2018-2019学年高三英语12月月考试题

浙江省建人高复2018-2019学年高三英语12月月考试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do?

A.Move the desk.

B.Check the computer.

C.Look at the employee paperwork.

2.What will the woman read first?

A.The sports page.

B.The entertainment section.

C.The international news section.

3.Who are Bob and Angela?

A.The woman’s parents.

B.The man’s co-workers.

C.The woman’s colleagues.

4.When is the train leaving?

A.At 10:15.

B. 10:30

C. At 10；40.

5.Where might the two speakers be?

A.In a pool.

B.In a mountain.

C.At a playground.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6-7题。

6.How does the girl feel in the beginning?

A.Tired.

B.Angry.

C.Stressed.

7.When will the man help the woman？

A.Tomorrow after school.

B.All night tonight.

C.On Friday.

听下面一段对话,回答第8-10题。

8.What time is it now?

A. A quarter to nine.

B.Nine o’clock.

C.A quarter past nine.

9. What does Bobby ask the woman to do?

A. Read him a story.

B. Give him some cookies and milk.

C. Let him finish watching a movie.

10.What is the woman’s attitude toward Bobby?

A.Patient and firm.

B.Violent and mean.

C.Nervous but professional.

听下面一段对话,回答第11-13题。

11.How did the man get the car probably?

A.He made it by himself.

B.He bought it form a car store.

C.He bought it from another person.

12.What does the price of the car include ?

A.All fees but no taxes.

B.Free service for one year.

C. A one-month service agreement.

13.What will the man probably do next?

A.Test out the car by himself.

B.Get the car keys for the woman.

C.Get the contracts ready to sign.

听下面一段对话,回答第14-17题。

14.What does the man suggest first?

A.Counting sheep.

B.Taking a sleeping pill.

C.Talking about what is on her mind.

15.Who might Jonathan be?

A.The woman’s boss.

B.The man’s teacher.

C.The woman’s son.

16.What does the man probably do for a living?

A.He runs a restaurant.

B.He runs a big company.

C.He runs a factory in South America.

17.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man doesn’t have enough money.

B.The man made the woman fall asleep.

C.The man hasn’t slept well for a whole week.

听下面一段独白,回答第18-20题。

18.What would most people rather lose than their phone, according to the talk?

A.Their house.

B.Their wallet.

C. Their computer.

19.What do we know about Google Voice?

A.It may cost you a lot of money.

B.It finds your phone when it’s lost.

C.It connects your phone to your computer.

20.What does the speaker suggest the audience buy in the end?

A.An extra keyboard.

B.An extra phone.

C.An extra microphone.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night,

his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night.

Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, AL began to lose everything he possessed---his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”As time went by , I began to re-value my earlier rough judgement .

I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere . I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

21. From the author’s point of view, ______________.

A. Al’s most precious possessions to his son was his love.

B. Al took no responsibility for the death of his younger son..

C. Al was a complete failure both as a husband and a father.

D. Al’s addiction to alcohol was resulted from the leaving of his wife.

22. What did the writer learn from the experience?

A. No research, no fact.

B. Facts speak louder than words.

C. Experience is the best teacher.

D. Don’t judge people by their appearances.

23. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text ?

A.To show usa considerate father.

B.To show us that love can make a difference.

C. To show us an awful experience.

D. To show us that love can wake a father up.

B

Many people got to know Zou Shiming on the third season of the popular reality TV show Where Are We Going, Dad? on Hunan Television.

Zou, 37, is a patient and loving father. He is also a talented boxer who has earned two Olympic gold medals and three World Amateur Champion titles.

However, the boxing superstar is suspected to have lost his sight. Zou was spotted wearing sunglasses and clinging to his wife Ran Yingying while walking around the Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport on Dec 21.

Some internet users wrote on Sina Weibo that they saw the once-agile boxer run into a pillar at the airport, causing wide speculation that he has lost his sight.

Zou has been treated at the Shanghai Changzheng Hospital and is waiting for more physical examinations, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

Ran also posted on Dec 21 on Sina Weibo that “the day couldn’t be worse” for her. Many internet users have expressed sympathy, hoping Zou can recover soon.

Many still remember the moment when Zou burst into tears after failing to defend the World Boxing Organization (WBO) world flyweight men’s title on July 28 due to a technical knock-out by his rival. “I believe in fate, but am not resigned to it. I will go on fighting until my last breath,” he wrote on July 31 on Sina Weibo.

Zou also explained why he wanted his title back. “We Chinese boxers have always been looked down upon and lost to foreigners, but we still have to safeguard the dignity of Chinese people. That is the reason why I’m still here, despite already grabbing the belt and Olympic title,”he told CCTV.

