划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)

划分句子成分经典练习

练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Trees turn green when spring comes.

2）The old man was feeling very tired.

3）His job is to train swimmers.

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.

5）What he said proved true.

6）We must keep quiet.

7）The shop stayed open until eleven.

8）She appeared younger than she really was.

9）His face went red.

10）He fell ill last week.

11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.

从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.

4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.

6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。

练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。

1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.

2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.

5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a

rope.

6) People all over the world speak English.

7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.

8) We need a place twice larger than this one.

9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

11) She carried a basket full of eggs.

12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.

13) It’s a city far from the coast.

14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

15)He has money enough to buy a car.

16) Do you have anything else to say?

17) There is little time left.

18）There were few people present at the meeting.

19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.

20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.

21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.

22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.

23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.

24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth. 从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和

_______作定语时常后置。

练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。

1)What he said was true.

2)We must do what the party told us to do.

3)That is what interested her most.

4)We must do whatever the people want us to do.

5)Whoever smokes here will be punished.

练习5.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。

1）I hope to see him as soon as possible.

2）He wouldn’t mind being left alone.

3）We are considering making a new plan.

4）It just missed being caught.

5）She admitted having taken the key.

6）My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.

7）I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. 8）I stopped to take a break.

9）She tried living alone.

10）These young trees required looking after carefully.

11）Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

12）I meant to have called you.

13）To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.

14）To save money now seems impossible.

15）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。

练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补(宾语补足语)是什么词性或结构充当。

1）She found it difficult to do the work.

2）They made him monitor of the class.

3）We will make our school more beautiful.

4）All of us considered him honest.

5）They pushed the door open.

6）Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.

7）His hunger had made him forget army discipline.

8）The old man asked us to sit down.

9）I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

10）They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now.

11）He noticed a man enter the room.

12）The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs.

13）I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.

14）On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15）By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.

16）We want these trees planted soon.

17）I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

18）He left me waiting there.

19）I left the bag lying on the ground.

20）I can’t get my car running on cold morning.

我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。

练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）I will bring you the book when I come next time.

2) He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.

3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

4) She showed us many of her pictures.

5) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next time.

我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。

练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。

1）There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.

2）There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

3）There are many clothes to be washed.

4）There were many houses burned in the fire.

5）The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

6）Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.

7） A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.

8）He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.

9）Haven’t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”?

10）The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

11）Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.

12）With the government’s aid, those affected by earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.

练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。

1)To kill the boring time, I began to read a book.

2)Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.

3)Holding his head high, the manger walked into the room

to attend the meeting.

4)He sat there doing nothing.

5)Mary said pointing to the notice.

6)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.

7)The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two

students.

8)He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question.

9)His parents died, leaving him an orphan.(SV,现在分词作

结果状语，主动关系)

10)Tasting wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good

sale.

11)Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers

have built more green houses.

12)Built hundreds years ago, the temple looked old.

我们可以看出，非谓语作状语时，如果和句子主语构成主动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主语构成被动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

划分句子成分练习 练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 1）Tree s turns green when spring comes. 2）The old man was feeling very tired. 3）His job is to train swimmers. 4）Where he was buried remained unknown. 5）What he said proved true. 6）We must keep quiet. 7）The shop stayed open until eleven. 8）She appeared younger than she really was. 9）His face went red. 10）He fell ill last week. 11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。 练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an

international language. 3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town. 6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. 8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。 练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。 1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

