2019甘肃中考英语真题含答案

2019年甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、

张掖市中考英语试题

听力部分

I.听力理解（分4小节，共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。

1.

2.

3.A.Right B.Left C.Straight

4.A.Kiss B.Bow C.Shake hands

5.A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.

B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.

C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science.

7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day.

8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!

9. A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't C.I don't agree.

10.A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.Why does the boy like rock music?

A.Because it's popular.

B.Because it's relaxing.

C.Because it's exciting

12.Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?

A.Jason.

B.Jason 's brother.

C. Jason 's father.

13.What's the population of France?

A.67,190,000

B.76,109,000

C.67,090,000

14.What does Frank mean?

A.H e hasn't watched the movie.

B.He doesn't like the movie at all.

C.He knows a lot about the movie.

15.How does the boy usually go to school?

A.B y car

B.By bus

C.On foot.

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

16.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Frank's hometown

B.Frank's school

C.Frank's hobbies.

17.How many floors does Fank's house have?

A.1

B.2

C.3

18.Where do Frank live?

A.In a big city.

B.Beside the sea

C.On a fram.

19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?

A.Frank's father

B.Frank's mother

C. Frank's elder brother

20.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.There are about 200 families in the town.

B.There are buses to the town center 3 times a week.

C.People there are friendly and know each other.

笔试部分

Ц.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

2.--Here is my family___.We took it last year.

--What a happy family!

A.member

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247795820.html,

C.photo

D.house

3.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with kids.

A.He

B.She

C.It

D.I

4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.

A.older

B.shorter

C.newer

D.longer

5.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.which

6.September is the _____month of a year.

A.seventh

B.eighth

C.ninth

D.tenth

7.--Can I borrow your new comic books?

--_____.Here they are.

A.Wha t’s up?

B.What a pity!

C.Sure.

D.Thank you.

8.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!

A.turn over

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on

9.--Hello,may I speak to Daisy?

--Hi!____.

A.This is Daisy speaking.

B.She is Daisy.

C.What is Daisy.

D.That is Daisy.

10.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.

A.really

B.nearly

C.slowly

D.hardly

11.--_____.

--At least three times.

A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?

B.How often have you read Treasure Island?

C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?

D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?

12.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ?

--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?

A.can’t

B. might C .may not D. must

12.I prefer music_____has great lyrics.

A.who

B. whose C .that D./

14. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special

Party.

A. celebrates B .is celebrated C. was celebrated D.will celebrate

15.____it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Unless

D. However

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

17.I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.

A.at

B. on

C. in

D. from

18.______useful the information you've provided is!

A. What a

B.What

C.What an

D. How

19.Which of the following is a traffic sign?

20. What is the sentence pattern of"I love English. "?

A.S+V

B.S+V+O

C.S+V+P

D.S+V+O+OC

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were_1_last Monday evening.

Mum __2___and said, "I__3__ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad_4_your dinner."

"Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad __5__cook !"

The family __6__some food in the kitchen cupboards.They found some onion,potatos and___7__. "What can we make with these? "asked Matt. " I'm very __8__! I think I could eat a horse !"Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make __9__ ."Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said. " We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We __10_ have these vegetables to eat

for dinner. "

Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the __11__of them sat down and started eating.Lucy asked Matt, "So, __12___do you think ?""It's fantastic! I __13___it! "Matt answered.

"Can I have __14__bowl of soup, please? "___15__they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is! ( )1.A.at home B. in a zoo C.on a farm D. in a restaurant

( )2. A.phoned B.came C.arrived D. left

( )3. A.had to B. have to C. didn't have to D. don't have to

( )4. A. to eat B .to buy C. to make D. to finish

( )5. A. won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t

( )6. A. look for B. looked for C. is looking for D.have looked

( )7. A .apples B. meat C. carrots D.fish

( )8. A. tired B excited C. sad D.hungry

( )9.A.soup B.salad C. meatballs D. hamburgers

( )10.A.hardly B.only C. still D. even

( )11. A. two B. three C. four D.five

( )12.A.what B. how C. why D.when

( )13. A. don't care about B.hate C. love D. can’t stand

( )14. A. other B the other C.others D. another

( )15. A.Or B. But C.And D.Because

IV、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分

阅读以下字典中的词条、根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。

1.The word "accept" is a verb.

