重点初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习测试

初中therebe句型用法及配套练习

一：therebe句型基本认识

1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项：?there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓

语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

①Thereisabirdinthetree.??树上有一只鸟。

???

Therebe no Therebe

对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

考点二：therebe句型的时态。

be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：

---There______aconcertthisevening.

??????????---Yeah.Excitingnews!

???????A.aregoingtobe???B.isgoingtobe???C.isgoingtohave???D.willhave

考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____???????????????????

A．isn'tthere????B．aren'tthere???C．isn'tit???D．arethere

考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：

Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：

1.There___anyriceinthebowl.?????????????????????

?????A.are?????B.is?????C.isn’t????D.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

?????A.havebeen???B.were?????C.are?????D.is??

考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：

therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：

There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)

也不正(1)Therebe”；have

Ⅲ.单项填空。

(??)8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many???

B.are,much???

C.is,many?????

D.is,much

(??)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom????

?????A.apple????B.students???https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b4681558.html,k?????D.paper

(??)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday??????

A.therewasgoingtohave???

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe??????

D.therewillbe

(??)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake????C

－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto?

B.is???

C.willbe????

D.hasbeen

(??)13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.??

A.is????

B.are????

C.willbe???

D.havebeen

(??)14.There?_____?afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave???B．have???C．isgoingtobe????D．has (??)15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.????????

A.willhave?

B.isgoingtobe?

C.has?

D.isgoingtohave

(??)16.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.???????????????????????

????A．have????B．stand?????C．are????D．stands (??)17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.???????????

A.havesomethingnew???

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew?????

D.benewsomething

????A.Howmanyapples?????B.Howmuchbread

????C.Howmuchbreads?????D.Howmanyfood

(??)30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme???

????A.any????B.some???C.a???D.an

(??)31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom????

????A.desks???B.desk???C.chair????D.door

(??)32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.?

????A.are????B.has???C.is?????D.have

(??)33.Thereissome____onthetable.???

????A.apple??B.orange??C.cake???D.sandwich

Ⅳ.汉译英。

34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。

35.今晚不开会。

36.我能为你做点什么吗？

37.山脚下有一棵大树。

38.你们班有多少学生？

39.桌子上放着什么？

40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？

Therebe句型的小结与练习

河北阜城中学（053700）郑红杰

Therebe表示“存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构。其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说therebe结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在therebe之后。在新课标中对此的考试要求是：掌握Therebe 句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现了大量的Therebe句式如：

Thereareafewsimplesafemeasurestofollowwhiletraining.(Book3,P51)

TherearealsorecordsofgymnasticsbeingperformedinChinaandsomeotherAsiancountries.(Book3 ,P50)

InChina,thereisonly7%ofthelandusedforgrowingcrops,whichfeedsmorethanonefourthofthewor ldpopulation.(Book3,P20)

Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillbeonlystandingroomleftforusnextcentury. (Book2A,P49)

TherewerelotsofgoodEnglishlanguageprogramsbroadcastonTVorontheradioinChina.(Book1A,P4 6)

Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。

Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。

Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

3在therebe引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。

Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).时间紧迫。

Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不见有什么。

Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)无事可做。

二、结构变形：

在therebe结构中还可把be改变从而使得therebe结构有了一些改变具体总结如下：1Thereused/seem/happen/appeartobe如：

Theremightbesnowatnight.晚上可能有雪。

Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前，有一个国王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。

三、特殊的表达方式：

１Thereisnosenseindoing做某事是没有用的，没有意义的Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.跟他生气是没有用的。

Thereinnosenseingoingalone.

一个人去是没有好处的。

4Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是没有用的，没有必要的Thereisnousetryingtoexplainit.解释是没有必要的。

Thereisnogood/usegoingthere.

去那儿是没有好处的。

Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.无法知道他在做什么。

四、therebe句式的非限定形式。

Therebe的非限定形式有两种，即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下几个情况：1作主语

当作主语时，一般是Therebeing结构，当句式中有for时，一般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.

这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.

不可能再有了。

2作宾语

3作状语

Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily. 由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。

注意：如果句中出现for时应用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.

太晚了，没有公共汽车了。

练习：

1______areadinglamponthetable.

AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthas

2Whatarainysummerwe’vehad!

Yes,there______only3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer. AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeen

3Ididn'twant_____tobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.

Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doing

10Ifthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,there______manymoredeaths. AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbe

11Look!______. ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscome 12______MarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.

AThereenterBThereenteredCEnteredthereDThereenteredinto

13Therearealotofpeople______forthebustocome. AwaitingBtowaitCwaitedDiswaiting

14Thelittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,because______abigdogatthegate. AliesthereBlaysthereCthereliesDtherelays

15Abouttwenty-threecenturiesago,______.

20______appearedtobeawarbetweenhisheartandhismind. AThereBItCWhereDWhat

答案：

1A2A3C4A5B6C7B8B9D10B11A12B13A14C15D16B17B18D19C20A

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

Therebe句型专项练习及答案

There be句型专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. ________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A. There is B. There has C. We have D. We has ( ) 2. There ________ a little milk in the bottle. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 3. There is going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon. A. have B. hold C. is D. be ( ) 4. There ________a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you’d better ________ more careful. A. has, be B. have, been C. is, be D. are, are ( ) 5. There ________ some water in the cup. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 6. ________ there enough good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ( ) 7. How many people ________ in your family? A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are ( ) 8. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. How many teachers ________ there in your school? A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 10. There isn’t any bread on the table, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. has there D. was there ( ) 11. There ________ an apple tree near the river. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 12. There ________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be ( ) 13. There ________ anything new in today’s newspaper. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t ( ) 14. There ________ sheep in the field. A. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little ( ) 15. There are ________ in the field. They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses ( ) 16. There is no rice in the bag, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there ( ) 17. There ________ many trees here two years ago. A. was B. is C. are D. were ( ) 18. ----________? ---- There are five. A. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. What’s this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) 19. ________ on the table. A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen ( ) 20. There ________ a new bed and an old desk in the room. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 21. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow.

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）

初中英语所有重点句型讲解

初中英语所有重点句型 1.want to do sth想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。 2.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。 3.be different from与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。 4.be the same as与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 5.be friendly to sb对某人友好Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 6.welcome to sp欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 7.What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？ 8.what to do做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.let sb do sth让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。 10.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。 11.why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12.why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13.make sb sth为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.make sth for sb为某人制造某物My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？ 16.like doing sth喜爱做某事Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。 17.like to do sth想去做某事He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。 18.feel like doing sth想要做某事I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。 19.would like to do sth想要做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一起去划船吗？ 20.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。 21.make sb do sth使某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

初中五大基本句型及习题

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 这些动词常见的有：takeplace,happen,breakout,appear,disappear,apologize,arrive,come,die,exi st,fall,rise,hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 （2）有些动词如wash,sell,burn，write,clean,draw,cook,read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 ＳＶ（不及物动词） 1.Time 2.Themoon 3.Theman 4.Weall 5.Everybody 6.I 7.They 8.He 9.He 10.They flies. rose. cooked. eat,anddrink.

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