民用航空英语词汇缩写 36页 较完整
Appendix A Acronyms and Definitions
Acronyms
AC ...........................................................Advisory Circular
ADG ........................................................Airplane Design Group
ADO ........................................................Airport District Office
AGL ........................................................Above Ground Level
AIM .........................................................Aeronautical Information Manual
AIP ..........................................................Airport Improvement Program
ALP .........................................................Airport Layout Plan
ANM .......................................................Northwest Mountain Region
ARC ........................................................Airport Reference Code
ARFF .......................................................Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting ARP .........................................................Airport Reference Point
ARTCC ...................................................Air Route Traffic Control Center ASDA ......................................................Accelerate-Stop Distance Available ASV .........................................................Annual Service Volume
ATC .........................................................Air Traffic Control
ATCT ......................................................Air Traffic Control Tower
AVGAS ...................................................Aviation Gasoline
AWOS .....................................................Automated Weather Observing System CFR .........................................................Code of Federal Regulations
CIP ..........................................................Capital Investment Plan
CWY .......................................................Clearway
dB ............................................................Decibel
dBA .........................................................A-weighted Decibels
DH ...........................................................Decision Height
DME ........................................................Distance Measuring Equipment
DOT ........................................................Department of Transportation
EA ...........................................................Environmental Assessment
EIS ...........................................................Environmental Impact Statement
FAA .........................................................Federal Aviation Administration
FAA Part 77 ............................................Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace FAR .........................................................Federal Aviation Regulations
FBO .........................................................Fixed Based Operator
GA ...........................................................General Aviation
GPS .........................................................Global Positioning System
IFR ..........................................................Instrument Flight Rules
INM .........................................................Integrated Noise Model
LDA https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2211727226.html,nding Distance Available
LDA https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2211727226.html,nding Distance Available
MIRL .......................................................Medium Intensity Runway Lights
MSL ........................................................Mean Sea Level
NAVAIDS ...............................................Navigational Aids
NDB ........................................................Non-Directional Beacon
NEPA ......................................................National Environmental Policy Act
OFA .........................................................Object Free Area
OFZ .........................................................Obstacle Free Zone
RPZ .........................................................Runway Protection Zone
RSA .........................................................Runway Safety Area
RW ..........................................................Runway
SEPA .......................................................State Environmental Protection Act
SWY ........................................................Stopway
TH ...........................................................Threshold
TL ............................................................Taxilane
TODA .....................................................Take-Off Distance Available
TORA ......................................................Take-Off Run Available
TSA .........................................................Taxiway Safety Area
TW ..........................................................Taxiway
VASI .......................................................Visual Approach Slope Indicator
VFR .........................................................Visual Flight Rules
WSCASP .................................................Washington State Continuous Airport System Plan WSDOT ..................................................Washington State Department of Transportation
Definitions
Aeronautical Activity ..................Any activity commonly performed at airports involving,
required for, or permitting the operation of aircraft, or
required for or contributing to the safety of aircraft operations.
Aeronautical activities include, but are not limited to: pilot
training, aircraft rental, air taxi, charter operations,
sightseeing, air carrier operations, aircraft repair and
maintenance, sale of aircraft parts, sale of aviation fuels and
petroleum products, air cargo, aerial crop applications, aerial
photography, aerial surveying, aerial advertising, aircraft
sales, aircraft storage, ultralight operations, skydiving, and
power assisted hang gliding or parasailing.
Aeronautical Service ...................Any service involving, required for or permitting the
operation of aircraft or required for or contributing to the
safety of aircraft operations. These services are commonly
conducted on the airport by persons or businesses who lease
facilities or have permission from the airport operator to
provide such services.
Air Taxi .......................................An air carrier certificated in accordance with FAR Part 135
and authorized to provide, on demand, public transportation of
persons and property by aircraft. Air taxi operators generally
operate small aircraft “for hire” for specific trips.
Aircraft Approach Category .......A grouping of aircraft based on a speed of 1.3 times the stall
speed in the landing configuration at maximum gross landing
weight. The aircraft approach categories are:
Category A - Speed less than 91 knots;
Category B- Speed 91 knots or more but less than 121 knots;
Category C - Speed 121 knots or more but less than 141
knots;
Category D - Speed 141 knots or more but less that 166 knots;
and
Category E - Speed 166 knots or more.
Aircraft Mix ................................The classification of aircraft into groups which are similar in
size, noise, and operational characteristics. (Also see Fleet
Mix.)
Aircraft Operations .....................The airborne movement of aircraft. There are two types of
operations: local and itinerant, defined as follows:
1. Local Operations are performed by aircraft which:
a... operate in the local traffic pattern or within sight of the
airport;
b. . are known to be departing for or arriving from a local
practice area.
