专题06 河北省中考词语运用-2019年河北省中考英语备考：各种题型解读及方法技巧

2019年河北省中考备考：各种题型解读及方法技巧

专题六: 词语运用

一、河北省词语运用试题特点：

河北省从2017年开始在短文中考查词汇运用，其中题型包括用所给单词的适当形式填空、根据首字母补全单词和盲填。词汇题主要考查考生在特定的语境中对词汇的灵活运用能力。做好词汇题，除了熟记单词，强化单词拼写外，掌握其解题方法和技巧也很重要。做这类题时，首先要仔细阅读短文和句子，且要读完整个句子，正确理解句意，分析所填词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填词的词性；其次还要判断所填词的正确词形；最后做检查。下面结合中考常考知识点为大家讲解一下解题技巧，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

二、解题技巧：

1. 词性变换类：

（1）名词的考查：一般来说，在复习名词时除了要注意其单复数、可数与不可数以及所有格形式之外，还应该注意一些特殊名词（如表示月份、星期的词）、复数形式有特殊变化的名词(如child →children，deer →deer等)及名词所有格的特殊构成方式等。

（2）动词及动词短语的考查：做此类题时，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

（3）数词的考查：考查数词时，应根据句意判断是填基数词、序数词还是数词特殊用法。同学们要特殊记忆那些不规则变化的序数词以及分数的表达。

（4）代词的考查：考查代词时，要根据所填单词在句子中所作的成分判断是主格还是宾格，是名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词还是反身代词等。

（5）形容词和副词的考查：考查形容词和副词时，往往会考查它们的基本用法、形容词或副词的比较级和最高级、形容词或副词同其他词类之间的转换。

（6）固定搭配的考查：英语中有大量固定搭配，对它们的考查重点是固定短语和习语以及词组中动词、形容词或副词的变形。学+科网

2. 根据首字母提示填空类：

（1）通读全文，了解文章的主要意思。短文中的某些句子中虽然有一些单词未知，但是不影响你对句子和整篇文章的理解。在初步阅读时，可以跳过空格，尽可能捕捉空格前后句所提供的信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步分析和判断。

（2）再读设空的句子，理清脉络。在了解了文章的大意后，可以先把适当形式的题目填好，减少空格对阅

读造成的障碍。接下来聚焦在含有首字母的几个句子中，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定空格处单词的含义，再仔细推敲首字母带来的信息点，选用哪个单词更合适。

（3）利用上下文语境，推断所缺词汇，再结合所学过的知识，分析句子中所缺成分，从而确定所填词性，再根据时态、语法规则来判断所填词的正确形式。

3. 针对盲填，可以采取以下方法：

盲填部分一般让学生填虚词，河北省中考一般设空填的是冠词、连词、介词、固定短语或搭配。

（1）冠词：根据语境如果设空后面的名词表示单数概念，且该空表示泛指或特指，则考虑用冠词。表示泛指用不定冠词a或an，a用在以辅音音素开头的棵树可数名词单数前，an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。表示特指应该用定冠词the。其次还有一些固定搭配选择冠词，如twice a week等。

（2）连词：判断短文中的两个句子，如果两个简单句之间是并列、转折、选择、因果关系，则考虑用并列连词；如果两个简单句之间是假设、让步关系，则考虑用从属连词。

（3）介词：对于介词的考查，一般在固定搭配或介词短语中考查。

（4）固定短语或搭配：短文中设空的前后会有相应的提示信息，学生根据所学的知识进行综合分析，填写出正确的固定短语。

【例题】根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 1. a________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2. M________，I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73. ________ (ten) grade. He often listens 4. ________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.

We have different 6. ________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. ________ (early) than usual. My friends 8. ________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. ________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 10. ________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.

【解析与答案】：

1.at【解析】介词表地点。句意：我叫John，我在岩山中学的八年级。学校前面的介词可以用in或at，根据首字母提示，故填at。

2.Monday【解析】时间名词。句意：每逢周一，我去小伙伴俱乐部。根据语境和首字母提示可知填星期一。

3.tenth【解析】基数词变序数词。句意：我的好朋友Sam在十年级。十年级可用“Grade Ten”或“the tenth grade”表示，故填tenth。

9.a/every【解析】盲填。句意：每周两次。根据频率的表示可知。

10.won【解析】动词变过去式。句意：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛。因事情发生在过去，故变为过去时态。

【真题练习】

（2018年河北省中考真题）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. ________ (happy).

Later in the 5. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 6. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f________ me! I was so proud.

【经典题练习】

（1）

When parents send their children to school,often they don’t know what happens day by day.Parents depend on what their children tell them about what they are learning and 1. __________ they are doing at school.Generally speaking, schools host (举办)parent-teacher conferences (家长会)at least 2. __________ (two) a year. Parent-teacher conferences are meetings3. b__________ parents and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/201587490.html,ually they are 4. __________(hold) when teachers give out students’grades for the term.The parent-teacher conferences give teachers an opportunity to let parents know about how 5. __________ (good) their child is doing.A teacher will let

parents know the student’s strengths (优势)and problems with grades or behavior (行为).6. B__________, the meetings offer parents the opportunity to ask questions and see what 7. __________ (they) child is learning.