2."dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live"in British English.

3. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject

4.The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".

5.We can get the word spelling,parts of speech,pronunciation,meaning and some sentences in the dictionary.

B

阅读诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题

Clouds

On a beautiful spring afternoon

I relax—and lie down

On the soft greengrass

Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around

My attention is taken up to the clouds.

For up there in the bright blue sky

Is a fluffy white world of cotton on candy animals

And castles built with marshmallow bricks.

But I must be creative and take the time

To bring this world into focus

So I take a breath

And squint my eyes just a little bit.

And before I know it—there they are—A big bear

Soft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep

As a tiny, cotton ball mouse

Jumps out from a lion 's house

What a treat to spend my afternoon

With these newly found friends moving by!

6. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?

A In the morning B. At noon

C. In the afternoon

D. At night

7. The speaker in the poem is_____.

A. on his bed

B.on the grass

C. on the street

D. on the beach

8. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?

A. Busy.

B. Tired.

C.Peaceful.

D. Bored

9. The underlined part " squint my eyes just a little bit "in the poem probably means_____.

A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly

B. open my eyes widely

C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant

D. make my eyes full of tears

10.The writer wrote this poem to______.

A.show the readers where to watch clouds

B. teach the readers about cloud shapes

C. explain to the readers how clouds can change

D. tell the readers about his cloud watching

V.口语交际(共5空;毎空1分，满分5分)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合理 (其中有两项为多余选项)

(Mr. Smith is giving a class, Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy's

desk, S is for Mr.Smith;N is for Nancy)

S: What's the noise there?

N: Sorry, Mr Smith. ___1__.

S:( Walking over to take a look. )Wow, so many bottles!

N: I'm collecting waste bottles.

S:___2__

N: Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them

S:__3_You can put a big paper box at the back of our

classroom.Then we all can help you collect the bottles.

N:__4__.

S:Have you already made some vases?

N:__5__But I haven 't finished painting them yet.

S: Can you show them to us next week?

N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and

I'll bring them here tomorrow. VI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.

2. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).

3. Steve is the________(tall ) student in our class.

4. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.

5. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.

6. She tried________(hard) this term than before

7. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.

8. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.

9. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.

10. Would you like something_________(drink)? A.That ’s an interesting idea. B.No,I haven ’t started yet. C.Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor D.Yes, I've made two. E.Why do you collect those bottles? F. That would be impossible. G. Thanks for your advice

VII.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Dear Molly,

I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.

From the smile on your face, I can tell how much __1__you're having. I still remember when you could

_2_ ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You're___3__ a long way!

Now here's some ___4__.I'm sure you're a good rider.But you will ___5___ that bike now and then, So

please get ___6__ a helmet.Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you __7___a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as ___8___as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!

No, I'm__9___trying to be a bossy know- it-all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come___10__ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.

We'll take some great rides together!

Your cousin,

Vera

VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)

1.保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。

It's very important for everyone to _________ _________.

2.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。

The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_______East________West.

3.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。

I have made many foreign friends_________ I ________learning English.

4.生活充满了意料以外的事情。

Life is_________ _________the unexpected.

5.知识源于质疑。

Knowledge _________ __________questioning.

