【高中冲刺加分】湖南省永州市双牌县第二中学高二英语上学期期中试题

双牌二中2018年下期高二期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分四大部分，共8页，时量120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

What does the woman never do?

A．She never makes online chatting．

B．She never watches news programs on TV．

C．She never reads news on the Internet．

2.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a department store．B．In an office． C.At a restaurant.

3. Why doesn’t the man eat his cake?

A．Because he wants to save it．B．Because he has a toothache．C．Because he doesn’t like the taste．

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A．Ellen is not in the office．B．Becky is Ellen’s best

friend．

C．Bobby dialed the wrong

number．

5. How much did the shoes cost originally（最初）?

A．60 dollars．B．90 dollars．C．120 dollars．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。

6. What is the probable relationship（关系） between the two speakers?

A. Good friends．

B. Mother and son．

C. Boss and secretary

7. What is the woman busy about?

A. Reading．

B. Writing．

C. Taking a holiday.

8. What is true about the woman’s boyfriend according to the conversation?

A．He is having a holiday in the States．B．He will be back from the trip in a week．C．He is on a business trip．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

Who will be present at the woman’s party?

A. Her friends and relatives．

B. Her roommates and many friends

C. Her classmates and several close friends．

10. Who’s probably the woman?

A．The man’s friend．B．The man’s wife．C．Th e man’s daughter．

11. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is crazy about parties

B. The man has just held a party recently

C．The party the man attended might be boring．

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12．What are the two speakers probably watching now?

A． A canoeing(独木舟)

B．A dragon—boat race．C．A TV competition．competition．

13. Why does the man say it is a Canadian canoe?

A．Because the boat iS shaped like a Canadian one．

B．Because the player is in a kneeling（跪着） position．

C．Because the audience are all Canadians．

14. What do we know about the Dragon Boat Festival?

A．It’s held in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．

B．People will race along the dragon boat．

C．People will go boating in the sea．

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is probably the woman?

A．A reporter．B．A director． C．A teacher．

What is the man famous for?

A．Doing business．B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How does the man usually get the coins for his collection?

A．He buys them or trades with others．B．His uncle often gives him coins．

C．He asks for coins from his friends．

听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is true about potluck suppers according to the talk?

A．The host or the hostess shall do much of the cooking．

B．Each one shall bring a dish to share in a potluck supper．

C．There are a lot of similar dishes in a potluck supper．

19. What does the speaker think of“potluck”?

A．It is just a mixture of drinks. B．It is usually a delicious meal.

C．The function of a potluck is uncertain.

What can we learn from the talk?

A．Potluck suppers came from ancient China.

B．A potluck host needn’t prepare all foods.

C．The diners of a potluck often enjoy the same foods.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence —other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.

A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed an d they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

21. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.

B. To show the importance of money

C. To give a warning to other countries

D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.

22. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and po werful

B. Peaceful and attractive

C. Modern and open

D. Greedy and aggressive

23. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.

A. phosphate overmining

B. soil pollution

C. farming activity

D. whale hunting

24. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?

A. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. .Its leaders misused the money

25. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.

C. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

D. The phosphate mines were destroyed

B

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal char ges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a posit ive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a5007048.html,/book

More into: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a5007048.html,/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a5007048.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:020 7713 0836

26.When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th.

B. March 6th.

C. December 5th.

D. November 7th.

27. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands

D. Ice for the Metropolis

28. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Malcolm Tucker

B. Miranda Vickers

C. Chris Lewis

D. Liz Payne

C

The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags we re packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the be st part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p. m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for m onths.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

29. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting.

B. Boring.

C. Relaxing.

D. Annoying.

30. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Visiting a local farmer’s market.

B. Breathing in fresh air.

C. Walking in the morning sun.

D. Having a swim.

31. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A.They taste great.

B. They are soft.

C. They look nice.

D. They are juicy.

32. What was the author going to that evening?

A. Go to a farm.

B. Check into a hotel.

C. Eat in a restaurant.

D. Buy fresh vegetables.

D

If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact,even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling

it with light.

The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences ---called light pollution 一whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural l world, some aspect or life is affected .

In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh, dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.

We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied c country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone,the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being captured by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.

Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that areas much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures ,we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our bi ological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself. Living in a glare of our making ,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage--the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.

33. What does “ it ” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?

A.The night

B. The moon

C. The sky

D. The planet

34. It is implied in the last paragraph that ____

A light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals

B light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages

C human beings cannot go to the outer space

D human beings should reflect on their position in the universe

35 What might be the best title for the passage?

A The Magic Light

B The Orange Haze

C. The Rhythms of Nature D The Disappearing Night

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.

Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open lo

learning.

unlearning, and relearning things. 36 Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this

possibility and change your mind.

Never take things as granted. 37 This way, they will certainly lost the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is arou nd you. A sure way

to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking question. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.

Don’t label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.

38 Even if they don't yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open

to be visited another time.

39 If you see learning as a burden, there’s no you will want to dig deep er into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning

as something fun, you will naturally warn to dig deeper. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.

Read various materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement

of other worlds

which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading various materials. 40 It’ll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.

A. Take learning as something fun.

B. Most peo ple just accept the world as it is.

C. Don’t spend too much time on just one world.

D. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.

E. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.

F. It doesn’t matter that you don’t agree to others’ opinions.

G. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

I will never forget the lunchtime when I was in the second grade. I had been 41 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practiced my 42 wit h me word by word. But no matter how easily I 43 them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word 44 from my head.

Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had created a narrator's(旁白的) 45 to the play, and asked me to 46 roles. When I got home

for lunch that day, I started to cry as I told my mother what had happened. She listened and smiled encouragingly. Instead of having lunch, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤) was turning green. Under the

trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) 47 out of the grass in bunches,

48 a painter had touched our landscape with drops of gold. I watched my mother

49 bend down by one of the flowers. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, 50 a dande lion hard by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses

in this garden.”

“But I like dandelions, ” I 51 . “All flowers are beautiful---even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives 52 in

its own way, doesn't it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, 53 that I had won her over. “And that is 54 of people too, ” she 55 . “Not everyone can

be a princess, but there is no 56 in that.”

“But you will be a beautiful narrator, ” she said, 57 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her as a child “The narrator's part is 58 as important as the part of a princess.”

59 the next few weeks, with her constant 60 , I learned to take pride

in the role.

41. A. allowed B. picked C. found D. considered

42. A. lines B. roles C. scenes D. parts

43. A. spoke B. managed C. forgot D. delivered

44. A. rose B. escaped C. disappeared D. resulted

45. A. part B. paper C. section D. chapter

46. A. play B. sell C. switch D. challenge

47. A. growing B. coming C. leaking D. turning

48. A. even if B. now that C. only if D.as if

49. A. formally B. seriously C. casually D. incidentally

50. A. cutting B. removing C. harvesting D. searching

51. A. agreed B. answered C. claimed D. objected

52. A. convenience B. pleasure C. help D. trouble

53. A. disappointed B. confused C. pleased D. worried

54. A. true B. same C. real D. similar

55. A. replied B. whispered C. explained D. added

56. A. choice B. shame C. loss D. influence

57. A. reminding B. convincing C. informing D. telling

58. A. almost B. hardly C. completely D. always

59. A. Over B. Against C. Through D. Within

60. A. assistance B. promotion C. invitation D. Encouragement

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods. He was hungry, so he decided __61__ (beg) for a meal at the next house.

__62__, he lost his nerve (神经，勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked __63__a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much

do I ow e you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _64__ (kind).”

Years later the young woman became seriously ill. Specialists were called in to study __65__ (she) rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consulta tion. When he went into her room, he recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and __66 (determine) to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. The bill __67 (send) to her room. She was afraid to open __68__ because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay if off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

Tears of joy flooded her ey es as she said __69__ (silent), “the love of the world has spread __70__ human heart and hands.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.

I work 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work earlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it was really successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.

书面表达（满分25分）

六：书面表达（满分25分）

生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张.请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报”Happy Teens”专栏投稿.

简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等

分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静

2……

谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)

注意

对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3 参考词汇：Conflicts（冲突）；bump into sb (撞到某人)

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._______________________________________

参考答案

听力：（每小题1.5分，总分30分）

1-5: ACBCC 6-10: ABCCA 11-15: CABAA 16-20: CABBB

阅读理解：（每小题2分，总分30分）

A 篇： 21-25 CBADC

B 篇：26-28 DBB

C 篇： 29-32 BACC D篇：33-35. ADD

七选36-40: （每小题2分，总分10分） 36-40EBGAD

完形填空（每小题1.5分，总分30分）

41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACAD

语法填空（每小题1.5分，总分15分）

To beg 62. However 63.for; 64.kindness 65. Her

66.determined 67. Was sent 68.it 69. Silently 70.through

短文改错：（每小题1分，总分10分）

During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully instead

thought meaningful

of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.

I work 7 hours a

as

day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly

boring which

stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work

earlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the

early \ the

new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it was really ^ successf ul

what a

experience, which was worth remembering for ever.

One possible version:

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially

in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

Don't be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and

wisely.

湖南省永州市江华县八年级地理上学期期末试卷(含解析)

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