Most children don’t go to the meetings with their parents.This 8. __________ (allow) both the parents and teachers to talk honestly about the child’s progress without making the child feel 9. b_________.Usually a teacher will give 10. __________ (advise)to the parents on how to support their child’s education.

（2）

What will my life be like in the future? Have you 1. __________ (think)about this question? In my opinion, it's 2. __________ (real)interesting about my own future.

In the future, I think I'll work 3. __________ a writer. I'll write many articles and books about Chinese culture. Maybe I'll be like my favourite writer, Yu Qiuyu. 4. __________ I become a writer, I will probably live in Xi'an, Nanjing or Hangzhou. I like these 5. __________ (place) because they are all nice cities with a long 6. h__________ and delicious food. I have quite a few old friends there, too. I'll live in a house by the lake. My house will be big enough to store many books. I'll 7. k__________ a pet dog, which will make me happy. Sometimes, I'll walk it in the quiet neighborhood.

I hope my life in the future will be 8. __________ (wonder) and happy. Most of 9. __________ (we)will only be alive for 90 years at most, so we must cherish(爱惜)every moment. Everyone's dreams can come true as long as we try our 10. __________ (good)．

（3）

Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster 1. __________ (make) a wonderful speech, and many of us were moved to tears.

Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the 2. __________ (good) graduates. At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye 3. __________ my classmates and teachers. I want to take some 4. __________ (photo) with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I have had a great 5. t__________ in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In the 6. f__________, I will work much harder. I hope I can be 7. ___________ astronaut when I grow up.

Maria, Jane 8. __________ Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will 9. k__________ in touch with each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I 10. w__________ my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.

（4）

Everyone is good at something, but some people are 1. __________ (true) talented. It’s always 2. __________ (interest) to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more 3. __________ more popular ones, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are 4. s__________ shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these 5. __________ (show) have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the 6. __________ (fun) actors and so on. All 7. k__________ of people join in these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys 8. __________ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 9.F__________ example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about 10. __________ (they) is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

（5）

Different countries have different table manners. It’s very interesting! Here are some examples:

In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don’t do this 1. __________ guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East 2. __________ (Asia) countries, people use 3. __________ (chopstick) to eat. In Western countries, people usually eat with a 4. k__________ and a fork. Do you know that in some places people 5. __________ (simple) use their hands to eat? And in some places, they only use their right hands.

In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food 6. __________ your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, finishing the food on your plate is 7. __________ (consider) polite. It 8. __________ (mean) you enjoy the food. Also, in China, you may find some food on the plate when you have dinner with friends. If you 9. t__________ around the world, you will find many different table manners and customs. So when you visit another place or another country, you’d better spend some time 10. __________ (learn) the local customs and manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”

（6）

据短文内容及所给剂示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Driving after drinking alcohol() is very dangerous. You should know your driving skills can be affected by just one 1. __________ two drinks. Even if you drink below the legal limit(法定上限), you can still be taken away 2.

__________ a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.

It 3. t__________ a long time for the body to get rid of the alcohol. So if you drink too 4. m__________ in the evening. you might find that your driving skills are still affected the next morning.

In a test with professional drivers. if they drink too much, they were hardly able to drive the car! So the only way to be sure you are 5.________ (安全) is that you don' t drink at all.

One in three of the drivers killed in road 6. __________ (accident) have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and they are the 7. __________ (big) cause of 8. __________ (die)among young men. More than half of the people stopped by the police have a blood alcohol level of more than twice of the legal limit.

It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn’t just affect yourself. If you cause 9. __________ accident. it can affect a lot of other people 10.e__________ the person you might kill or injure.

（7）

Every country has 1. __________ (it) own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of 2. __________ (do) something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. 3. (final) these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other 4. __________ (people) customs and cultures. And we should always respect them.

For example, in America, people 5. w__________ their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take 6. __________ their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries, people us chopsticks while Americans 7. __________ Europeans eats with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often 8. __________ their hands. There are many other 9. __________ (different). But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn 10. __________ (much) about them.

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

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人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考真题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 5． ----Are all the students from in your class?

人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)

题型四词语运用 A(幽默故事) In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States. The man went there 1.while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2.to meet him in Florida the next day. After 3.at their hotel, the husband decided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'd arrived 4.. But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5.e-mail address. The e-mail was accidentally 6.to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去). Hearing the sound, the 7.daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read: Honey, This is 8.husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9.I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10.your arrival tomorrow. P.S. It sure is hot down here. Your loving husband B(学习生活) Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2.than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3.good friends.