IX.书面表达(满分10分)

我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘走向世界＂的活动，请根据以下思导图的提示，以" The Introduction of Gansu Province"为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。

要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;

2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范;

3.可做适量拓展;

4.词数:80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数)

2019年甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、

酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市中考英语试题

参考答案与试题解析

听力部分

I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍．（共5分）

1-5. AABCA

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．（共5分）

6-10.ACBBA

三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍（共5分）

11-15. CBAAC

四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．（共5分）

16-20. ABCBC

笔试部分

II.语法与情境对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

1．【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母

或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．play the +乐器，中间必须加定冠词，因此"弹吉他"，可翻译为"play the piano"．．由题干"莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴．"可知，空格用the ，所以答案应是the．

故选：D．

2．【解析】member成员，name名字，photo照片，house房子；结合句意"这是我的全家福．我们去年照的"可知，要填"照片"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：C．

3．【解析】根据句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起．可知Sunny's uncle 对应人称代词主格是he．

故选：A．

4．【解析】句意：山姆11岁．彼得16岁．彼得比山姆大5岁．从Sam is 11 years old．Peter is 16 years old 判断彼得比山姆大，用old．

故选：A．

5．【解析】根据句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心．结合选项，A．没具体意义B．是否C．从不D．哪个，选项B符合题意．

故选：B．

6．【解析】本题考查的是常识知识，根据题意，九月是一年的第九个月．所给的答案中，A．第七；B．eighth 第八；C．ninth第九；D．tenth第十

故选：C．

7．【解析】A怎么了，B多么遗憾，C当然，D谢谢你；结合前句句意"我能借你的新漫画书吗"和后句句意"给你"可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：C．

8．【解析】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A．翻阅B．关掉C．调大D．打开，选项B符合题意．

故选：B．

9．【解析】A我是黛西，B她是黛西，C黛西是做什么的，D那是黛西；结合句意"你好，我能和黛西讲话吗？你好"可知，是打电话的交际用语，要回答"我是黛西"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

10．【解析】A表示真正得，B表示几乎，C表示慢慢地，D表示几乎不．根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood．可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感．故选：D．

11．【解析】根据答句At least three times至少三次，可知疑问句在问"次数"，疑问词用how many times，句意：你读过多少次《金银岛》？

故选：D．

12．【解析】根据句意：﹣这是谁的帽子？辛迪的吗？﹣不可能是她的．你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗？由Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party可知是否定猜测，不可能．结合选项，A．不可能B．可能C．不可以D．一定，选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

13．【解析】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是music，指物，做主语，关系代词用that/which．

故选：C．

14．【解析】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．

故选：B．

15．【解析】根据句意：虽然下雨很多，但是我们享受我们的假期．结合选项，A．虽然B．因为C．除非D．然而，选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

16．【解析】some 一些；little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词．a bit of 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间．表示几乎没有用little．

故选：B．

17．【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；from"来自、由…起"，四者都是介词．in an hour "一小时后"表将来．．由题干"我将要出去．我将一小时后回来．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．

故选：C．

18．【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided

故选：D．

19．【解析】考查英文常识．A．禁止左转；B．飞行标志；C．不要欺负人；D．小心．根据Which of the following is a traffic sign？可知A．禁止左转是交通标志．

故选：A．

20．【解析】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．

故选：B．

III.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．【解析】1．A．考查介词短语．at home 在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm 在农场；in a restaurant 在餐馆．根据下文"The family （6）some food in the kitchen cupboards"可知，上个星期一晚上孩子们和他们的爸爸在家里．全家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找食物．故选A．

2．A．考查动词．phoned 电话；came来；arrived 到达；left离开．根据下文"I （3）do some more work here at the hospital"可知，妈妈打来电话说："我必须还要在医院做些工作．"故选A．

3．B．考查动词短语．had to不得不；have to不得不；didn't have to 不必；don't have to不必．根据语境可知，我必须还要在医院做些工作．本句说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时．故选B．4．C．考查不定式．to eat 吃；to buy 买；to make 做；to finish结束．根据下文""Dad（5）cook"可知，让爸爸给你们做晚饭．爸爸是不会做饭．故选C．

5．D．考查情态动词．won't 将不会；mustn't 不允许；needn't 不必要；can't不能够．根据上文"'Oh no!' said Matt"可知，马特说："啊，不，爸爸不会做饭．"故选D．

