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AWL-Sublist 7

AWL-Sublist 7
AWL-Sublist 7

V ocabulary Exercises for the Academic Word List Sublist 7 – Exercises

Exercise 1a

Exercise 1b

1. Disney's early cartoon features are now considered _______________ in

the field of animation.

classics

2. Victoria has enacted a new bylaw which _______________ smoking in

all public buildings.

prohibits

3. The better your English language skills, the more you are able to talk about difficult _______________.

topics

4. _______________ twins develop from the equal division of a fertilized

egg.

identical

5. After the birth of her little brother, Sophie was shocked to find that she was no longer the _______________ object of her parents' affection. sole

6. The _______________ economy of the U. S. is the envy of the world.

dynamic

7. Our oil and gas reserves are _______________, so we must take steps to

develop alternative energy sources.

finite

8. In April of 1932, after 5 years of research, an American science professor

_______________ vitamin C.

isolated

9. It has taken my family a long time to _______________ to the cold of Canada.

adapt 10. I'll be ready in a _______________ of minutes.

couple

1. During the _______________ period of the Mayan civilization, the

great city of Tikal thrived in dense lowland jungle of what is now part of Guatemala.

Classic 2. The Earth is a _______________ planet which has been forever changing throughout time.

dynamic

3. People in this generation need to be able to _______________ to

change quickly because of the dynamic nature of technological change in modern society.

adapt 4. I like to remind my ESL students that the vocabulary we learn is never _______________: there is always another meaning, another part of speech, another thing we can learn from a new word.

finite

Exercise 1c

Exercise 2a

5. The genetic material of humans and chimpanzees is 98% _______________.

identical 6. Fatima and Oscar make a lovely _______________.

couple

7. There are over 200 satellites orbiting Earth _______________ for the

purpose of private communications services, such as pagers, telephones, and computers.

solely 8. Beach fires are _______________ during the summer months due to the fire hazard.

prohibited

9. He injured himself while hiking in an _______________ area of the

province and died because he couldn't get the proper medical care in time. isolated

10. American bartenders say they hear more complaints about work than

any other _______________.

topic

1. Folk and _______________ arts are an important part of traditional life in Indonesia.

classical 2. The _______________ expanding high-tech industry has been fuelling the economy of this region for the past decade.

dynamically 3. No two individuals of the same species are _______________. identical 4. Dale Carnegie once advised, "Remember; happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends _______________ on what you think."

solely

5. Neil Armstrong once said, "I believe every human has a

_______________ number of heartbeats. I don't intend to waste any of mine."

finite 6. Genetic engineering may someday allow scientists to

_______________ and treat specific genes responsible for a variety of illnesses.

isolate 7. His skills, _______________ with his education, should guarantee him a good job.

coupled 8. Cloning and genetics are very _______________ issues these days.

topical

9. There is a _______________ against feeding birds at airports, due to

the danger birds pose to planes.

prohibition

10. The human species is so well _______________ to life on this planet that it now dominates all other species on Earth.

adapted

Exercise 2b

1. She is _______________ older than her husband even though she

looks younger.

somewhat

2. Our advertising campaign will exploit the various

_______________, including television, radio, newspapers, billboards and the Internet.

media

3. After travelling in southern India for years, he finally put his experiences and knowledge to good use by writing a _______________ guide to life in the region.

comprehensive 4. The 1960s were considered to be a _______________ of great change in our culture.

decade

5. The Brazilian team will be _______________ from the World Cup

competition if they lose tomorrow's game.

eliminated

6. His belief in communist _______________ has suffered somewhat

with the collapse of the regimes of Eastern Europe.

ideology

7. A sincere desire to help our customers has always been the _______________ of our business philosophy.

foundation 8. _______________ with instructions for playing musical

instruments began to appear in Europe by the sixteenth century. publications 9. Children under 6 must be supervised by an _______________ at all times.

adult

10. One way that AIDS is _______________ is through unprotected

sex.

transmitted

1. We need to do a _______________ review of the plan before putting any large amounts of money into the idea.

comprehensive 2. Capitalist _______________ does not necessarily have to mean that the poor are left entirely on their own.