初中英语句子成分详解

英语句子成分 The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 按句子成分划分，此句为： The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. (主语) (定语) (谓语)(状语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 按意群划分，此句为： The students of Class Two are seriously reading the book written by Lu Xun. 一、英语各种成分的基本含义及用法 （一）、主语 主语是全句谈论的中心话题。我们在说一句话的时候，首先要明确我们讲的是“哪个人”？或者是一件“什么事”？或者是一件“什么物体”，等。这些代表“哪个人”、“什么事”、“什么物体”等的部分就是句子的主语。 主语是指句子的某个部分，它可能是一个词，也可能是一个词组，还有可能是一个从句，甚至一句话中会有几个并列的主语等等。所以，英语中很多词类(或词组、从句)都可以做主语。另外，英语中还有一种特殊的主语形式叫“形式主语”，例如：It .... that ...句式等。 1. Peter is a well-known pianist. （名词作主语） 2. Two-thirds of the students are boys in our school. ( 数词词组作主语) 3. He likes reading storybooks. (代词作主语) 4. To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式短语作主语） 5. What we shall do next is not yet decided. （从句作主语） 6. It took us two hours to travel around the city by subway. (It 是形式主语, to travel...部分是真正的主语) 请指出下列句中主语的中心词。 1. The teacher with two of her students is walking into the classroom. 2. There is a bird flying in the sky. 3. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 4. It is very difficult to do today's homework without your help. （二）、谓语

高中英语句子成分详细归纳

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子的主要成分有主语，谓语，宾语； 次要成分有定语、状语、补语、表语、和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、一般疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popula （名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours? （代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one? （数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的承受着或对象，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

初中英语句子成分和结构的划分详解

及结构的划分

句子成分 ? 1.汉语的句子成分 ?1．什么是句子 ?句子是由词或词组构成的，是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。 ? 2.什么是句子成分？ ?组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

?汉语中句子成分的名称及符号 ?名称：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 ?符号：主语=谓语－宾语～ ?定语（）状语[ ]补语< > ?句子的基本成分是：主语、谓语、宾语。 ?补充成分是：定语、状语、补语。 ?英语中的句子成分 英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 句子主体部分：主语和谓语（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。 表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。 句子的次要部分：定语和状语。

句子成分的划分（汉语） ?.（1）划分句子成分，首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。 ?主语：是谓语陈述的对象，指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。?谓语：是陈述主语，说明主语的，说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。?宾语：在动词后面，表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物，回答“谁” 或“什么”一类问题。 ?句子一般有两种情况：写人、写物（写事、写物）。分析句子时，首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。 ?①．写人格式：“谁”＋“干什么” ?（主语）（谓语）（宾语） ?例：杨亚‖写字 ?主谓宾 ?注意：处理复杂的单句时，要抓主干。 ?例：一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。 ?主谓宾 ?

高中英语句子成分划分详解(全)

Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

初中英语划分句子成分习题

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11. We always work hard at English. 主语状语谓语状语状语 12. He said he didn't come. 主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语 13. They love each other. 主谓语宾语 14. What did you buy? 宾助动词主谓 15. She watched her daughter playing the piano. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 16. Your job today is to help the old. 主语定语系动词表语 17. Speaking doesn't mean doing. 主语谓语宾语 18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left. 时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语 19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.

形式主语谓语宾语真正主语 划分句子成分练习题(2) (一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D ④ How many new words did you learn last class? A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? A B C D

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He is doing his homework.(名词) They did nothing this morning.(代词) She wants to go home.(不定式) 【注意】 ①有的动词可接双宾语，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。这类动词常见的有：give，buy，lend，pass，tell，leave等。如： He bought me a book. Pass me the ball，will you?(间宾+直宾) 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后，但若把直接宾语放在前面，则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或for等。如： Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾) Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾) ②有的动词常用不定式作宾语，而不能用动名词。这类动词有：want，wish，hope，promise，decide，agree，choose，care等。如： I hope to see you again. ③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语，而不用不定式。这类动词有：enjoy，finish，mind（介意），practise，miss，suggest，keep(on)等。如： Do you mind my opening the window? ④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同。 forget to do表示“未发生的动作”，forget doing表示“已完成的动作”。如：Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来) I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了) 4.定语： 用于修饰名词或代词，一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。如： What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词) She is a chemistry teacher.(名词) There are two students in the classroom.(数词) We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)

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