2. Itinerant operations are all others.
Airfield ........................................A defined area on land or water including any buildings,
installations, and equipment intended to be used either wholly
or in part for the arrival, departure, or movement of aircraft. Airplane Design Group ...............A grouping of airplanes based on wingspan. The groups are
as follows:
Group I: Up to but not including 49 feet (15 m).
Group II: 49 feet (15 m) up to but not including 79 feet (24
m).
Group III: 79 feet (24 m) up to but not including 118 feet
(36 m).
Group IV: 118 feet (36 m) up to but not including 171 feet
(52 m).
Group V: 171 feet (52 m) up to but not including 214 feet
(65 m).
Group VI: 214 feet (65 m) up to but not including 262 feet
(80 m).
Airport .........................................All of the property, buildings, facilities and improvements
within the property boundaries of the airport as it now exists
or will exist in the future. This area is defined on the Airport
Layout Plan or Exhibit A.
Airport Elevation ........................The highest point on an airport’s usable runway expressed in
feet above mean sea level (MSL).
Airport Layout Plan (ALP) .........The plan of an airport showing the layout of existing and
proposed airport facilities.
Airport Owner .............................The designee who is charged with the operation and
administration of the airport.
Airport Reference Point (ARP) ...The latitude and longitude of the approximate center of the
airport.
Airside .........................................The runways, taxiways, aprons, ramps, buildings and facilities
located inside the security fencing.
Airspace ......................................The area above the ground in which aircraft travel. It is
divided into corridors, routes, and restricted zones for the
control and safety of aircraft.
Ambient Noise Level ..................Background noise level, exclusive of the contribution made
by aircraft.
Annual Service Volume ..............A reasonable estimate of an airport’s annual capacity. It
accounts for differences in runway use, aircraft mix, weather
conditions, etc., that would be encountered over a year’s time. Approach End of Runway ...........The near end of the runway as viewed from the cockpit of a
landing aircraft.
Approach Surface ........................An imaginary surface longitudinally centered on the extended
runway centerline and extending outward and upward from
each end of the primary surface. An approach surface is
applied to each end of the runway based upon the planned
approach. The inner edge of the approach surface is the same
width as the primary surface and expands uniformly,
depending upon the planned approach.
Approved Instrument Approach .Instrument approach meeting the design requirement,
equipment specifications, and accuracies, as determined by
periodic FAA flight checks, and which are approved for
general use and publication by the FAA.
Apron ..........................................A defined area where aircraft are maneuvered and parked, and
where activities associated with the handling of flights can be
carried out.
Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) .........................An automatic recording instrument for measuring cloud height, visibility, wind speed and direction, temperature, and dew point.
Aviation Gasoline (AVGAS) ......Fuel used in reciprocating (piston) aircraft engines. Avgas is
manufactured in the following grades: 80/87; 100LL;
100/130; and 115/145.
Avigation Easement ....................A form of limited property right purchase that establishes
legal land-use control prohibiting incompatible development
of areas required for airports or aviation-related purposes. Based Aircraft .............................Aircraft stationed at an airport on an annual basis.
Circling Approach .......................An instrument approach procedure in which an aircraft
executes the published instrument approach to one runway,
then maneuvers visually to land on a different runway.
Circling approaches are also used at airports that have
published instrument approaches with a final approach course
that is not aligned within 30 degrees of any runway.
Clear Zone ...................................See Runway Protection Zone.
Clearway .....................................A clearway is an area available for the continuation of the
take-off operation which is above as clearly defined area
connected to and extending beyond the end of the runway.
The area over which the clearway lies need not be suitable for
stopping aircraft in the event of an aborted take-off.
Clearways are applicable only in the take-off operations of
turbine-engined aircraft.
Commercial Service or Activity ..Any commerce, trade or business involved in the exchange of
goods, property or services of any kind.
Conical Surface ...........................A surface extending outward and upward from the horizontal
surface at a slope of 20:1 for a horizontal distance of 4,000
feet.
Controlled Airspace ....................Airspace designated as continental control area, control area,
control zone, or transition area within which some or all
aircraft may be subject to air traffic control.
Critical Aircraft ...........................The aircraft which controls one or more design items based on
wingspan, approach speed and/or maximum certificated take-
off weight. The same aircraft may not be critical to all design
items.
Cross wind ..................................When used concerning wind conditions, the word means a
wind not parallel to the runway or the path of an aircraft.
dBA .............................................Decibels measured on the A-weighted scale to factor out
anomalies.
Decibel (dB) ................................The standard unit of noise measurement relating to a
logarithm scale in which 10 units represents a doubling of
acoustic energy.
Displaced Threshold ...................Actual touchdown point on specific runway designated due to
obstructions which make it impossible to use the actual
physical runway end.
Effective Runway Gradient .........The maximum difference between runway centerline
elevations divided by the runway length, expressed as a
percentage.