ideology

3. When we are born, we have 300 bones, but by _______________,

we have only 206.

adulthood

4. American Airlines saved $40,000 in 1987 by _______________ one olive from each salad served in first-class.

eliminating 5. Studies show that the world's governments spent $21,000 billion on the military in the three _______________ from 1960 to 1990. decades 6. Participation by the citizenry is the _______________ of democracy.

foundation 7. Author Stephen King's _______________ of his novel as a serialization on the Internet was a miserable failure.

publication

8. She likes to mix different _______________, such as paint, plastic media

Exercise 2c

Exercise 3a

and sound in her art works.

9. The planet Mars has a surface which is _______________ similar

to that of our moon.

somewhat

10. The concert was _______________ by satellite to over 100 different countries.

transmitted

1. Our training program for new employees is very

_______________; we'll teach you everything you need to know to do your job.

comprehensive 2. The _______________ of the activity of a living cell is a set of patterns that describe how it is to function.

foundation

3. My mother spent her entire _______________ life raising her four

children.

adult

4. We must challenge government leaders and the citizens of the world to make the _______________ of poverty the number-one priority.

elimination

5. We share the same basic political philosophy even though we have

some _______________ differences.

ideological

6. His book is in the final process of being edited and should be ready

for _______________ within a month or so.

publication

7. Without protection, tigers could disappear from their natural environment in the next _______________.

decade 8. Crystal has been _______________ cool towards me since she heard that I went out with another girl.

somewhat

9. The president is planning to meet with the _______________ this

afternoon to discuss his government's response to the terrorist attacks. media

10. The _______________ of computer data along phone lines has been greatly improved by the use of fibre-optics.

transmission

1. Scientists estimate that hydrogen _______________ around 90 to 99 percent of all matter in the universe.

comprises 2. Scientific knowledge accumulates through _______________ observations of the world around us.

empirical 3. The first _______________ to show America was made in 1519. globe 4. The fastest _______________ of transportation in London is the

mode

Exercise 3b

Exercise 3c

Underground.

5. Personally, I do not _______________ the death penalty under any circumstances.

advocate 6. They were able to _______________ from her sad look that she didn't get the job.

infer 7. Visiting the wreck of the Titanic on the ocean floor is the _______________ deep sea diving adventure.

ultimate 8. The essay must be _______________ by the end of the month.

submitted

9. The mayor was _______________ in the newspaper as being against the

proposal.

quoted

10. I'm afraid I won't be able to give you a _______________ answer until

we have a bit more information.

definite

1. The Sahara Desert _______________ a total area equal to that of all of

Europe.

comprises

2. Keith Folse has noted that _______________ studies have shown that

good second language readers, writers, speakers, and listeners have a more extensive vocabulary under their control.

empirical 3. Some clusters of stars are shaped like a _______________, while others

are open and uncrowded.

globe

4. The _______________ we received from the mechanic who looked at our car was $500 for parts and labour.

quote 5. _______________ for the poor say the government's tax cuts will not benefit those that need help the most.

advocates 6. Marxists believe that all of human history can be analyzed in terms of the dominant _______________ of production.

modes

7. After quantitative data have been collected, they are _______________

to analysis.

submitted

8. Arthur Conan Doyle once noted that from a drop of water, a logician could _______________ the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagara without having seen or heard of one or the other.

infer 9. The _______________ source of all life is simply water.

ultimate

10. My daughter is considering studying graphic arts, but she hasn't made

a _______________ decision yet.

definite

Exercise 4a

1. A team _______________ the best young hockey players in the country is being put together for the world junior championships.

comprising

2. The hypothesis has now been _______________ verified on a number

of occasions, and has therefore been accepted as fact.

empirically

3. Providing that a sample has been carefully selected, reliable and valid

_______________ can be drawn about the larger population. inferences

4. Please _______________ the catalogue number when placing your order.

quote

5. Old-fashioned _______________ of thinking will not get you very far

in today's quickly-changing, hi-tech workplace.

