高中英语必修三备课资料
高考英语第一轮复习精品学案（人教必修三）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定
[典例]
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。
[重点用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…
had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用；打算给…
(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?
5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come
6).These rooms are meant for the children’s centre.
2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n.[u] 饿死
[典例]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。
2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
[重点用法]
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死starve sb to death 把某人饿死
starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物
[练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。
1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________ ________ love.
3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it h adn’t rained for nearly half a year. Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of
3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心believe vt.&vi. 相信
[典例]
1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。
2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。
[重点用法]
have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信
in the belief that... 相信……It is my belief that... 我相信……[练习] 用belief的短语填空。
1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief
4. gain vt. 获得；得到n.[c,u] 收获；获利
[典例] 该词有三种含义：
1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。
3).（钟，表）走快
This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。
[重点用法]
gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕
[典例]
1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。
2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。
[重点用法]
admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人in admiration赞美地/钦佩地
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
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2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
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3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery.
2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry.
3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.
6. permission n.[u] 许可；允许permit vt.准许；许可；允许permit n.许可（证）；执照
[典例]
You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。
[重点用法]
with/without (one’ s) per mission得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事have one’ s permission得到某人的同意[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).
2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.
3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.
答案：1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permission
7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
[典例]
1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。
3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
[重点用法]
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……
[练习] 中译英。
1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). These photos remind me of my childhood.
2). Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.
8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕
[典例]
1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！
2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。
[重点用法]
forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me.
2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes.
3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.
答案：1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interrupting
Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1. take place vi. 发生;举行
[典例]
1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。
2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。
[短语归纳]
take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代in place of (介词短语)代替；交换
take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务in the last place 最后
in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的
in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。
1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______.
2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______?
3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
答案：1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place
2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念
[典例]
1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。
2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。
[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语：
in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持
in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有
in place of 代替
[练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。
1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.
2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife.
3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.
4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
答案：1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of
3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
[典例]
1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。
2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。[短语归纳] dress短语：
dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人
be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服
[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。
1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.
2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.
3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning.
答案：1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them
4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋
[典例]
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。
[短语归纳]
play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
[练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard.
2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public.
答案：1). on 2). being played
5. look forward to 盼望；期待
[典例]
1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。
2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。
[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：
lead to导致；通向object to反对refer to查阅；提到stick to粘住；坚持
add to 增加add up to 总计compare......to 把……比作see to 负责，处理
get close to接近；差点get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意……
put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it
for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
答案：1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting
6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)
[典例]
1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。
2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。
[短语归纳] turn 短语：
turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上turn down减弱，降低，拒绝
turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头
turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅
[练习] 用turn词组填空。
1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.
3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.
4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
答案：1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to
7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言
[典例]
He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。
[短语归纳] word短语：
break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that… 有消息传来说……
leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word下结论；说了算
have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵
take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达
[练习] 用word词组填空。
1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______.
4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
答案：1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word
8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气
[典例]
1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?
2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。[短语归纳] breath短语：
(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one’ s breath屏住气；歇口气
lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one’ s breath 恢复正常呼吸
waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one’ s breath不必白费唇舌
[练习] 用breath短语填空。
1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out.
2). They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them.
3). It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______.
4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ______ ______after the race.
5). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.
答案：1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath
8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
[典例]
1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?
2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。[短语归纳] set短语：
set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事
set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间
[练习] 用set词组填空。
1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.
2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.
4). They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
5). They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.
答案：1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out
Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处
处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。
[解释] as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：
1). 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。
2). 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’ s going to rain．看样子天要下雨了。
3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,
或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The pencil looks as if it _______ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he ______ (be) an Englishman.
3). It seems as if our team ______ (be) going to win.
4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______ (see) them himself.
答案：1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had seen
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。[解释] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：
It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … “很明显……，显而易见……”
It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do
It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do
It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that …
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2). 显然，你错了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。
___________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
2). It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you’ re wrong.
3). It was a shame that he should have lied to us.
4). It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的）poet, Ou Y uan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .
答案：1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China
8. as 9. exciting 10. February
Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。
The passage tells us ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1【原句】．At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿
[模仿要点]句子结构：when/ if +从句，especially + 强调
【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we come across some difficulties in our English studies
2【原句】．Today's festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达
【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is an honor for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/ good students, some warm-hearted , some diligent and some kind.
3【原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句
【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：I will never forget Mrs Brown, my English teacher who always encouraged us to challenge myself when I was disappointed.
4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：…are the ones ＋定语从句
【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to gain knowledge.
5【原句】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：分词作定语covered with …插入looks as if /as though
【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, looks as if it is a small library.
单元自测（模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
推动，迫使) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 3 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form __ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by ___6 .
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7 . Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性).