24. What do we know about Zou Shiming according to the passage?

A. He has lost his sight because of fierce competition..

B. He became famous because of Where Are We Going, Dad?.

C. He won three Olympic gold medals and two World Amateur Champion titles.

D. He once failed to earn the World Boxing Organizationworld flyweight men’s title .

25. What does the underlined phrase“clinging to” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Sticking to.

B. Staying close to.

C. Being unwilling to.

D. Holding on tightly to .

26. Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Top Boxer Is Losing Sight.

B. Top Boxer Is Struggling.

C. Top Boxer Is Losing Popularity.

D. Top Boxer Is Gain Popularity.

C

Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez, chief of American Girl Scouts, are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word “bossy”. Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls?

The campaign claims that terms like “bossy” are improperly applied to females， preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future “leaders”. From its first application, the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men. It first appeared in 1882，according to the Oxford English Dictionary, mentioning “a lady manager who was extremely bossy”. As late as 2008, the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males, claim the Ban Bossy campaigners. “To me, the reference is always in association with women,” says Helen Trim, director of Fresh Minds. “I have three brothers and my family still call me ‘bossy’today. ” Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way, says Trim，but nobody would ever call him so.

Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed, rather than banned. “But the thing with ‘bossy’is that there’s an infantile (幼稚的)element to it，” says Sara Mills, professor at Sheffield University. “You think of 'bossy' as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim. ”

It's not just “bossy”under fire.“Pushy” is another target. The implication is that women shouldn’t present themselves as powerful and confident, Mills suggests, which some women are willing to listen to and accept. Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled ‘bossy’. And she rarely, if ever，hears the word used within her company. But she says that the damage may be done much earlier in a woman’s life. “It does come about from those early teenage years. ” she says. “I think it’s impossible to ban a word, but if people are replacing it with words like 'confidence' or ‘assertiveness’，we would all be in a much better place. ”

27.More evidence is provided to show "bossy" is more applied to females by _ .

A. the Oxford English Dictionary

B. the Ban Bossy campaigners

C. Helen Trim at Fresh Minds

D. some experts in education

28. Trim's family still consider her bossy because .

A. she is expected to lead in her family

B. she is the boss of her company

C. she is a powerful and confident female

D. her father considers her that way

29.The underlined part “under fire”most probably means .

A. definitely replaced

B. strongly criticized

C. improperly applied

D. eagerly expected

30.How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against "bossy"?

A. Objective.

B. Angry.

C. Doubtful

D. Optimistic.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing toys for toddlers(young children) might seem simple, but there are a lot of factors to take into consideration. It’s important to think about durability(耐用性), pricing, safety, educational value, and, of course, fun! Choose plush(长毛绒做的) toys and rattles for babies and musical instruments, stacking toys, and outdoor fun for toddlers.

Here are some tips for you:

____31_____ Look for toys that will engage developing senses, such as toys with bright colors, simple patterns, different textures, and squeaking or rattling noises(吱吱嘎嘎声). Plush toys with embroidered eyes, large stacking rings, rattlers, and toys which allow babies to press buttons or sort shapes are all popular options.

Select tactile（触角感知的) toys for children between 1 and 2 years old.___32______ Choose brightly illustrated books made of pasteboard or cloth, bathtub toys, unbreakable mirrors, or

anything that makes noise.

____33____ Babies love to make noise, and playing instruments helps children learn cause and effect as well as develops their love of music. You can find simple musical instruments like drums, kazoos, xylophones, and keyboards at any toy store. Get down on the floor and show them how it works, and they’ll be making beautiful music before you know it.

Try interactive indoor toys for children that are 2 to 3 years of age. Allow kids to get hands-on and stimulate their imagination with toys like play dough, large crayons, a pegboard with big pieces, brightly colored books with music, or a dollhouse. _____34____ Buy dress up clothes. _____35_____Look for clothes which will allow them to dress up as their favourite superhero, princess, or TV character. You can also think of different professions to help you come up with outfits, including police officers, astronauts, chefs, or nurses.

A. Toddlers love to play pretend.

B. Look for musical instruments.

C.Don’t choose nonverbal toys.

D. Young children like playing indoors.

E. These are especially great options for a rainy day.

F. Choose appealing objects for babies up to 1 year old.

G. At this age, children are learning to explore their world.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my ___36____ and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and ___37____herself right in front of my ___38_____. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.

___39_____as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ___40____ take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to ___41___ so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ___42_____me from doing so. She seemed so ____43____ in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more ____44____. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo ____45____. And now when I look at it, I think her ___46____in the photo is what makes the image ____47____. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes ___48____ this woman is engaging with it.

This photo, with the ___49____ beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “___50____”it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and ___51____on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she has been ___52____ in my house.

Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to ___53____us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common ___54____ for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken ____55_____ between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

36.A.sightB.breath C.way D.attention

37. A.planted B.found C.lostD.enjoyed

38. A.concern B.photo C.view D.direction

39. A.Cautious B.CuriousC.Casual D.Patient

40. A.eventually B.randomlyC.extremely D.hurriedly

41. A.back away B.go over C.move along D.stay out

42. A.caught B.sent C.gotD.prevented

43. A.anxious B.content C.quiet D.confident

44. A.excitedB.bored C.worried D.confused

45. A.anyway B.somehow C.instead D.indeed

46. A.beauty B.behaviour C.determination D.presence

47. A.puzzling B.disappointing C.interesting D.boring

48. A.unlessB.because C.although D.until

49. A.strange B.regrettable C.distant D.unique

50. A.ruined B.created C.missed D.discovered

51. A.protected B.observed C.frozen D.drawn

52. A.hanging B.livingC.shining D.wandering

53. A.promise B.tellC.convince D.remind

54. A.respect B.planC.desireD.sense

55. A.conversationB.result C.trustD.love

第II卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。

Kids from different economic backgrounds behave ___56._____(different) in classrooms. For example, working-class kids are ___57._____likely to ask for help from teachers than their middle-class counterparts. And ____58.____ they do ask for help, they’re less aggressive about it.

That’s according to a study that followed students from the third grade through the fifth, ___59._____(publish) in the journal American Sociological Review. Part of the difference in how kids act ___60.____(come) from the guidance they’ve gotten at home. As ___61.____ rule, working class parents coach their kids to work out problems on their own. And if the kids did ask for help, it was in subtle ways—like sitting quietly____62.____a hand raised. Middle class kids? Their parents urged _________( they) to be proactive, even to interrupt their teachers for help.

The result is that teachers were more likely to attend to the assistance-seekers and louder class-participators,_____64.____ left working class kids behind and magnified inequalities.

So the working class child’s _________(behave), which they and their parents see as “respectful,” could impair their success in the classroom, and prevent them from joining their classmates in higher social classes.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）

[写作要求]

假设你是李明，上个月你生病住院了，老师和同学们过来看望你，为此你想给他们写一封感谢信，内容包括：

1、感谢他们对你的探望和学习上的帮助；

2、表达你的感激之情；

3、简要阐述你现在的状况。

注意：

1、词数80左右，

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

Yours ,

Li Ming

第二节概要写作（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Thenexttimeyougettheurge to throw a coin into a lake, river, stream or even the fountain in your neighborhood for good luck, resistit for your good fortune may not be so good for the receiver of the foreign object.

Notconvinced? You will be when you see what the serious effect of years of coin throwing has done on the Morning Glory. Once regarded as one of the prettiest and most famous pools in Yellowstone National Park. Morning Glory was named after the beautiful blue flower, whose distinct color was attributed to thermophilic (喜温的) bacteria that grew fast in the pool’s hot water. However, today it is a mix of yellow, green and a little of the original blue.

While it may appear to be more colorful, the reason for the color change is not good. Over the past years, the thoughtless throwing of coins, stones, rocks and even bottles, has blocked the pool’s opening for the escape of heat. Consequently, the temperature of the pool has cooled down considerably, which in turn killed the bacteria, causing the bright blue to fade.

Now, different kinds of algae (藻类) and bacteria have taken over, resulting in the current rainbow of colors. Experts believe that the yellow bacteria are taking over so rapidly that in a few years, the entire pool will be a sickly orange in color.

Thoughthe authorities have tried to remove the offensive items, they have not had much success in restoring the pool to its original glory. To prevent further damage, they have fenced off the lake, so that tourists can not go too near it and also placed a sign appealing to them not to turn this Morning Glory int a“Faded Glory”. So, the next time you are thinking of throwing that coin------think twice! ___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案

1-20：CBCCA CAACACCBAC BBBCC

21-30：AABDDB BCBA

31-35：FGBEA

36-55：BACDACDBBADCBDACBDCA

56-65: differently,less, when,published, comes,

a, with,them , which, behaviors/behaviours

Dear teachers and classmates,

I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your great efforts when I was in hospital .

It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time to visit me and help me with my study . Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. These days , my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses .I hope that I can see you earlier .

Again , special thanks go to all of you .

Sincerely yours ,

Li Hua

Resist throwing coins for good luck because it has a serious effect on the receiver.(要点1）Morning Glory , once famous for its bright blue , is gradually changing into“Faded Glory”. （要点2）Thrown coins lower the temperature of the pool , thus killing thermophilic bacteria which accounts for the distinct color .(要点3）Meanwhile , the rapid growth of offensive algae and bacteria is ruining the original glory .（要点4）To stop it from getting worse , the authorities have tried to remove them , fenced off the pool and forbidden tourists to throw coins .（要点5）

湖北省荆州市2018届高三英语1月月考试题

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