6．B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；looked for 寻找；is looking for正在寻找；have looked已经看．根据语境可知，一家人在厨房的碗柜里找到了一些食物．本句说的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时．故选B．

7．C．考查名词．apples 苹果；meat 肉；carrots 胡萝卜；fish鱼．根据语境可知，根据下文"We haven't got any paste or vegetables"和"We （10）have these vegetables to eat for dinner"可知，他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜．我们没有肉（鱼）酱，我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭．故选C．

8．D．考查形容词．tired 疲倦的；excited 激动的；sad伤心的；hungry饥饿的．根据下文"I think I could eat a horse"可知，我很饿．我想我能吃下一匹马．故选D．

9．A．考查名词．soup 汤；salad色拉；meatballs 肉丸；hamburgers汉堡包．根据上文"They found some onions，potatoes and（7）"可知，他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜．我们可以做汤．故选A．10．B．考查副词．hard 坚硬的；only 仅仅；still 仍然；even甚至．根据上文"We haven't got any paste or vegetables"可知，我们没有肉（鱼）酱，我们只能吃这些蔬菜作为晚饭．故选B．

11．B．考查基数词．two 二；three 三；four 四；five五．根据上文"he children and their dad were （1）Last Monday evening"可知，上个星期一晚上孩子们（两个孩子）和他们的爸爸在家里．然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭．故选B．

12．A．考查特殊疑问词．what 什么；how怎样；why为什么；when何时．根据下文"It's fantastic"

可知，你觉得怎样？很好．故选A．

13．C．考查动词（短语）．don 't care about 不关心；hate 讨厌；love喜爱；can't stand不能站立（忍受）．根据上文"t's fantastic"可知，很好，我喜欢．故选C．

14．D．考查形容词．other 别的（其他的）；the other （两者中的）另一个；others 其他人（事物）；

another另一个．根据语境可知，我可以再要（喝）一碗汤吗？故选D．

15．C．考查连词．Or 或者；But 但是；And 并且（于是）；Because因为．根据语境可知，于是

他们都笑了．故选C．

IV.阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误．正确的选A.错误的选B．（共10分）

1．【解析】1．A细节理解题根据accedpt词条下面括号里的单词verb，可以知道这个词词性是动词，因为verb就是"动词"的意思，是正确的．故答案为A．

2．B细节理解题根据dormaitory词条下面的解释2，US后边的内容a big building at a university where students live，意思是"在大学里学生居住的一个楼房"，也就是学生宿舍，可以看出这是美国英语的解释，而英国英语当中的解释是hall of residence，居住的地方，不一定是指学生居住的地方．因此本题说在英国英语中是指大学当中学生住的地方是不对的．故答案为B．

3．B细节理解题字典中对于teaching assistant 解释一是帮助大学老师教学，第二是指在上课结束的时候对学生进行考试．所以这句话说就某一学科教你大部分知识是不正确的．故答案为B．

4．A细节理解题在upwards词条下，我们看到有OPP字样，这是opposite的缩写，它的意思是"

反义词"．它的后边是downwards，因此知道upwards的反义词是downwards，所以这句话是正确的．故答案为A．

5．A判断推理题观察字典中这两页，以accept为例我们发现字典的内容包括单词拼写accept，词性verb，发音/?k'sept/，还有有例句He asked me to marry him and I accepted．因此这句话说"我们在字典中能够得到拼写，词性，发音，意思和一些句子"是正确的．故答案为A．

闻读诗歌．根据其内容回答其后各个小题．（共10分）

6．【解析】C．细节理解题．根据On a beautiful spring afternoon，在一个美丽的春天午后，可知是下午．故选C．

7．【解析】B．细节理解题．根据On the soft green grass．在柔软的绿草上．可知是在草地上．故选B．8．【解析】C．细节理解题．根据quietly curls up to sleep静静地蜷缩着睡觉可知是平静．故选C．9．【解析】A．句意理解题．根据And squint my eyes just a little bit．然后斜视我的眼睛．可知意思是把我的眼睛闭上一点躺着看清楚．故选A．

