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名词专项练习题及答案(1)

名词专项练习题及答案(1)
名词专项练习题及答案(1)

必备英语名词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语名词

1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.

2.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design

B. thought

C. invention

D. discovery

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

3.(?六盘水)—How well she sings!

— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. laughter

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

4.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

A. two boxes of apple

B. two glass of water

C. two bowls of porridge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。

5.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?

—Because they are a symbol of long life.

A. eggs

B. cakes

C. noodles

D. dumplings

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

6.The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .

A. nice; cooker

B. better; cook

C. terrible; cook

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

7.—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

8.—Are those ____keys, Jack?

—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.

A. yours; Sam′s

B. your; Sam

C. your; Sam′s

D. yours; Sam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。它们是山姆杰克的。yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。

9.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage

B. Pride

C. Humor

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”,符合题意,pride意为“骄傲”,humor意为“幽默”,均不符合题意,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,注意理解名词词义,根据语境选择合适的名词。

10.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

11.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

-—Yes, it is ______.

A. twins'; Tom and Tim's

B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's

C. twins'; Tom and Tim

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。

12.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。

13.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.

A. Eric or Dave

B. Eric's or Dave

C. Eric and Dave's

D. Eric's and Dave's

【答案】 D

【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。

14.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.

A. Lily's and Lucy's; our

B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours

C. Lily's and Lucy; ours

D. Lily and Lucy's; our

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

15.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.

A. orange

B. bread

C. water

D. milk

【答案】 B

【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;

B.面包;

C.水;

D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

16.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

17.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.

A. country; any other

B. countries; any other

C. countries; any

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。

18.— I have ______ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it?

— Sure, I'd love to.

A. success

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我学习化学有困难,你能帮助我吗?当然,我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,故选C

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。

19.—Excuse me, is this_______ new pencil sharpener?

—Yes, it's _____ . He bought it just now.

A. Tom's; his

B. Tom; his

C. Tom's; hers

D. Tom's; yours

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这是汤姆新的铅笔刀吗?——是的,它是他的。他刚刚购买的。根据第一个空描述的是汤姆的,填入所有格形式,为Tom's,第二个空描述的是他的,填入名词性物主代词his,故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性物主代词和所有格形式。

20.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.

A. glass; woman

B. glasses; woman

C. glass; women's

D. glasses; women's 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天在妇女用品店,吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of,由……制成,可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass,玻璃,不可数名词;女士用品店,用名词所有格,在名词后面加's,表示泛指,所有女士,因此用名词复数形式women,women's store,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意glass是玻璃的意思,glasses是眼镜的意思。

21.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A

实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

22.It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词,such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此…以至于,固定结构,故选B 【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词

+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so

是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such

23.There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.

A. three hundreds, woman

B. three hundred, woman

C. three hundred, women

D. three hundreds, women

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有几百名老师,而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百,是一个数词,跟基数词搭配时,不用复数形式,故A和D不对;第二个空woman做定语,修饰名词teacher,变复数的时候,两个名词都用复数形式,故填women。选C。

【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时,hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时,woman和teacher均为复数形式。

24.— What would you like?

— I'm thirsty. I'd like_________.

A. two cups of tea

B. two cup of tea

C. two eggs.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据I’m thirsty.我很渴。可知我要一些喝的。tea茶,不可数名词,没有

复数形式,但是a cup of一杯,two cups of两杯,单位是可数的,所以两杯茶为two cups

of tea,句意:你想要点什么?我很渴,我想要两杯茶。故选A。

【点评】考查名词复数的用法。

25.—Whose jackets are these?

—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.

A. Ours

B. Li Lei and Li Tao's

C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

26.That tennis ball is one of ___________.

A. Jane fathers

B. Jane's fathers’

C. Jane father's

D. Jane's father's

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】此题考查名词的所有格,在人称的后面打'再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加's,而father's后是省掉了tennis balls,选D。

27.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.

A. knife

B. coat

C. brush

D. key

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

28.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

29.— Gary, have you received his _________ to the party?

— Yes, I've promised to take part in it on time.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:嘉利,你收到去聚会的邀请了吗?——是的,我保证按时参加。【点评】考查名词辨析

30.——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.

——_______ bad news!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句。

31._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

32.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

33.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。

34.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.

A. Woman

B. Women

C. Women’s

D. Womens’

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C

35.—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.

— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.

A. voice

B. sound

C. hearing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为Mary有很甜的……。——我也这么认为,她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音; B.声音; C.听力,结合句意选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

古代文学名词解释及参考答案

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一年级词语搭配

(一)把能搭配的词用线连起来1)鲜花开花 果树发芽 雪花盛开 柳条飞舞 2)透明的夏夜 温暖的翅膀 美丽的天气 闷热的摇篮 3)奇怪地同学 哗哗的敲 远处的问 4)小兔小鱼 白鹤吃白菜 壁虎

词语搭配: (难忘的日子、节日) (绿油油的草坪、树苗、树叶、小草、荷叶) (美丽的风景、夏夜、老师、鲜花、云朵、小路、花园、家乡。) (精彩的球赛、节目)(温暖的阳光、春风、春天) (凉凉的鸟蛋、圆圆的鸟蛋、荷叶) (长长的小路、尾巴、头发、小河)(高高的杨树、楼房、天、)(可口的水果、苹果、松果。) (亮晶晶的眼睛、星星、水晶) (青青的假山、小草、叶子、树苗、小虾)(弯弯的小路、小河、月儿、小船)(绿绿的禾苗、树叶、草地、) (轻轻的步子、淘气的娃娃、有趣的问题、透明的翅膀、闷热的天气) (香甜的水果、苹果)(金黄的落叶、阳光) (红红的太阳、苹果、花) (多彩的季节、春天) (蓝蓝的大海、天) (快乐的节日、时光、日子)

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高考语法专项练习:名词和名词短语

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【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1.(?广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间,method方法,cost花费,menu菜单。根据语境,“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意,故选B。 4.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony? —Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think. A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有

高考名词专项

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名词解释答案

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名词解释答案

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