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been __10
We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
1. A. action B. courage C. force D. energy
2.A. For B. Once C. Because D. If
3. A. possible B. important C. useful D. helpful
4. A. good B. useless C. bad D. unchangeable
5. A. far B. soon C. long D. early
6. A. themselves B. them C. one D. oneself
7. A. help B. harm C. uselessness D. hardness
8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
9. A. possible B. hardly C. difficult D. easily
10. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. avoided
答案：
1.C 根据句意，此空是说“被一种无形的力量驱使”所以应该用force，选C。
2. B 这句意思是说“一旦形成习惯就很难摆脱”。
3. B “因为习惯一旦形成很难改变，所以我们养成一种什么样的习惯是非常重要的”，根据上下的逻辑，这里应该选用
important。
4. C 根据后面“Older persons also form bad habits”，得知这里应该选C。
5. C “as long as they live”在文中表示这样的坏习惯会伴随他们一生。
6. B “老人有时候会被坏习惯毁灭”，这里应该填一个代词指代前面的坏习惯，所以用them。
7. A 这句话承上启下，上文讲了坏习惯给人带来的影响，这里讲好习惯对人很有帮助。
8. C “成功与好习惯有很大关系”，与…有关是have something to so with…。
9. D 这里应该填一个副词，所以首先排除A和C，根据意思，是说这些坏习惯是很容易形成的，故D是正确的。
10. D “避免形成这样的习惯”，句子用的是被动语态，所以用avoided是正确的。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正
1 this year.
As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4 (patience) for the magic event to begin.
As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about.
8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!
[语法填空]
作者在本文中主要介绍了自己参加加拿大的一个儿童节日的经历。
1.it 前面提到Christ child Market这个节日，这里缺少宾语，用it。
2.against against在这里是“以……为背景；衬托”的意思。在新雪的衬托下，树木光秃秃的树枝在圣诞节的灯光中
熠熠生辉。
3.all 前面提到children, parents, grandparents and their relatives，那么他们所有的人都在微笑，用all指代他们所有人。
4.patiently patience的副词形式是patiently。
5.welcoming welcoming的意思是“热情的，欢迎的，友好的”。
6. waiting see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做……”
7. where where关系副词在从句中作状语表示前面的at the center of the square。
8. With with在这里表示“随着……”
9. other 前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么这里就是其他节目。
10. on 圣诞树上的圣诞灯被打开了，turn on固定搭配。
3.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是演讲会的资料：
以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。
1. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.
2. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.
3. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
4. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合资企业).
5. Steve and Mark are b oth studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
答案：
1. D 由演讲中的信息：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；对应想去听演讲的人员的基本信息：Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。
2. B 由演讲中的信息：Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the world, Chinese ancient characters。对应想去听演
讲的人员的基本信息：He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters.
3. E 由演讲中的信息：the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。对应了想去听演
讲的人员的基本信息they are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture.
4. C 由演讲中的信息：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West 。对应 work as an interpreter for some joint –venture enterprises
5. A 由演讲中的信息：Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng), Chinese ancient literature 。对应They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.
4.基础写作
(写作要求) 1．必须使用5个
句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
In the modem world, it is important to be well informed, because success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. While, failure often results from the lack of necessary information.
There are many ways of getting information. For example, we read newspapers and news magazines, listen to the news on the radio, watch it on television, and we can also surf the Internet for various kinds of information. It is believed that information will play a more and more important part in the future.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的
[典例]
1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).
我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。
3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。[重点用法]
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
keep one’ s balance保持平衡lose one’ s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡
[练习] 用balance短语填空或翻译。
1). He ______ ______ ______ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
2). It is difficult to for you to ______ ______ _______ on an icy pavement.
3). 我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). lost his balance 2). keep your balance 3). We must balance the advantages against the disadvantages before we decide.
2. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
[典例]
1). Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。
2). I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity. 我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。
[重点用法]
out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously好奇地
be curious about sth. 对某事好奇be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事
[练习] 用curiousity的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). Margaret looked at him _______ _______.
2). She decided to try a cigarette _______ _______ _______.
3). All the employees in this firm _______ _______ ______ the personal life of the general manager.
4). ________ enough, he had never seen the little girl.
3). ________ drove Mary to open her husband’ s letter though she knew it was wrong.
Keys: 1). with curiosity 2). out of curiosity 3). are curious about 4). Curiously 5). Curiosity
3. limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限制的
[典例]
1). The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
2). We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。
3). There’ s a limit to how much I’ m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
[短语归纳] limit短语：
limit sb./sth. to... 限制某人/某事到某种程度put a limit on... 对……限制
there is a limit to对……是有限的without limit 无限地，无限制地
[练习] 用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). One’s energy is ______.
2). ______ ______ ______ ______ (没有止境) what you can do if you try.
