人教版英语必修四第二单元细目检测

Unit Two Working the land

Part One 单元重点知识点

I. 重点单词和词组

P. 10

Words: sunburnt, struggle, decade, super, crop, hunger, disturbing, expand, battle, rid, freedom, therefore, equip, export

Phrases: consider oneself as ..., the need for (doing) sth, thanks t o, rid … of, be satisfied with, care about, would rather, mean very little to sb., equip ... for ..., with the

hope of, care for

P.11

Words: nationality, occupation

Phrases: make a difference to

P.12

Phrases: meet with; (be) equipped with...

P.13

Words: confuse, regret

Phrases: get rid of, try out

P.14

Words: chemical, production, bacteria, mineral, discovery, focus, reduce, root,

Phrases: cause damage to, build up, lead to, in addition, turn to, focus on, (be) rich in, keep … free fro m/of, every few years, prevent ... from doing ...

P.15

Words: skim, underline, summary, comment, industrial

III. 重点语法

动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语：理解动名词的概念和性质，理解和掌握-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法及其与不定式做主语和宾语的区别和联系，掌握接-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语，理解和掌握常见动词接-ing形式或不定式作宾语的区别。

Part Two 单元目标检测

I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空（1X20=20’）

1.A __________ (chemistry) change takes place in paper when it burns.

2.The Chinese people have been (struggle) for human rights for many years.

3.French cheeses are _________ (export) to many different countries.

4.Water ___________ (expand) when it freezes.

5.The two scientists both made the same ___________ (discover) independently, at roughly the

same time.

6.Learning to read as an adult is tough work, but you can win this _______ (战斗) if you try.

7.He got completely _______ (confuse) when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

8.It is really __________ (disturb) to me that my once best friend avoids talking to me recently.

9._________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than

in the past. (equip)

10.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two ______________ (十年).

11.In some poor African areas, many children died of ________ (hungry).

12.He has a very outgoing ________ (person) and makes friends very easily.

13.Don’t lie on th e beach for a long time on such a hot day, or you will get ________ (晒伤的).

14.Progress so far has been very good. ______ (因此), we are sure that the project will be

completed on time.

15.We do not have the ________ (free) to do just what we like.

16.The company’s ne w model will be going into ________ (produce) early next year.

17.Money is often said to be the ________ (根源) of all evil.

18.Would you please give me a __________ (摘要) of your speech?

19.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word; he just _________ (ski m) it.

20.It was a new form of _______ (细菌) and nobody knew how it would affect humans.

II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）

1.It was a great success _____________ (thanks) a lot of hard work.

2.Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to ________ (build) his strength.

3.The minister refused to __________________ (comment) the rumors of his resignation (辞职).

4.He _____________ (satisfied) things as they are.

5.“殊途同归” can be loosely translated as “All roads ___________ (lead) Rome.

6.I’m so tired that I can’t ___________ (focus) anything today.

7.In her book, Lin Qiaozhi gave some rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and

___________ (free) sickness.

8.She can’t go out to work because she has to stay at home to _________ (care) her elderly

mother.

9.She wanted to _________ (rid) her parents and their authority.

10.Exercise can _______________ (difference) to your state of health.

III．语法填空（2X10=20’）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers _____1_____ (he) as a farmer, _____2_____ he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like _____3_____ of millions of Chinese farmers. He developed _____4_____ is called super hybrid rice after decades of hard work. As a young man, he saw the great need _____5_____ increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without _____6_____ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1974, a special strain of rice made it possible _____7_____ (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks to his research, the UN has more ____8_____ (tool) in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

Although he has become well known, he doesn’t care about _____9_____ (famous). He would prefer _____10_____ (keep) time for his hobbies like listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

1.____________

2.____________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.____________

7.____________

8.___________

9.___________ 10___________

VI. 完成句子（2X5=10’）

1.The programme A Bite of China ___________________ for ordinary people to learn how to

make traditional Chinese food. (make)

《舌尖上的中国》这个节目使得普通人能够学习做中国的传统美食。

2.Song Zuying is a solo concert in Vienna. (hold)

宋祖英是在维也纳举办个人演唱会的中国第一人。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2210296784.html,ing his hybrid rice, farmers are now producing ______________________ before. (harvest)

使用他的杂交水稻品种，农民们现在收成是以前的两倍。

4.I _______________ about it myself ______ let him find out from other people. (rather)

我宁可自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从旁人处得知此事。

5.After the accident, the driver said he the speed when there was a

truck in front of his car. (reduce)

事故之后，司机说他后悔在前面有大卡车行驶时没有减速。

Unit Two

I.

1. chemical

2. struggling

3. exported

4. expands

5. discovery

6. battle

7. confused

8. disturbing

9. Equipped 10. decades 11. hunger 12. personality 13. sunburnt 14. Therefore 15. freedom 16. production 17. root 18. summary 19. skimmed 20. bacteria II.

1. thanks to

2. build up

3. comment on/ make comments on

4. is satisfied with

5. lead to

6. focus on

7. free from/of

8. care for

9. get/be rid of 10. make a (big/great) difference to

III.

1. himself

2. for

3. those

4. what

5. for

6. expanding

7. to produce

8. tools

9. fame 10. keeping IV. 1. hungrily→hungry 2. such→so 3. where→what 4. Heard→Hearing

5. walked→walking

6. corrects→correcting

7. having→being

8. and∧reduced 9. help→helping10. eat→eating

being

V.

The Australian professor, Dr Karen, will visit our school on this Friday afternoon. She will An

give the teachers and students ∧report on the education in Australia in the lecture hall of our

a

school on 3:00 pm. Friday. Every student was expected to be here on time. Please bring your at is there

notebooks with you or take notes while listen to the report so that we can have a discussion about and listening

it after it is over. The speech contest, that was planned for Friday, had to be put off till next Friday

which has

afternoon. Thank you.

VI.

1.makes it possible

2.he first Chinese to hold

3.twice as large harvests as/ harvests twice as large as

4.would rather tell him; than或would tell him; rather than

5.regretted not reducing/ having reduced

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