Environmental Assessment (EA) .............................................A report prepared under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) analyzing the potential environmental impacts of a federally funded project.
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) ...........................A report prepared under NEPA fully analyzing the potential significant environmental impacts of a federally-funded project.
FAR Part 77 ................................Federal Aviation Regulations which establish standards for
determining obstructions in navigable airspace.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) .................A branch of the US Department of Transportation responsible for the regulation of all civil aviation activities.
Final Approach ............................The flight path of an aircraft which is inbound to the airport
on an approved final instrument approach course, beginning at
the point of interception of that course and extending to the
airport or the point where circling for landing or missed
approach is executed.
Fixed Base Operation (FBO) ......An individual or business property licensed and authorized by
written agreement with the airport owner to provide specified
aeronautical services at the airport, and who rents or leases
facilities on the airport to conduct these services. These
operators commonly occupy an office, hangar or shop on the
airport, and are required to comply with the written
agreements and referenced rules and regulations.
Fixed Wing ..................................For the purposes of this report, any aircraft not considered
rotorcraft.
Flying Club .................................A non-commercial organization established to promote flying.
Activities include, but are not limited to, development of
aeronautical skills such as pilotage, navigation, airmanship,
and the awareness and appreciation of aviation requirements
and techniques.
Fuel .............................................Aviation gasoline, jet fuel, automotive fuel or diesel.
Full Service FBO ........................A fixed base operator who provides a full range of services.
This range of services generally includes aircraft rental, flight
instruction, aircraft maintenance and repair, and pilot supplies. General Aviation .........................All civil aviation operations other than scheduled air services
and non-scheduled air transport operations for remuneration
or hire.
Global Positioning System (GPS) ...........................................A system of US satellites orbiting the earth which is used to instantly and accurately determine the navigational position of users on or above the earth’s surface.
Hazard to Air Navigation ............An object which, as a result of an aeronautical study, the FAA
determines will have a substantial adverse effect upon the safe
and efficient use of a navigable airspace by aircraft, operation
of air navigation facilities, or existing or potential airport
capacity.
Horizontal Surface ......................An elliptical surface at an elevation 150 feet above the
established airport elevation created by swinging 5,000-foot
radius arcs from the center of each end of the primary surface.
Tangent lines then connect these arcs.
Independent Flight Instructor ......A single individual, working alone and without employees,
partners, or facilities on the airport who provides professional,
licensed/certified flight instruction.
Independent Mechanic ................A single individual, working alone and without employees,
partners, or facilities on the airport who provides professional,
certificated repair and/or maintenance services for aircraft or
aeronautical components.
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) .....Instrument Flight Rules governing the procedures for
conducting instrument flight. Pilots are required to follow
these rules when operating in controlled airspace with
visibility of less than three miles and/or ceiling lower than
1,000 feet.
Itinerant Operation ......................All aircraft operations at an airport other than local.
Landside ......................................All buildings and surfaces on the airport used by pedestrian or
surface vehicular traffic located outside the airport security
fence.
Large Airplane ............................An airplane of more than 12,500 pounds (5,700 kg) maximum
certificated takeoff weight.
Limited Service FBO ..................A fixed base operator whose services are confined to less than
full service. Examples of Limited Service include FBOs who
provide specialty services such as aircraft sales, painting or
upholstery, avionics repair, or other specialty services, or who
provide only aviation fuel, or only aircraft maintenance and
repair, or only aircraft rental and charter.
Local Operation ..........................Aircraft operation in the traffic pattern or within sight of the
tower, or aircraft known to be departing or arriving from
flight in local practice areas, or aircraft executing practice
instrument approaches at the airport.
Minimum Standards ....................Standards established by the airport owner as the minimum
requirements to be met as a condition for the right to provide
commercial services on the airport.
Navigational Aid (NAVAID) .....Any visual or electronic device airborne or on the surface
which provides point-to-point guidance information or
position data to aircraft in flight.
Non-Aeronautical Service ...........Any service conducted on the airport that provides products or
services that are not associated with aviation. These services
are provided by persons or businesses who lease facilities or
have permission from the airport operator to provide such
services on the airport.
Non-Directional Beacon (NDB) ..Non-Directional Beacon which transmits a signal on which a
pilot may “home” using equipment installed in the aircraft. Object ..........................................Includes, but is not limited to above ground structures,
NAVAIDs, people, equipment, vehicles, natural growth,
terrain, and parked aircraft.
Object Free Area (OFA) .............An area on the ground centered on a runway, taxiway, or
taxilane centerline provided to enhance the safety of aircraft
operations by having the area free of objects, except for
objects that need to be located in the OFA for air navigation
or aircraft ground maneuvering purposes.
