中山大学大学英语四第一次作业答案

执行测验: 2013年下半年大学英语四第1次作业

一、英译汉（每题2分，共60分）1.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

2.Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?

打扰您一下。最近的警察局在哪里？

3.I think our dream will become true.

我想我们的梦想会成真。

4.4.Please ring me up tomorrow morning.

请在明天上午给我打电话

5.My grandpa is used to getting up early.

我爷爷习惯早起。

6.The plane took off very smoothly.

飞机起飞非常顺利。

I prefer tea to coffee.

和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶

8.They sold the old house yesterday.

昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。

9.How long have you collected your stamps?

你集邮有多久了？

10.Without water, there is no life on the earth. "

没有水，地球上就没有生命。

11.We are getting ready for our English examination.

我们正在为英语考试做准备。

12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics

各种材料的磁特性有很大的不同

13.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

我在午睡时，突然电话铃响了。

"14.The more self-aware you are, the more comfortable and confident you will be in job interviews."

你越了解自己，你将在工作面试中更舒适和自信。

"15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. "

在一个充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

16.Corn is a renewable resource —you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly."

玉米是一种可再生资源-你可以收获和种植更多，几乎是无限的

17.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

在世界上其他国家你找不到像这样的植物

18.All that glitters is not gold

闪光的不一定都是金子

19.I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket."

我肯定他会去看电影的，冈为他把票都买好了

20.Transistors are small in size and light in weight

晶体管的体积小，重量轻

21.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not signifi-cant

约翰和他的哥哥，他们的年龄差异不显著，个性却不同

22.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheart-edly to the cause."

如果你决定学习一门新的语言，你必须全身wholeheart-爱迪的原因。

"23.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now."

今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起.

24.You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.

你不必再去那里。他已经知道了。

25.As is known to all, China is a developing country

众所周知，中国是一个发展中的国家

"26.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, wa-ter, rocks, etc."

大气中的气体是最常见的无机物，水蒸气，岩石，等

27.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early."

她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚.

28.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

月亮看起来比天空中任何其他的星星都要大的多

29.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.

在外语系，检测机用来纠正学生的试卷

30.It’s difficult to pass the exam if you don’t get well prepared.如果你不做好准备很难通过考试。

二、写作（每题8分，共40分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。

Topic1

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

1. 了解对方近日的情况。

2. 你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3. 邀请对方参加。

A Get-together on May Day Holiday

April 12, 2013 Dear Wan Kong,

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates' getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Gogi

Topic2

My View of the Country Life and Town Life

1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；

2.你对这种观点的看法；

3.你的结论。

Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life. Topic3

How to Keep Healthy

1.保持身体健康的重要性；

2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.

Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

Topic4

Online Education

1.网络教育的优势；

2.你选择网络教育的理由。

As we know, online education has become more and more popular nowadays. Why do so many people choose this way to educate and help themselves? Obviously, there are three main reasons for it.

First, it is very convenient for people to receive education at home. They needn't go to school by bus or on foot, which will not influence their jobs as well as save time and money. Second, people can learn the latest concepts and knowledge from online education. The last but not the least, it is also an efficient way for people to improve themselves.

All in all, I believe that online education is a good way of learning and it is sure to

develop in the future.

Topic5

Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer?

1.哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；

2.阐述你的理由。

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.

First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.

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