3). We must _______ our weekly expenditure ______ ten pounds.
4). Only a _______ number of places are available.
Keys: 1). limited 2). There’ s no limit to3). limit; to 4). limited
4. benefit vt. 有益于vi. 得益于（常与from, by连用）n. 利益，好处；津贴
1). The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。
2). This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。
4). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。
[重点用法]
be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to 对……有益
for the benefit of = for sb’ s benefit为了……的利益benefit from 从……中受益
[练习] 用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。
1). The new highway will ________ the villagers.
2). He will _________ the new way of studying.
3). The warning sign was put there _________ the public.
Keys: 1). benefit 2). benefit from 3). for the benefit of
5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；结合combination n. 联合；结合combined adj. 联合起来的
[典例]
1). We can’t always combine work with pleasure. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
2). Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。[短语归纳] combine的短语：
combine with sb./ sth. 与某人某物结合起来combine together联合起来
combine A with/and B 使A与B联合起来
[练习] 用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。
1) A _______ of factors led to her decision to resign.
2) Success was achieved by the _______ efforts of the whole team.
3) As a writer, he _______ wit _______ passion.
Keys: 1). combination 2). combined 3). combined; and/with
Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对……厌烦了
[典例]
1). We are fired of hearing the old story. 这老话我们听厌了。
2). I’ m tired of the same breakfast every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
[短语归纳]
get/be tired of doing sth. 厌倦(做某事) get/be tired from doing sth 因……而疲倦
be tired out = be worn out 非常疲倦
[练习] 用tired短语的适当形式填空。
1). My eyes ______ ______ ______ reading in a poor light.
2). I ______ ______ ______ watching television; let’ s go for a walk.
3). I ______ ______ ______. Can we stop for a rest?
Keys: 1). were tired from 2). am tired of 3). am tired/worn out
2. ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)
[典例]
1). They ought to come tomorrow. 他们明天应当来。
2). He thought that they ought to take part in the design. 他认为他们应当参加设计。
3). He ought not to do it. / He oughtn’ t to do it.（否定形式）他不应该做这件事。
4). Ought we to do it at once?（疑问式）我们应该马上做这件事吗？
[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). He ought to be here, __________ he? (反意疑问句)
2). I’ m sorry. I ____________________ (本应该先给你打个电话) to tell you 1 was coming．
3). I ______________________ (本不该拜访) her, but I missed her so much.
Keys: 1). shouldn’ t / oughtn’ t2). should / ought to have phoned 3). shouldn’ t / ought not to have visited
3. lose weight体重减轻；减肥
[典例]
She is trying to lose weight. 她在努力减肥。
[短语归纳] weight短语及lose短语：
put on weight（指人）增加体重，长胖be/take a weight/load off sb’ s mind使自己/某人如释重负lost heart 泄气；灰心lose one’ s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱上；锺情於……lose one’ s life 丧生；遇害lose one’ s balance 失去平衡
lose one’ s breath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气lose one’ s head 昏了头，张皇失措，冲动
lose one’ s temper发脾气lose one’ s job 失业
lose one’ s way: become lost 迷路lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的联系
lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事物
lose face 丢脸
[练习] 用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。
1). He’ s ______ ______ ______ since he gave up smoking.
2). Paying my mortgage was an enormous weight ______ (介词) my mind!
3). I’ ve ______ ______ ______ all my old friends.
4). Don’ t ______ ______ ______ --- keep calm!
Keys: 1). put on weight 2). off 3). lost touch with 4). lose your head
4. get away with 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚
[典例]
1) They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 他们抢劫银行, 掠走了大批现款。
2) If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
3). Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会放过的.
[短语归纳] get词组：
get down to 认真静下心（工作）get on well with 相处融洽；(工作的) 进展好
get through 接通电话；办完；完成get up 起床；起身
get down to 认真地静下心(工作) get over 克服，熬过，恢复
[练习] 用get词组填空。
1). To my surprise, the baby wolf ______ ______ ______ the dogs and then managed to survive.
2). She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to _____ _____ _____ it.
3). Well, stop chatting. It’ s time we ______ ______ ______ some serious work.
4). The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ ______ the shock soon.
Keys: 1). got on well with 2). get away with 3). get down to 4). get over
5. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎
[典例] It’ s not right to tell a lie. 撒谎是不对的。
[短语归纳] tell短语和习语：
tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话tell (sb.) a story给某人讲故事
to tell (you) the truth 说实话(用以引出自白或承认的话tell A from B: distinguish A from B 辨认A和B；辨别tell/know A and B apart 将A和B辨别开来you can never tell 谁也不知道
there is no telling: it is impossible to know 不可能知道tell you what 我说(用以提出建议)
I told you (so) 我提醒过你要出事；我早就跟你说过
[练习] 用tell词组填空。
1). ______ ______ ______ ______, I fell asleep in the middle and didn’ t know how the story ended.