Obstacle Free Zone (OFZ) ..........The OFZ is the airspace below 150 feet (45 m) above the
established airport elevation and along the runway and
extended runway centerline that is required to be clear of all
objects, except for frangible visual NAVAIDs that need to be
located in the OFZ because of their function, in order to
provide clearance protection for aircraft landing or taking off
from the runway, and for missed approaches. The OFZ is
subdivided as follows:
Runway OFZ - The airspace above a surface centered on the
runway centerline.
Inner-approach OFZ - The airspace above a surface centered
on the extended runway centerline. It applies to
runways with an approach lighting system.
Inner-transitional OPZ - The airspace above the surfaces
located on the outer edges of the runway OFZ
and the inner-approach OFZ. It applies to
runways with approach visibility minimums
lower than ?-statute mile (1,200 m).
Obstruction to Air Navigation ....An object of greater height than any of the heights or surfaces
presented in Subpart C of the Code of Federal Regulation (14
CFR), Part 77. (Obstructions to air navigation are presumed
to be hazards to air navigation until an FAA study has
determined otherwise).
Primary Surface ..........................A rectangular surface with a width of 250 feet (centered on
the runway centerline) and a length that extends 200 feet
beyond each end of the runway. The elevation of the primary
surface corresponds to the elevation of the nearest point of the
runway centerline.
Rotorcraft (Helicopter) ................A heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight by the reactions
of the air on one or more power-driven rotors on substantially
vertical axis.
Runway (RW) .............................A defined rectangular surface on an airport prepared or
suitable for the landing or takeoff of airplanes.
Runway Blast Pad .......................A surface adjacent to the ends of runways provided to reduce
the erosive effect of jet blast and propeller wash.
Runway Protection Zone (RPZ) ..An area off the runway end to enhance the protection of
people and property on the ground.
Runway Safety Area (RSA) ........A defined surface surrounding the runway prepared or
suitable for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the
event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the
runway.
Segmented Circle ........................A system of visual indicators designed to provide traffic
pattern information at airports without operating control
towers.
Self-Fueling Operator .................A person who dispenses aviation fuel to aircraft owned by that
person, or leased from others and operated by that person.
Shoulder ......................................An area adjacent to the edge of paved runways, taxiways, or
aprons providing a transition between the pavement and the
adjacent surface; support of aircraft running off the pavement;
enhanced drainage; and blast protection.
Small Airplane ............................An airplane of 12,500 pounds (5,700 kg) or less maximum
certificated takeoff weight.
Stopway (SWY) ..........................A defined rectangular surface beyond the end of a runway
prepared or suitable for use in lieu of runway to support an
airplane, without causing structural damage to the airplane,
during an aborted takeoff.
Taxilane (TL) ..............................The portion of the aircraft parking area used for access
between taxiways and aircraft parking positions.
Taxiway (TW) .............................A defined path established for the taxiing of aircraft from one
part of an airport to another.
Taxiway Safety Area (TSA) .......A defined surface alongside the taxiway prepared or suitable
for reducing the risk of damage to an airplane unintentionally
departing the taxiway.
Threshold (TH) ...........................The beginning of that portion of the runway available for
landing. In some instances, the landing threshold may be
displaced.
Touch and Go Operation .............Practice flight performed by a landing touch down and
continuous take-off without stopping or exiting the runway. Transitional Surface ....................A sloping 7:1 surface that extends outward and upward at
right angles to the runway centerline from the sides of the
primary surface and the approach surfaces.
Ultralight .....................................An aeronautical vehicle operated for sport or recreational
purposes which does not require FAA registration, an
airworthiness certificate, nor pilot certification. They are
primarily single occupant vehicles, although some two-place
vehicles are authorized for training purposes.
Utility Runway ............................A runway that is constructed for, and intended to be used by,
aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight and less.
Visual Approach Slope
See definition of PAPI.
Indicator (VASI) .........................
Visual Flight Rules (VFR) ..........Visual Flight Rules by which aircraft are operated by visual
reference to the ground. Weather conditions for flying under
these rules must include a ceiling greater than 1,000 feet, three
miles visibility, and standard cloud clearance.
Visual Runway ............................A runway without an existing or planned straight-in
instrument approach procedure.
Wind Coverage ...........................Wind coverage is the percent of time for which aeronautical
operations are considered safe due to acceptable crosswind
components.
Wind Rose ...................................A scaled graphical presentation of wind information.
