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2020届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2020届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2020届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2020 年北京市朝阳区高三期末英语试卷

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)

A

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacationto Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon ___1___ (think) that she would have preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on

their third day, ___2___ they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standing inside an ice cave beneath the

氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This

glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon (

was ___3___ (definite) worth the trip!

【答案】 1. was thinking/thought

2. when

3. definitely

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝他六十岁的生日,Devon的父亲组织了一次去阿拉斯加的度假。

【1题详解】

考查时态。句意:在向北的长途飞行中,Devon认为她更喜欢一个热带岛屿。分析整篇文章可知,这件事情

发生在过去,故可使用一般过去时;根据上文的“On the long northward flight”

可知,Devon正在向北的长途

飞行中,故可用过去进行时也可以。故填was thinking或thought。

【2题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:但她在第三天改变了主意,他们带着向导徒步走上了冰川。分析句子可知,这是一

为时间,在定语从句中时间状语,故填when。

个非限制定语从句,先行词是“their third day”

【3题详解】

考查副词。句意:这次旅行绝对值得!分析句子可知,句中不缺成分,且definitely修饰整个句子。故填definitely。

B

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

While bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment. Not only does it create rubbish, but it

also uses more resources because it ___4___ (ship) to the shore. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit ___5___ (carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually

the ___6___(light) and most convenient. You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don

using plastic.

【答案】 4. is shipped

5. to carry

6. lightest

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。瓶装水虽然方便,但也确实对环境有害。为了更加环保,你应该养成一个习惯,随身携

带一个可重复使用的水瓶。

【4题详解】

考查语态。句意:它不仅制造垃圾,而且为了运到岸边,还要使用更多的资源。分析句意可知it与ship之

间是被动关系,分析句子可知,文章使用的是一般现在时,故填is shipped。

【5题详解】

考查不定式。句意:为了更加环保,你应该养成一个习惯,随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶。make+it+n+to

do意为:“使做某事怎么样”。分析上下文可知,使携带一个可重复使用的水瓶成为习惯。故填to carry。

【6题详解】

考查形容词。句意:塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。分析句意可知,and并列两个相同的成分。根据下文的

可知,此处应填light的最高级。故填lightest。

“most convenient.”

C

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The debate ___7___ junk food in schools has gone for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly.

Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, ___8___(taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is ___9___ they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junk

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