modes

6. Their star player has been injured and will be out for an _______________ period.

indefinite 7. The design for Nigeria's flag was selected from among nearly 3000 _______________.

submissions

8. There is a popular expression which says that to change the world for

the better, you should think _______________ and act locally.

globally

9. Many of the people leading today's anti-sweatshop movement are

longtime _______________ of the Third World's poor and marginalized. advocates

10. He is trying to get a job as a salesman for a start, but he would _______________ like to get into management.

ultimately

1. Canada has sent _______________ in the form of money and machinery

to the region hit by the storms.

aid

2. Every person's fingerprint is _______________.

unique 3. Hello, I'd like to _______________ my reservation for my flight to Amsterdam.

confirm 4. She was accused of cheating on the test, but she _______________ it. denied 5. After his _______________ from prison, Nelson Mandela became the president of South Africa.

release 6. My daughter always gets good _______________ at school, but my son's marks are usually pretty average.

grades 7. When the teacher moved into administration, she had to do a _______________ shift in terms of her viewpoint and goals for the program.

paradigm 8. A committee will meet tomorrow morning to appoint a _______________ to our late vice-president.

successor 9. Bill Gates' continued efforts to _______________ and change have

innovate

Exercise 4b

Exercise 4c

helped to keep Microsoft at the top of the computer world.

10. The students were all _______________ with pencils, erasers and calculators for the test.

equipped

1. Everest was not _______________ as the highest mountain peak on Earth until 1863.

confirmed

2. A black bear was captured in the city and later _______________ in a

forested area about 100 miles from here.

released

3. The apples have been _______________ according to size, colour and

taste.

graded

4. In many developing countries, girls are marginalized and

disadvantaged, and are _______________ access to a quality education. denied 5. Seat belts are necessary even if your car is _______________ with airbags.

equipped 6. The new _______________ for a successful business is to encourage more input from the workers.

paradigm 7. Boris Yeltsin prepared Vladimir Putin to be his _______________ as the leader of Russia.

successor

8. Bennetton's _______________ advertising techniques brought them a

great deal of attention, both positive and negative.

innovative

9. While penguins cannot fly, they do flap their wings under water to _______________ in swimming.

aid

10. The meanings of _______________ symbols, rituals, and institutions

can be difficult to explain to different cultures.

unique

1. An American judge recently referred to marriage as an evolving _______________ which should now include same sex unions. paradigm

2. Interactive video discs are a very recent technological _______________ for language learning.

innovation

3. In autumn, the Earth slowly _______________ the heat it has stored

throughout the summer.

releases

4. Helen Keller once observed that life is a _______________ of lessons which must be lived to be understood.

succession

5. In spite of his _______________, John's wife was convinced he was

having an affair.

denial

Exercise 5a

Exercise 5b

6. It took us a couple of days to properly _______________ ourselves

for the hike.

equip

7. We took the boy's silence when questioned about the matter as _______________ that he had stolen the money.

confirmation

8. The music of Cape Verde combines elements of Portuguese, African

and Brazilian styles to create an entirely _______________ art form. unique

9. We are _______________ the essays on a scale of one to ten. grading 10. The soldier attacked and took the enemy's position entirely _______________.

unaided

1. In order to get an accurate reading of your temperature, you should close your mouth for a minute or so before _______________ the thermometer.

inserting 2. The ocean is just barely _______________ from our house. visible 3. You should learn some contextual clues to help you

_______________ between the various parts of speech for English vocabulary which is unfamiliar to you.

differentiate 4. Citric acid which is _______________ from fruits such as oranges and lemons can be used to make powerful cleaning products. extracted 5. _______________ to popular belief, drinking moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis can actually be somewhat beneficial to your health.

contrary

6. We _______________ that if you're not completely satisfied with our

product, you'll get your money back, no questions asked.

guarantee

7. The boys were able to swim across the _______________ between the two islands in just under 30 minutes.

channel 8. I didn't realize the car was in _______________, and I accidentally backed into the wall.

reverse 9. Science does not yet have all the answers to explain the _______________ of black holes in space.