民航-专业英语词汇汇总
民航-专业英语词汇汇总 案场各岗位服务流程 销售大厅服务岗： 1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责： 1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品; 2)保持销售区域台面整洁; 3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等; 4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点； 2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程 阶段工作及服务流程 班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域 2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。 班中工作程序服务 流程 行为 规范 迎接 指引 递阅 资料 上饮品 （糕点） 添加茶水工作1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离侯客迎询问客户送客户
注意事项 15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！” 3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人； 4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好 6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）； 7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致
待； 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料（糕点服务） 1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用 托盘； 2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一 下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始； 3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务； 4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时， 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触； 5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子； 下班程 序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导； 2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会； 4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
民航英语专业词汇
1. civil aviation 民用航空 2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 3. airliner 班机 4. airline 航空公司 5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机 7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机 9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机 11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 14. by air, by plane 乘飞机 15. passenger cabin 客舱 16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱 17. first class 一等舱 18. waiting list 登机票名单 19. boarding check 登机牌 20. airport 航空港 21. air terminal 航空集散站 22. tarmac 停机坪 23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员 24. steward 乘务员 25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长 27. takeoff 起飞 28. landing 着陆 29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞 31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 32. in transit 运送中的 33. off-peak season淡季 34. flight schedule航班时间表 35. safety inspection安全检查 36. departure time起飞时间 37. arrival time到达时间 38. seat belt安全带 39. air-sickness bag晕机袋 40. earplug耳塞 41. eye-mask眼罩 42. headset plug 耳机插头 43. armrest扶手 44. life vest救生衣
民航英语课程标准定稿版
民航英语课程标准 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
《民航英语》学习领域课程标准 一、学习领域定位 本课程是高等职业学校航空服务专业的一门专门化方向课程，是从事民航乘务员岗位工作所要掌握的主干课程。本课程主要是使学生掌握空中服务中所涉及专业英语词汇和句式，能正确理解本专业英语，是空中乘务方向其他专业课程的语言拓展课程。 二、学习目标 通过本课程的学习，使学生能了解并掌握航空乘务员岗位所需的英语词汇，能熟练使用英语与旅客进行沟通，并读懂本专业岗位所需的基本英语资料和文件，达到民航乘务员岗位职业初级职业标准的相关要求；培养学生诚实、守信、善于沟通、富有爱心、责任感和合作的品质，并树立安全和服务意识，为提高学生对本专业的英语沟通能力、英语资料的分析能力奠定良好的基础。 职业能力目标： （1）能读懂飞机型设备、服务设备、应急设备的相关英语说明、英语材料和文件（2）能用英语表达与航班有关的信息 （3）能读懂并口述机供品、机上免税品的英文名称及其英文说明 （4）能在各服务阶段熟练运用英语为旅客服务 （5）能读懂所到国家及地区CIQ相关规定的英文资料，能指导旅客正确填写CIQ表格。
三、学习情境设计 1.设计思路 本课程以“航空服务专业工作任务与职业能力分析”为依据设置。其总体设计思路是，以学生完成民航乘务员所需的工作任务和所应具备的职业能力为基础，打破以知识为主线的传统课程模式，转变为以能力为主线的课程模式。 本课程是以民航乘务员岗位中与旅客沟通的工作任务为引领，以长期培养、反复操练为要求，以能基本运用空中服务各个环节所需英语的职业能力为设置依据。以航空服务各个环节所需的英语沟通能力为主线展开课程内容，让学生通过航班流程的情景模拟，服务过程的情景模拟，搜集有关航班和其他信息，形成对客舱设备、应急设备、机供品、航班信息、相关规定等方面的英语阅读和口头表达能力。课程内容的选取，紧紧围绕完成工作任务的需要，同时结合相应的职业资格标准认定的要求和高等职业学校学生的认知特点，以够用为原则，融合获取相关职业资格证书对知识、技能和态度的要求。 每个项目的学习都以模拟航班流程为载体，设计相应教学活动，以工作任务为中心整合理论与实践，实现做学一体化。教学过程中，通过校内实训、模拟场景、资料搜集、演讲等多种途径，采取模拟客舱实训与课堂教学交替等形式，充分开发学习资源，给学生提供丰富的实践机会。 表1：民航英语的学习情景
民航英语缩写
A ABV Above AC Alternating Current ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACE Actuator Control Electronics ACP Audio Control Panel ADC Air Data Computer ADI Attitude Director Indicator ADM Air Data Module AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System A/G Air/Ground AI Anti–Ice AIL Aileron AIMS Airplane Information Management System AM Amplitude Modulation AMI Airline Modifiable Information ANP Actual Navigational Performance APL Airplane ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated （美国）航空无线电公司ARPT Airport
ASA Auto land Status Annunciate ATA Actual Time of Arrival AVAIL Available ABN abnormal A/C aircraft ACT auxiliary central tank ADR air data reference ADV advice AEVC 电子设备通风控制 AIDS 飞机综合数据系统 AIME 独立的整体监控外推法 AIU 音频接口组件 AMU 音频管理组件 AOC airlines operation control APPR approach APPU 不对称位置传感器组件 ASP audio select panel ATE auto test equipment 自动检测设备A/THR 自动推力 ATS auto thrust system ATSU air traffic service unit B