2). Can you _____ Tom _____ his twin brother?
3). There’ s no ______ (tell) what may happen.
Keys: 1). To tell the truth 2). tell; from 3). telling
6. earn one’ s living = make one’s/a living 谋生
[典例]
1). They began to eam their living when they were very young. 他们很年轻的时候，就开始谋生了。
2). I earn my living by teaching English in the middle schoo1. 我靠在中学教英语谋生。
[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1). He had to ______ ______ ______ by delivering newspaper in his youth.
2). He earned his living ______（介词）a fisherman.
3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). earn his living 2). as 3). This poor child began to make his living at the age of ten.
7. in debt 欠债
[典例]
1). They are in heavy debt to the Bank of China. 他们欠中国银行很多钱。
2). You saved my life: I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命: 我永远感恩不尽。
[短语归纳] debt短语和“in + n.” 表示“在……（情况、状况、状态）中”：
get/run into debt 欠债；负责out of debt不欠债run up huge debts高筑债台
pay off one’ s debts还清债务in danger 在危险中in trouble陷入困境，倒霉
in order 井井有条in surprise 吃惊in public 当众，公开
in ruins 呈废墟状态in sight 看见in silence沉默着
[练习] 根据句子意思用debt短语和“in + n.” 结构填空。
1). He ______ ______ ______ after he was out of work.
2). He did all he could to ______ ______ ______ ______ in five years.
3). He was ______ ______ when he was young, but has been ______ ______ ______ since he got rich.
4). James was ______ _______, but I don’t know how to help him out.
5). After the war, the whole city was _______ _______.
Keys: 1). ran/got into debt 2). pay off his debts 3). in debt; out of debt 4). in trouble 5). in ruins
8. before long 不久以后
[典例]
The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。
[重点用法]
long before 很久以前long ago 很久以前
[练习] 根据句子意思填空。
1). That happened ______ ______.
2). I’ ve seen that film ______ ______.
3). His plan seemed to be too difficult, but ______ ______ it proved to be practicable.
Keys: 1). long ago 2). long before 3). before long
Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Nothing could be better. 没有什么比这更好的了。
[解释] 此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。如：
Nobody loves you more than I do. 没有比我更爱你的人了。
I’ ve never hea rd a more beautiful voice. 我从没有听过更动听的嗓子。
[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1). 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He had never watched a more exciting movie. 2). Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那
样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
[解释] 情态动词+ have done
1). 情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某
事”。
It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。
You must have seen the film the Gold Rush. 你肯定看过电影《淘金热》。
2). 情态动词can／could可用于否定句中，即can’ t have done ／couldn’ t have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯
定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”。
My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn’ t have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲．
3). 此外，can／could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，常表示“过去可
能做过吗?”(注意：表推测的情态动词只有can／could常用于疑问句中)
I can’ t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? 我在办公楼任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可
能去了哪里了呢？
4). 情态动词may／might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只
能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示“过去可能做过某事
或过去可能没做过某事”。
You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。
[练习] 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1). 一Where _______ Margaret _______ the empty bottles (can; put)?
一She _______ them away. They must be somewhere (can; throw).
2). 一_______he _______ as captain of the football team (can; choose)?
一Yes, he must have.
3). 一Hurry up, Michael! It’ s ten to three.
—Goodness me! The class ______ (must; begin). I’ ll be late again.
Keys: 1). can; have put 2). can’ t/ couldn’ t have thrown 3). must have begun
3. He could n’ t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他不能容忍永慧撒谎而逍遥法外。
[解释] have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 容忍某人或某物总是干
have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sb./sth. done sth. 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情
[典例]
1). I had him waiting at the gate from eight o’ clock this morning till now. 我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。
2). I’ ll have him finish my work. 我将让他替我把工作完成。
3). I had my hair cut. 我请人把我的头发理了。
4). The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday. 昨天，这个妇女的手提包被抢了。
[练习] 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1). To my despair, the doctor _____ me ______ in the room for the whole afternoon(have;wait).
2). I ______ my watch ______ because it didn’t work (have; repair).
3). I can’ t ______ him ______ noise all the time (have, make).
4). Yesterday Mum ______ Tim ______ his room since it was in a mess. (have, tidy)
5). The woman ______ her handbag ______ yesterday. (have; rob)
Keys: 1). had; waiting 2). had; repair 3). have making 4). had; tidy 5). had; robbed
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The next day Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 （交谈）, both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 （平衡的）menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after.
答案：1. frustrated 2. vegetables 2. 3. that 4. customers 5. restaurant 6. angry 7. conversation 8. combine 9. balance 10. happily
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）