phenomena 10. She _______________ a car accident in which both her parents were killed.

survived

1. The Andromeda galaxy, which is about 12 billion billion miles away, is the most distant object _______________ to the naked eye.

visible

Exercise 5c

2. The police were able to _______________ enough information from

one of the boys arrested to formally charge the leader of the gang. extract

3. His view is completely _______________ to mine. He thinks it's a great idea, but I think it's stupid.

contrary

4. In the mid 19th century, the waste for some 3 million Londoners was

_______________ into rivers that flowed into the Thames.

channelled

5. Rescue workers are still searching for _______________ of a plane

that crashed into the side of a mountain in Alberta this morning.

survivors

6. The party needs to develop a clear policy that _______________ it

from the other parties.

differentiates

7. A good job is almost _______________ once you finish this computer course.

guaranteed 8. He quietly _______________ the key in the lock, and entered the room.

inserted

9. _______________ such as earthquakes and hurricanes show us just

how much power nature has.

phenomena

10. Medical science alone cannot _______________ years of poor lifestyle choices.

reverse

1. While the lung damage that smoking causes is not

_______________, quitting smoking prevents more lung damage from occurring.

reversible 2. Iraq said it didn't have any weapons of mass destruction, but the U.S.

claimed it had _______________ information.

contrary

3. Bill Gates once stated that the most meaningful way to

_______________ your company from the competition is to do an outstanding job with information.

differentiate 4. Henderson e-mailed a couple of items to me for _______________ in tomorrow's agenda for our management meeting.

insertion 5. Difficult weather conditions can be hazardous for drivers because _______________ is often reduced.

visibility

6. B. J. Gupta once observed that hard work doesn't _______________

success, but improves its chances.

guarantee

7. At the most fundamental level, human social behaviour is necessary

to ensure human _______________.

survival

8. The two leaders have been in communication through regular diplomatic _______________.

channels

9. Estimates of the number of child labourers worldwide are difficult to phenomenon

Exercise 6a

Exercise 6b

obtain because governments are not keen to measure a _______________ which is not supposed to exist.

10. Scientists have recently _______________ DNA evidence from

fossilized bone samples which suggests that Neanderthal man was not actually our ancestor.

extracted 1. At least 100,000 different _______________ reactions occur in the normal human brain every second.

chemical 2. I don't like to work overtime because my number one _______________ in life is to spend time with my children.

priority

3. The government has so far refused to _______________ in the transit

strike.

intervene

4. We've just finished _______________ one of the bedrooms in our house into a playroom for the children.

converting 5. Could you please _______________ these documents for me? file 6. Nuclear power plants produce a lot of dangerous waste that they continually need to _______________ of.

dispose 7. Using virtual reality, doctors can experiment with new procedures on _______________ patients.

simulated 8. Abraham Maslow defined a _______________ of needs which motivate man's behaviour.

hierarchy 9. The muscles make _______________ or in_______________ movement of the body possible.

voluntary

10. He did an analysis of the way children learn language for his Master's

_______________.

thesis

1. Tanzania has made health care a top _______________ since gaining its independence in 1964.

priority

2. I usually go through my _______________ once in a while to get rid of

stuff that is out of date.

files

3. Thousands of drugs and _______________ are used worldwide, and many of them end up in our water systems.

chemicals 4. When hiking in the wilderness, it is important to properly _______________ of anything you can't pack out. dispose 5. In the 16th century, Francisco Zabiel went to Japan to

convert

Exercise 6c

_______________ people to Christianity.

6. Very few women have been able to penetrate the male-dominated _______________ of most large corporations.

hierarchy

7. In 1979, the U.S. and Jamaica _______________ militarily in Grenada

in order to prevent the establishment of a communist state on the island. intervened

8. A proper essay supports its _______________ using appropriate details.

thesis

9. Computer models can _______________ a collision between galaxies

and display it on a TV screen.

simulate

10. The union convinced its members to take a _______________ pay cut

to keep the company from going bankrupt.

voluntary

1. In Vietnam, the emperor Bao Dai _______________ gave up his throne to show his support for that nation's independence.