民航专业术语缩写
A top A/C -- Aircraft A/G -- Air to Ground A/H -- Altitude/Height AAC -- Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center AAF -- Army Air Field AAI -- Arrival Aircraft Interval AAP -- Advanced Automation Program AAR -- Airport Acceptance Rate ABDIS -- Automated Data Interchange System Service B ACAIS -- Air Carrier Activity Information System ACAS -- Aircraft Collision Avoidance System ACC -- Airports Consultants Council ACC -- Area Control Center ACCT -- Accounting Records ACD -- Automatic Call Distributor ACDO -- Air Carrier District Office ACF -- Area Control Facility ACFO -- Aircraft Certification Field Office ACFT -- Aircraft ACI-NA -- Airports Council International - North America ACID -- Aircraft Identification ACIP -- Airport Capital Improvement Plan ACLS -- Automatic Carrier Landing System ACLT -- Actual Landing Time Calculated ACO -- Office of Airports Compliance and Field Operations ACO -- Aircraft Certification Office ACRP -- Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA -- Air Defense Area ADAP -- Airport Development Aid Program ADAS -- AWOS Data Acquisition System ADCCP -- Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure ADDA -- Administrative Data ADF -- Automatic Direction Finding ADI -- Automatic De-Ice and Inhibitor ADIN -- AUTODIN Service ADIZ -- Air Defense Identification Zone ADL -- Aeronautical Data-Link ADLY -- Arrival Delay ADO -- Airline Dispatch Office ADP -- Automated Data Processing ADS -- Automatic Dependent Surveillance
飞机维修专业主要术语和英文缩写汇编
【飞机维修专业主要术语和英文缩写汇编】 2014-06-08 飞机维修主要专业术语 （仅供参考） 前言 飞机维修专业作为一个特殊的专业，有许多专业术语，作为行话，每一个飞机维修专业人士有必要进行学习和理解，同时为了更好的理解以后我们平台发布的专业性文章，这些术语可以帮组我们更好的理解论文的要点。 本文参考了网络文章，有些定义与局方的稍有偏差，不过对于仅仅理解这些术语的含义而言足够了，如果工作中涉及这些术语的使用，最好查阅手册和局方的正式发文为主。
1、定义 1.1 适航性 是指民用航空器包括其部件及子系统整体性能和操纵特性在预期运行环境和使用限制下的安全性和物理完整性的一种品质，该品质要求航空器应始终处于保持符合其型号设计和始终处于安全运行状态。 1.2技术记录本（TLB） 用于记录飞机在运营中机组和维修人员发现的故障及维修人员的处理措施，以及所有的计划维修作业，是真实记载飞机适航状况与维修状态的证明文件。 1.3飞行记录本（FLB） 用以记录飞机飞行时间、机组成员、油液添加等与飞行安全有关的使用信息，是公司营运状态统计工作的重要文件，也是实施航线维修、定期维修工作后提供适航性放行签证的文件。 1.4客舱记录本（CLB） 用于记录飞机客舱内不影响飞行安全和飞机适航性项目（主要指一些服务性项目）的故障及排除措施，是公司改善服务工作的重要文件。 1.5单机档案 指每一具体航空器从制造出厂直到退役时的一套完整全面的技术履历，它侧重于归纳整理航空器在整个服役期间所有有意义的使用和维修方面的事实和事件，是核查所有法定技术文件在该航空器上执行情况的基本依据。 1.6年检
航空术语英文略写
航空术语英文略写 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电 ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进 AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告
民用航空英语词汇缩写 36页 较完整
Appendix A Acronyms and Definitions
Acronyms AC ...........................................................Advisory Circular ADG ........................................................Airplane Design Group ADO ........................................................Airport District Office AGL ........................................................Above Ground Level AIM .........................................................Aeronautical Information Manual AIP ..........................................................Airport Improvement Program ALP .........................................................Airport Layout Plan ANM .......................................................Northwest Mountain Region ARC ........................................................Airport Reference Code ARFF .......................................................Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting ARP .........................................................Airport Reference Point ARTCC ...................................................Air Route Traffic Control Center ASDA ......................................................Accelerate-Stop Distance Available ASV .........................................................Annual Service Volume ATC .........................................................Air Traffic Control ATCT ......................................................Air Traffic Control Tower AVGAS ...................................................Aviation Gasoline AWOS .....................................................Automated Weather Observing System CFR .........................................................Code of Federal Regulations CIP ..........................................................Capital Investment Plan CWY .......................................................Clearway dB ............................................................Decibel dBA .........................................................A-weighted Decibels DH ...........................................................Decision Height DME ........................................................Distance Measuring Equipment DOT ........................................................Department of Transportation EA ...........................................................Environmental Assessment EIS ...........................................................Environmental Impact Statement FAA .........................................................Federal Aviation Administration FAA Part 77 ............................................Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace FAR .........................................................Federal Aviation Regulations FBO .........................................................Fixed Based Operator GA ...........................................................General Aviation
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger 现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes 刹车已松-- Brakes off 刹车已松-- parking brake Released 可以牵引 --Clear for pushback 23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 --Pushback complete 刹车 --Brakes on 刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹好 --Brakes on 刹车刹好-- Parking brake set
准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束 --Start complete 断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 --Ping Removed 稍等 --Standby 稍等启动-- Standby for start 稍等推出-- Standby for pushback 在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员
民航实用英语词汇
民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长 co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess，hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 Bairliner 班机 monoplane 单翼飞机 glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机 seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机 helicopter 直升机 supersonic 超音速 hypersonic 高超音速 transonic 跨音速 subsonic 亚音速 Airbus 空中客车 Boeing 波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin 依柳辛 McDonald-Douglas 麦道 Trident 三叉戟 Tupolev 图波列夫 hatch 舱口 aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯 fuselage，body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin 密封舱 undercarriage 起落架 undercarriage wheel 起落架轮 elevator 升降舵 radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱 (fuel) tank 油箱 auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱 main (fuel) tank 主油箱 autopilot 自动驾驶仪 airport 航空港，民航机场 airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标 airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼 emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道 taxiway 滑行跑道 runway 跑道 omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标 fuel depot 燃料库 control tower 塔台 tarmac 停机坪 radio beacon 无线电信标 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight，flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude，height 高度 air route，air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class，tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing，to gain height 爬升
航空专业技术词汇英汉对照
一、飞机设计 Absolute ceiling 绝对升限 Absolute similarity 完全相似 Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制 Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数 Adiabatic flow 绝热流 Adjustable tab 调整片 Advance ratio(ration) 前进比 Advancing blade 前行桨叶 Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度 Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机 Aerobatics 特技飞行术 Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板 Aerodynamic center 气动中心 Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数 Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿 Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数 Aerodynamic heating 气动加热 Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞 Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转 Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰 Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性 Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验 Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学 Aerogator （口语）领航员 Aerohydroplane 水上飞机 Aeroplane 飞机 Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器 Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限 Agricultural aircraft 农业机 Aileron 副翼 Air filter 空气滤 Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片） Air intake test 进气道试验 Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机 Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机 Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务 Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机 Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架 Air-interception aircraft 截击机 Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系 Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统 Aircraft wheel 机轮