10.【解析】D．细节理解题．根据My attention is taken up to the clouds我的注意力集中在云上告诉读者

他在观云．故选D．

V.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻担。（其中有丙项为多余选项）

语境理解题．

1.【解析】C．根据上一句What's the noise there？那里有什么声音？可知说我的一些瓶子掉到地上了．故

选C．

2.【解析】E．根据下一句Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them．因为我想用它们

为我们班做一些花瓶．可知说你为什么要收集那些瓶子？故选E．

3.【解析】A．根据上一句Because I want to make some vases for our class out of them．因为我想用它们

为我们班做一些花瓶．可知说这是一个有趣的想法．故选A．

4.【解析】G．根据上一句You can put a big paper box at the buck of our classroom 你可以在我们教室里

后面放一个大纸盒．可知说谢谢你的建议．故选G．

5.【解析】D．根据上一句Have you already made some vases？你已经做了一些花瓶吗？可知说是的．我

做了两个．故选D．

VI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．【解析】根据句意：山上有一些绵羊在吃草．可知考查：sheep的复数形式仍是sheep．故答案为：sheep．

2．【解析】根据句意：我18岁的哥哥能照顾好自己．可知考查：take good care of oneself照顾好自己，he 对应himself．

故答案为：himself．

3．【解析】句意：史蒂夫是我们班最高的学生．这里in our class用于最高级，tall的最高级是tallest．故答案为tallest．

4．【解析】句意：我通常一周吃一次快餐．once a week一周一次．

故答案为once．

5．【解析】句意：大卫问排球明星辛迪?史密斯她的饮食习惯．修饰名词用动名词形式．故答案为eating．

6．【解析】句意：她这个学期比以前更用功了．than用于比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder．故答案为harder．

7．【解析】句意：在公共场合不允许吸烟．句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．

故答案为isn't allowed．

8．【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们月球每28天绕地球转一圈．从句叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．

故答案为circles．

9．【解析】句意：我喜欢对每个学生都友好、乐于助人、公平的老师．这里先行词是复数形式，be动词用are．

故答案为are．

10．【解析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？something to drink表示喝的东西，这里to引导的不定式作定语．故答案为to drink．

VII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词短许的适当形式填空，使知文通顺、正确，连贯，每个单词成短语限用一次。

1．【解析】fun 考查名词观察句子结构，可以发现这是have fun结构的特殊疑问句，fun是不可数名词，所以前面用的疑问词是how much．这句话的意思是说"我能看出来你多开心呢"．所以应该填写不可数名词fun，"有趣的事情"．故答案为fun．

2．【解析】hardly 考查副词观察句子发现，不考虑横线内容，句子也是完整合理的，因此这种情况下往往要考虑填写副词．认真比较所给的单词可以确定应该填写hardly，"几乎不"．句子的意思是"我还记得你不会骑三轮自行车时候的样子"．故答案为hardly．

3．【解析】come 考查动词根据前边内容的介绍，再考虑横线后面的a long way，可以看出作者这句话想表达的意思是"你已经取得了很大的进步"．所以应该用动词come ，短语come a long way意思就是"取得了很大的进步"．横线的前边有You've，也就是You have，所以这句话应该是现在完成时，因此要填写过去分词come．故答案为come．

4．【解析】advice 考查名词根据句子结构确定这里应该填写名词，考虑句中的动词is，可以看出这里应该填不可数名词advice，"建议"．它的意思是"现在这儿有一些建议"．故答案为advic．5．【解析】fall off 考查动词短语前一句说I' m sure you're s good rider，然后这句话句首用了表示转折意思的连词but，再比较所给的选项可以看出，这里应该填写fall off，意思是"从……摔下来"．整个句子的意思是"但是偶尔你还会从自行车上摔下来"．放在助动词will后面用原形．故答案为fall off．6．【解析】yourself 考查代词根据横线前边的动词get可以判断它后边有两个宾语．一个是a helmet，所以填上的这个应该是指人的．根据句意和选项确定应该用youself，句意是"所以请给自己买个头盔"．相当于get a helmet for yourself．故答案为yourself．