voluntarily 2. A study done a few years ago discovered that women's

_______________ razors are more expensive than men's, even though the only difference is colour.

disposable 3. The _______________ notions of the traditional culture clash with the democratic principles of increasing numbers of the population. hierarchical 4. The _______________ of Eastern European factories into modern facilities since the fall of communism has been an expensive process.

conversion

5. Nicaragua _______________ a claim against Honduras in 1999 over

a disputed maritime boundary.

filed

6. You have a lot of different things to do in this job, so it is important

to _______________ your tasks to make sure the most important things are done first.

prioritize 7. In Hungary in 1956, a revolt and announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military _______________ by the Soviet Union.

intervention 8. Many people feel that scientific tests could be done using computer _______________ instead of live animals.

simulations 9. Greg is defending his _______________ this Thursday. thesis 10. In 1969, the Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so full of oil and _______________ that it actually caught fire.

chemicals

中建七局第一建筑有限公司劳动合同范本

劳动合同范本 (定期合同) 劳动合同双方当事人基本情况 甲方:中建七局第一建筑有限公司 法定代表人(主要负责人)或委托代理人: 注册地址:沈阳市大东区东北大马路256号 经营地址:沈阳市大东区东北大马路256号 乙方: 姓名: 性别:居民身份证号码: 或者其他有效证件名称:证件号码: 在甲方工作起始时间年月日 家庭住址:邮政编码: 在临居住地址:邮政编码: 户口所在地:省(市) 区(县) 街道(乡镇) 签订日期:年月日 根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》及有关法律法规规定,甲乙双方本着平等自愿、协商一致、合法公平、诚实信用的原则,签订劳动合同,并承诺共同遵守: 第一条合同类型和期限 甲、乙双方选择以下形式确定本合同期限: (一)固定期限,自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止,共_____个月。(二)其中试用期自年月日起至_____年_____月_____日止,共个月。

(三)乙方应在年月日前到岗。 注:《劳动合同法》调整了《劳动法》关于劳动合同终止的规定内容。取消了劳动合同的约定终止,规定劳动合同只能因法定情形出现而终止。也就是说,劳动合同当事人不得约定劳动合同终止条件;即使约定了,该约定也无效。 规定到岗时间的理由在于:《劳动合同法》规定劳动关系的建立日为用工之日(一般情况以到岗为准),劳动者签订合同后一直不到岗,企业不能随便解除合同,法律风险和成本很高,应约定到岗时间,以便后面约定本合同的自动失效。 第二条工作内容和工作地点 (一)根据甲方工作需要,乙方同意从事岗位工作,根据甲方的工作需要,经甲乙双方协商同意,可以变更工作地点。 (二)乙方应按甲方的要求,按时完成规定的工作数量,达到规定的质量标准。 注:工作地点是《劳动合同法》新增的必备条款。对于类似“因生产经营需要,劳动者愿意服从用人单位调整工作岗位”或“用人单位有权根据生产经营需要调整劳动者工作岗位”等条款,不再写入合同。原因在于:调整工作岗位属于变更合同行为,按照《劳动合同法》规定,变更需采用书面形式,因此,此约定涉嫌剥夺劳动者的合同协商变更权,用人单位免除自己的法定责任、排除劳动者权利的条款无效。 第三条工作时间和休息休假 (一)乙方实行以下工时制。 1、实行不定时工作制的,工作时间和休息休假甲乙双方协商安排。 (二)甲方因工作需要安排延长乙方工作时间的,应依法安排乙方同等时间补休或支付加班加点工资。 (三)乙方依法享受国家规定的节假日和本单位规定休假制度。 注:工作时间和休息休假是《劳动合同法》新增的必备条款。 第四条劳动保护和劳动条件 (一)甲方根据生产岗位的需要,按照国家有关劳动安全、卫生的规定为乙方配备必要安全防护措施,发放必要的劳动保护用品。 (二)甲方根据国家有关法律、法规,建立安全生产制度;乙方应当严格遵守甲方的劳动安全制度,严禁违章作业,防止劳动过程中的事故,减少职业危害。

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