航空术语表【民航英语精品系列】
旗开得胜AAC 航空行政通信 AAI 印度机场当局 AAIM 航空器自主完好性监测 ABAS 机基增强系统 ACARS 航空器通信寻址和报告系统 ACAS 机载避撞系统 ACP 航空通信专家组 ADP 航空数据集 ADREP 事故/事故征候数据报告 ADS 自动相关监视 ADS-B 广播式自动相关监视 ADS-C ADS 联络 ADSP 自动相关监视专家组 AEEC 航空公司电子工程委员会 AES 航空器地球站 AGAS AGAS AIM 航行情报管理 AIP 航行资料汇编 AIS 航空情报服务 AMSS 航空移动卫星服务 ATIS 自动终端情报服务 ATC 空中交通管制 ATM 空中交通管理 1
旗开得胜ATMCP 空中交通管理运行概念专家组 ATN 航空电信网 ATS 空中交通服务 ATU 非洲无线电通信联盟 AW 空中作业 AOA 航空ACARS AOC 航空运行管理 APANPIRG 亚洲/太平洋地区航行规划和实施小组 APC 航空旅客通信 APT 亚洲/太平洋无线电联盟 ARINC 航空无线电公司 ARTCC 航线交通管理中心 ASAS 机载间隔辅助系统 ASECNA 非洲和马达加斯加空中导航安全机构(ASECNA) C/A code 捕获码 CAIS 计算机化航行情报服务 CAR/SAM 加勒比/南美洲 CC 顺应清单 CENPAC 太平洋中部 CIS 独联体国家 CITEL 欧洲邮政和无线电通信管理会议 CNS/ATM 通信、导航和监视/空中交通管理 CNS 通信、导航和监视 COTS 商业现成技术 2
旗开得胜CPDLC 管制员驾驶员数据链通信 CS 商业服务 CSA 标准精度频道（GLONASS） D-ATIS 数字自动终端情报服务 D-VOLMET VOLMET 数据链服务 DFIS 数据链情报服务 DME 测距仪 DOP 误差放大因子 ECAC 欧洲民航会议 EGNOS 欧洲同步导航叠合服务 ENRI 电子导航研究所 ESA 欧洲航天局 ETG 欧洲三方小组(ETG) EUROCAE 欧洲民用航空设备组织 Eurocontrol 欧洲航行安全组织 FAA 联邦航空局 FANS 未来航行系统 FIR 飞行情报区 FIS-B 广播式飞行情报服务 FL 飞行高度层 FOC 完全工作能力 GA 通用航空 GAGAN 地球同步轨道增强导航 GASP 全球航空安全计划 GBAS 陆基增强系统 3
航空术语缩写简表
航空术语缩写简表 A/THR 自动推力 咨询通告 AC 交流电 ACARS 通讯寻址和报告系统 ACD 适航符合性文件 ACJ 咨询通告-联合 ADIRU 大气数据基准组件 ADR 大气数据基准 ADS-B 广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B）ADS-C 合约式自动相关监视(ADS-C) AFM 飞机飞行手册
离地高 AIME 独立监控推断AINS 飞机信息网络系统ALT 高度 AMC 可接受的符合方式AMJ 咨询资料包 AMM 飞机维修手册ANSU 飞机网络伺服组件AOA 迎角 AOC 航空公司运行控制AP 自动驾驶
辅助动力装置 AR 所需授权 ARINC 航路无线电INC ASD 加速停止距离ASDA 可用加速停止距离ASI 空速指示器 ATA 航协 ATC 空中交通管制ATSU 空中交通服务组件AWO 所有天气操作 BC 背航道
刹车和转弯控制组件CAA 民航管理局 CDL 构型偏差清单 CDLS 驾驶舱门锁系统 CFR 联邦规章代码 CG 重心 CIS 独联体 CLB 爬升 CMP 构型维护和程序CPDLC 管制员飞行员数据链通讯CS 运行规范
恒速马达发电机CWY 净空道 D-ATIS 数字式自动终端服务DA 决断高度 DC 直流电 DCL 离场指令 DGAC 民航总局 DH 决断高 DMC 显示管理计算机DME 测距仪 DNA 国家适航
国家的适航条例 DO 文件指令 显示组件 DU 文件单元 EASA 欧洲航空安全局ECAM 飞机电子中央监控ED EUROCAE文件EDTO 延长改航时间运行EFIS 电子飞行仪表系统EGPWS 增强型近地警告系统EGT 排气温度 EHS
民航英语词汇
民航英语词汇 部门： xxx 时间： xxx 整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑
英语专业词汇 1. adjective 形容词 2. adverb 副词 3. pronoun 代词 4. numeral 数词 5. preposition 介词 6. conjunction 连词 7. interjection 感叹词 8. prefix v..给…加前缀 n. 前缀 9. suffix v.给…加后缀 n. 后缀 10. morpheme 词素 11. article n.<物品）一件，一种文章，论文 12. autobiography 自传 13. bracket n. ⑴括号⑵<年龄，收入等的）等级段，档次 v. ⑴把…置于括号内⑵把…归入同一类b5E2RGbCAP 14. chapter n.<书，文章的）章，回 15. dub v.⑴给…起绰号，把…称为⑵为<电影等）配音，译制<影片） 16. essay n. 散文，随笔 17. fiction 小说 18. grammar n. 语法<书） 19. idiomatic adj. 符合习惯用法的，习俗的 20. literacy n. 识字，有文化，读写能力 21. literally adv. ⑴逐字地，照原文，照字面地⑵真正地 22. literary adj. ⑴文学上的⑵文人的，书卷气的 23. literature n. ⑴文学，文学作品⑵文献，图书资料 24. masterpiece n.杰作 25. motto n. ⑴箴言，格言，座右铭⑵<尤指英国圣诞节小鞭炮中彩色纸上印的）俏皮话，妙句⑶题词，题句，警句p1EanqFDPw 26. phrase n.乐句，短语 27. prose n. 散文 28. punctuation n.标点，标点符号 29. sonnet n. 十四行诗 30. tale n.故事，传说 31. aboriginal n. 土著 adj. 土著的 32. archaeology n. 考古学 33. Bible n. 圣经，有权威的书 34. bishop n. ⑴主教⑵<国际象棋中的）象 35. blessing n. 祝福 36. Buddhist n. 佛教 37. Buddhist n. 佛教经 38. cathedral n. 大教堂 39. catholic adj. ⑴天主教的⑵普遍的，广泛的。 n.天主教徒DXDiTa9E3d 40. Christian n. 基督教徒
完整版民航专业英语词汇
1民航专业英语词汇 民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点 Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局 Captain console: 机长操纵台 Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板 Observer console:观察员操纵台 Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板 Control pedestal:控制台 Control stand:控制台 Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区 Hanger: 机库 Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器 Crank handle: 摇臂 Locking pin: 锁销 Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁 Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁 Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁 Inertial real unlocked/locked： ：： ： Thigh rest upward/downward setting： Backrest locking：靠背锁 Backrest reclining：靠背调节 Seat height locking：座位高度锁 Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整 Lumber support pushbutton: Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销 Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄 Plug:插塞 Electric actuator:电动致动器 Top- off fitting: Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离 Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性 Detent protection:致动器保护 Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器 光标控制器光标控制器 光标控制器 White stripped bar:白色斜纹条 白色斜纹条白色斜纹条 白色斜纹条