7．【解析】from 考查介词根据前边的动词protect，可以看出这是protect…from..结构，意思是"

保护……避免受……伤害"．这句话的意思是"头盔会帮助保护你避免头部受伤"．故答案为from．8．【解析】important 考查形容词根据横线前后的词as，可看出这是as…ad短语，它的中间应该接形容词和副词的原级．根据内容和选项确定这里应该用important，整个这句话的意思是说"当你骑自行车的时候，戴头盔就和你坐汽车时系安全带一样重要"．故答案为important．

9．【解析】not 考查副词前一段作者对对方提了一些建议，因此，根据句首的No看出，她是要做一下声明，意思是"我不是要做一个发号施令的万事通"．所以这应该是一个否定句，因此要填not．故答案为not．

10．【解析】to visit 考查动词不定式结合备选单词和句意，可以猜测这句话的意思是"当今年夏天你来参观的时候，带着你的自行车和头盔"．因此应该选择动词visit，放在动词come后面应该用动词不定式to visit来做状语．故答案为to visit．

VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）

1．【解析】保持健康keep healthy，是固定搭配；结合句意"保持健康对每个人而言部很重要"可知，要用不定式，在to后面用动词原形．

故答案为keep healthy．

2．【解析】在…和…之间between…and…，是固定搭配；结合句意"丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁"可知，要用固定搭配between…and…

故答案为between，and．

3．【解析】自从…以来since，开始begin，动词；结合句意"自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国明友"可知，主句要用一般现在时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时．

故答案为since，began．

4．【解析】充满be full of，是固定短语；结合句意"生活充满了意料以外的事情"可知，要用固定短语be full of．

故答案为full of．

5．【解析】源于come from，是动词短语；结合句意"知识源于质疑"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式．

故答案为comes from．

IX.书面表达（满分10分）

【解析】The Introduction of Gansu province

Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China．It covers an area of 425.900 km．There are 26 million people living there，Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province．（甘肃省概况）The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night．【高分句型一】If you want to go travelling in Gansu，May to October is the best time．【高分句型二】（天气）Mogao grotto which is the world famous art palace and Jiayuguan Pass，the western end of the Great wall，are two of the must ﹣see places of interest in Gansu．（著名景点）

听力录音材料

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。

1. Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays.

2.1 like making snow man on snowy days.

3.The sign says you can turn left here.

4.We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time in China.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247795820.html,st Sunday my family went for a picnic.

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.What's the matter with you?

7.How often do you exercise?

8.Why not go out for a walk after dinner?

9.Do I have to finish the work today?

10.What is your English teacher like?

第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

（W=Woman M= Man Q= Question）

11.W: I enjoy country music very much.

M: Really? Ybu know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.

Q: Why does the boy like rock music?

12.W: Who is the most serious person in your family, Jason?

M: My elder brother, Peter.

Q: Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?

13.W: What's the population of your country—France, John?

M: Oh, it's about 67,190,000.

Q: What's the population of France?

14.W: How do you like the movie, Frank?

M: Sorry, I know nothing about the movie.

Q: What does Frank mean?

15.W: You usually come to school on foot, don't you?

M: Yes, sure. But my father drove me to school this morning.

Q: How does the boy usually go to school?

第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

Hello, I'm Frank. I'm going to show you around my hometown.

Look! This is my house. It’s on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there.

There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all friendly. There are buses to the town center every day. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.

We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon!

第四节到此结束。

听力测试到此结束。

参考答案：I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 AABCA 6-10ACBBA 11-15 CBAAC 16-20ABCBC

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