep

C. work

D. food

4. Dreams and movies are usually ______.

A. very long

B. in color

C. about work

D. about ideas

5. Which of these ideas is in the story?

A. We always remember dreams.

B. All dreams are happy.

C. Long dreams can make you tired.

D. We show have a good dream

Key: 1.a 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.c

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 3

Go and watch the baby when he is asleep, see how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again.

He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as well as the oldest and cleverest man in the world. He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies; still he does it without thinking about it.

See how long you can hold your breath.

In some places men dive in the sea for the pearls. They pick up shells that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay under water, the more pearls they can find. For the reason they hold their breath as long as they possibly can. Y et even these pearl divers can’t go without breathing for a long time. Watch to see how many times a man draws his breath every minutes. Some men breathe fifteen

times a minute. An elephant breathes only eight times. It was told that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each time.

No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minutes of every day is air. It is around us everywhere, like wonderful sea that we can not see.

1. Everyone began to breathe ______.

A. when he is old

B. when he is clever

C. when he was born

D. when he was a child

2 . What do the men dive in the deep sea for?

A. They want to hold their breath

B. They want to make their bodies stronger

C. They want to find pearls

D. They want to find reasons for breath

3.The word “It” in the last paragraph means ______.

A. wonderful sea

B. air

C. a mouse

D. an elephant

4. A mouse breathes ______ times more than an elephant every minute.

A. 105

B. 120

C. 112

D. 15

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?

A .We can’t live without air

B. The babies need to breathe

C. The dead also need to breathe

D .Animals need to breathe every minute.

Key: 1.c 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.c

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 4

The Right Way to Sit

If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be specially careful about the way the light shines on their work.

Every house gets its light either from daylight through windows which is the very best to use or from the lamps or electricity; but whichever kind of light it is, the way it slants towards our books or our work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.

Take a book, stand with your back toward the window, and try to read. Y our shadow falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.

Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.

Try standing with your right side toward the window. This is very good for reading, but if you were writing, the shadow would fall across the page and bother you a little.

There is just one other way: stand with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.

Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is always the same.

1. When reading or writing, people should pay special attention to ______.

A. the book they are reading

B. the paper they are writing on

C. the way the light shines on their page

D. the kind of light

2. ______ makes much difference to the eyes.

A. The daylight through the windows

B. The light from the lamps or electricity

C. The way the light slants towards our books or our work

D. The way a house gets its light

3. It is bad for your eyes when you read a book ______.

A. with your back toward the window

B. facing the window

C. with your right side toward the window

D. both A and B

4. Everything is OK for reading and writing when you ______.

A. stand with your left side toward the window

B. stand with your right side to the window

C. sit with your right side to the window

D. sit with your back toward the window

Key: 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.a

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 5

“Wash every day and you’ll die young, my son!” People often said those words; long ago, of course. Napoleon’s wife had new clothes every month, instead of a bath. (“It’s quicker,” She always said). Rich people did not often have a bath. They washed their hands and faces, but not their bodies. Many poor people did not wash at all. A young man once said to a doctor: “Soap and water have never touched my body.” (And the doctor answered. “That’s true. I know…”)

Why didn’t people wash in those d ays long age?

Well, they did not have water in their house. They carried water from rivers or from holes in the ground (=wells). Towns people bought it from a water—carrier. Sometimes it was expensive; and soap was always expensive. They drank water, of course; and so they were clean inside. They did not think much about the outside! And this is true; they just did not like a bath.

Modern young women work as hairdressers. They wash and then “dress” other women’s hair. That is their job, and they like it. Y oung hairdressers sometimes wash dirty heads on a busy day! Their hands are soapy for seven or eight hours; and that is not a good thing. A young hairdresser’s hands are of ten red and ugly; and she must then go to a doctor.

1. Long ago, people ______.

A. often died young

B. did not often have a bath

C. washed every day

D. washed every day and died young

2. The doctor answered that ______.

A. he knew the young man was dirty

B. it was true that the young man was ill

C. soap and water were not good for his illness

D. he knew the young man never washed his body

3. People didn’t wash in those days because ______.

A. they had no water in their houses

B. they had to buy water from a water—carrier and it was expensive

C. soap was expensive, too

D. All of the above

4. People in those days ______.

A. didn’t think about the outside of their houses

B. only thought about the inside of their houses

C. didn’t like to wash their bodies at all

D. only liked to wash their hands and faces

5. Who are the people that use too much soap in modern life?

A. Hairdressers.

B. Many young women.

C. People whose hands are red and ugly.

D. People whose hands are soapy.

Key: 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活 6

Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family. Such as stairways and emergency exits, but no lifts. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.

1. Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?

A. Windows

B. Lifts

C. Fire exits

D. Stairways

2. How far from the ground is the second floor window?

A. About 12 feet.

B. About 6 feet.

C. About the height of an average man

D. Nearly 10 feet.

3. According to the passage, windows are ______ of escape a fire.

A. the only way

B. the best way

C. safer than any other ways

D. one of the possible ways

4. The writer suggest that ______.

A. breathing in smoke might be harmful

B. smoke will enter the room through an open window

C. fresh air can’t reach the second floor window

D. to keep your head low will help you to escape a fire

5. If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, you’d better ______.

A. drop directly onto the ground

B. first drop onto a roof than onto the cement

C. drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees

D. drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass

Key: 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.b

中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（十）健康生活7

Cigarette Smoking

Americans smoke six thousand million cigarettes every year, that is, every person smokes about 4195 cigarettes a year in the country of 18 years of age or more. It has calculated that 51% of American men smoke while 34% of American women do so.

Since 1930, scientific studies have shown time and again that smoking does great harm to one’s health and that it will shorten one’s life.

Cigarette smoking is believed, to most research workers in this field, a very important cause in the development of cancer of the lungs and the cancer of the throat and is believed to have much to do with some other kinds of cancers. Cigarette smokers suffer from the illness of the heart more often than those who don’t smoke. But strange, yet true, women are thought to be less affected, because when women smoke, they usually don’t breathe in the smoke so deeply. Most of the doctors and researchers say, “Give up smoking. If you don’t smoke—don’t start!”

Filters are required now to make smoking a bit safer, but they can only reduce, not get rid of, its poison.

But there are still a number of doctors and research workers who are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. They believe that cancers of the lungs, the throat and so on may also be caused by atmospheric pollution, or chemical poison that is now being used by farmers in large

quantities to destroy plant pests and small animals.

1.

1. ______ each smoke about 4159 cigarettes a year.

A. Americans

B. American men

C. American women

D. American aged 18 or more

2. It is believed by many that cancers of the lungs and throat are caused ______ by smoking.

A. mainly

B. partly

C. in some way

D. in no way

3. Smoking has much to do with ______.

A. cancer of the lungs

B. cancer of the throat

C. cancer of the tongue

D. several kinds of cancers

4. Doctors and research workers advise that ______.

A. we should smoke filter-tipped cigarettes

B. we must not breathe in the smoke deeply when smoking

C. those who don’t smoke shouldn’t start

D. those who smoke less

5. From the passage we come to know that people may die from ______.

A. cigarette smoking

B. polluted air

C. poisonous chemicals

D. any of the above

Key: 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx

中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.' （1） From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore （2） What Denies liked most is________. A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes （3） When did Denies publish the books? A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know. 【答案】（ 1） C （2） D （3） A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的 书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介 绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生 活的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我 们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。 （ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or

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