高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.

1、成分：

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．

He is a good student. （）

I have something important to tell you. （）

当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.

e.g.

Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?

The trees turn green in spring. （）

We are alone on the island. （）

只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able

形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．

We must keep the classroom clean. （）

He made us happy. （）

Colour it green. （）

Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：

lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。

形容词的原级句型：

1)as+形容词原形+as

Tom is as tall as Mike.

Tom is three times as old as Mike.

There are as many students in our school as yours.

2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…

Tom is not as tall as Mike.

Tom is not so tall as Mike.

3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句

He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .

4)… too+原级+ to do sth.

He is too young to join the army.

5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.

This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.

形容词比较级的句型：

1)比较级+than…

Our school is larger than theirs.

This bridge is longer than that one.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”

Which is longer, this one or that?

2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”

This park is less beautiful than that one.

3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”

The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.

4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”

In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.

可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

典型例题:

1）--- Are you feeling ____?

--- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义

? A is no more careful than B.

?A和B两人都不仔细。

? A is not more careful than B.

?A不如B仔细。

?more…. than…与其说…倒不如说

?It is more like a wall than a spear.

?They are more like father and son than teacher and student.

?more than + n. / num. / adj.

?There are more than fifty students in our class.

?He is more than a teacher; he is our friend.

?She is more than kind to us all.

形容词的最高级：

1)倍数的表达

A is twice / three times … as+big / tall / high / wide / long +as B

A is twice / three times … bigger / taller / higher / wider/ longer … than B

A is twice / three times … the size / height / width / length …of B

二、副词

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.

fast-faster-fastest

slowly- more slowly –most slowly

形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.

Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.

Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.

频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

He always goes to school on foot．

She was often late for school．

I have never been to Beijing·

易混词语辨析与练习

late, later, latest, lately

1.The ________ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

2.If the cab arrives _____, you will miss the flight.

3.This photo reminds me of my ___ grandfather.

4.H e’s not been feeling well just ______.

5.In _______ autumn, you will find the ground covered with fallen leaves.

6.At first he denied all guilt, but he ______made a partial confession.

rather, fairly, quite

It is ______ that his English is _____ perfect.

A.sure; very

B. right; rather

C. exact; fairly

D. certain; quite

rather 常修饰贬义的词，意为“太过，过于”，用rather 意为反感；fairly 常修饰褒义的词，意为赞许。

e.g.This room is fairly big/ rather big.

quite 与表示完全概念的词（right, wrong, perfect, certain, empty, full… ) 连用时，表示“完全”= completely

still, yet, already

1.The guests are _____ here. But the meat is not ready _____. It ____ has to be cooked for another five minutes.

2.Have you finished the work __________? You are very speedy.

值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。

?①He is dead/blind drunk.

?②He is wide awake.

?③He’s sound/fast asleep.

?④It’s raining/snowing heavily.

?⑤He is moving / breathing / drinking smoking heavily.

?⑥The traffic/His moustache is heavy.

值得熟记下列有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。

?⑦The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

?⑧The price of the book is high/low.

?⑨The book is expensive/cheap.

?⑩Johnson's speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.

?Johnson的演讲是全球现场直播的。凭着他这个年龄段的观点以及这样的幽默感，Johnson很快变成了一个抵抗艾滋病毒的国际代言人。

1. The bread is ____ than these cakes

A. very delicious

B. much delicious

C. more delicious

D. as delicious

2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. quite far

3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______

A. happily

B. happy

C. happier

D. happiest

4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August

A. hotter /hottest

B. hot /hot

C. hotter /hot

D. hot/ hotter

5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most largest

6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .

A. heavy

B. very heavy

C. the heaviest

D. heavier

7. A horse is ______ than a dog .

A. much heavy

B. more heavier

C. much heavier

D. more heavy

8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.

A. care

B. careful

C. carefully

D. careless

9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?

A. interesting

B. most interesting

C. more interesting

D. the most interesting

10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .

A. strong

B. stronger

C. much stronger

D. the strongest

11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy .

A. less /more

B. few/ much

C. more/ little

D. little/ many

12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .

A. loudly

B. loud

C. heavily

D. high

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词

中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇

常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/275050997.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/275050997.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/275050997.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.wendangku.net/doc/275050997.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/275050997.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1

小学语法经典总结---形容词、副词

形容词、副词 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二．形容词、副词的等级。 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词、副词形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the) 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （2）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第4讲 形容词和副词课下作业

形容词和副词 1．(2011·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)—Jim, are you________this Saturday? —Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop________the bank on Saturday. A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as C．available; with D．available; as well as 解析考查形容词及词组的用法。convenient的主语不能为人，常用于it is convenient for/to sb.结构，先排除A和B两项。根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知，第二空要用as well as。 答案 D 2．(2011·东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air, soil and water________from pollution. A. free B. empty C. loose D. short 解析考查形容词辨析。句意：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”。 答案 A 3．(2011·山东省济南市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题)On snowy days, you have to drive very________to avoid traffic accidents. A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly 解析考查副词辨析。语意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。 答案 A 4．—How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s________to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active 解析still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。 答案 C 5．—Did you wash your new suit in hot water? —Of course not. I am not ________foolish. A. very B. that C. very much D. too 解析that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。 答案 B 6．—Which team is________to win the game? —I don’t know, but I’ve found________for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 解析likely可以是人作主语，后面是find it possible to do...句型。 答案 B 7. He didn’t understand the ________question, so there was a________expression on his face. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 解析修饰question用现在分词，表示“令人……”，puzzled expression“迷惑不解的表情”。 答案 A

形容词和副词专项练习

一、形容词 形容词的作用与位置 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 2、形容词在句子中的位置： ??????????。形容词修饰名词。 (1)作定语时放在名词的前面 (2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) 二、课堂练习 1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school. 2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river. 3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world. 4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health). 5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) . 7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park. --What a pity! 8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地). 9.(luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe. 10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三．形容词常用句型 1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 四、形容词的比较级 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

高三专题复习——形容词 副词

高三英语复习专题4 ——形容词和副词 【考纲解读】 形容词和副词是高考考纲要求的重点词类，几乎每年每套试卷都有大量涉及。高考对形容词和副词的考点主要涉及如下方面：形容词和副词的比较等级用法；形容词后置的情况；-ly结尾的形容词辨别；定语形容词和表语形容词；词形一致的形容词和副词；形容词作定语及多个时的位置顺序；同根副词辨析。 【知识要点】 一、形容词的作用与功能 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等 1.作定语：形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 2. 用作表语，与系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain等连用。注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill(生病)以及a开头的部分形容词，如afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 如： The desk is clean. 这张桌子是干净的。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量。 3.作主语补足语 The fish was caught alive. 这条鱼是活抓的。 4.作宾语补足语 Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that. 现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。 (5)作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。如： He went to bed，cold and hungry. 他上床睡觉，感觉又冷又饿。 Mr.White stared into the distance, speechless for a moment. 怀特先生凝视着远方沉默了一会儿。 二．副词的作用与功能 1. 副词一般在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如： He had worked hard all his life.(修饰动词) 他一生都努力工作。 He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 You can find books on that subject quite easily.(修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。 Luckily she was in when I called.(修饰句子) 幸运的是当我打电话的时候她在。

小学六年级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级】

六年级英语总复习 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如：long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

形容词和副词 (练习题+答案)

形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned 8. What I would do is to go ______. D A. really quietly somewhere B. somewhere quietly really C. really quiet somewhere D. somewhere really quiet 9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. C A. the present members B. the members presently C. the members present D. the presently members 10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. D A. three times much as B. three times as many as C. as three times much as D. three times as much as 11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. B A. too a little small B. a little too small C. a too little small D. a small too little 12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. D

高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习

高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习 第一节形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 1）作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 2）作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3）作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4）作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound.（安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer.

2）下列三种情况定语后置 a）短语He was the only person awake at the moment. b）修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.(time alone=only time) 只有时间能证明到底谁正确。 3．副词的作用 主要用 作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和整个句子 I simply can’t accept your presents.（修饰动词）我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。 I’m terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at much the same speed.（修饰形容词） This article is translated quite well.（修饰副词） She looks exactly like her mother.（修饰介词短语） Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car.（修饰全句） 改错1）——How did you find his lecture ? A B ——Very well. It couldn’t be any better. C D 2）How different the people there speak English from us！