高三英语一轮复习学案导学： Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy life

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.The most awkward(笨拙的)email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017·天津卷)

2.Typically，the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in adolescents(青少年)，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.(四川卷)

3.The man had so little education that he was unfit (不合适) for this job.

4.The court has yet to pass judgement (判决) in this case.

5.It’s illegal (非法的) to carry guns in our country.

6.I’ve never felt so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my life.

7.They were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high.

8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is abnormal__(异常的).

9.According to the law，drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止)from driving.

10.If you keep on ignoring the teacher’s advice，you will get__into(陷入)a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.

11.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due__to(由于)the storm.

12.Addicted__to(成瘾)playing the violin，he didn’t find a thief walk into his house.

13.In__spite__of(尽管)the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.

14.He doesn’t want to take__risks(冒险)of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of family’s income.

15.She has been__accustomed__to (习惯)getting up early every day.

16.It is sunny today，and we feel__like(想要)going out to have a walk.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Modern trains have automatic doors，which can open and close

automatically(automatic).

2.Even though the work offers such tiring mental labour，he never feels mentally__ tired.(mental)

3.To th e father’s __disappointment，his disappointing son made him disappointed.(disappoint)

4.Having climbed the stairs，the old man was out of breath，and he found that it is hard to breathe smoothly.(breath)

5.It is necessary we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)

6.We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.

7.Tom’s parent s are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)

8.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)

9.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)

10.After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed,__and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)

11.As we all know，everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore，we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks weak.(weak)

1.句型公式：it seemed certain that...

从某种程度上看，他们的飞机肯定坠毁了。

At one point, it__seemed__certain__that__their__plane__had__crashed.

2.句型公式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do

我们发现很有必要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。

We find__it__necessary__to__work__hard to achieve our dream.

3.句型公式：感叹句

摆脱这个坏习惯是多么的困难！

How__difficult__it__is to get rid of the bad habit!

4.句型公式：neither...nor...

他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

Neither__does__he__smoke，nor does he drink.

5.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句

我们最需要的是科普书。

What__we__need__most are popular science books.(浙江卷·写作)

6.句型公式：it is/was time to do...

妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。

Mom said it__was__time__to__wash__hands__and__have__lunch.

7.句型公式：as＋adj.＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＋as

尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。Although Tom was__as__heavy__a__smoker__as__me，he did give up smoking last year.

8.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语

我哥哥观看了决赛，我也是。

My brother watched the final，and so__did__I.

9.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句

我每次见他，他总是面带微笑。

Every__time__I__meet__him，he always wears a smile.

10.句型公式：强调句型

正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。

It__was__when__I__arrived__at__the__cinema__that I realized I had left my ticket at

home.

第一板块重点单词

1.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

②Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is__stressed(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.

③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.

④他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。

④－1 He stressed__the__importance__of a good education.(stress v.)

④－2 He laid/placed/put__stress__on a good education.(stress n.)

④－3 Stress was__laid/placed/put__on a good education by him.(被动语态)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)under stress在压力之下

under the stress of 在……压力下

put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力

lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物

(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

be stressed out 筋疲力尽的

(3)stressed adj. 感到压力的

stressful adj. 产生压力的

2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句语法填空

①Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study.

②Many kids addict themselves (they) to surfing the Internet，and so they have lost

interest in study.

(2)句型转换(把练习①②改成分词短语状语)

③Addicted to surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.

④Addicting themselves to surfing the Internet，many kids have lost interest in study.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做……

(2)addict v t.使沉溺；使上瘾

addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……

(3)addict n. 有瘾的人

a work addict 工作狂

(4)addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；吸毒成瘾

addictive adj. 使人上瘾的

【点津】“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。

3.accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句语法填空

①I am accustomed to getting(get)up late，and I always feel sleepy.

②I accustom myself (I) to getting up late，and I always feel sleepy.

(2)句型转换(把练习①②改成分词短语状语)

③Accustomed__to__getting__up__late，I__always__feel__sleepy.

④Accustoming__myself__to__getting__up__late，I__always__feel__sleepy.

(3)微写作

⑤他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的(strong)学术氛围(academic atmosphere)和丰富多彩的(colorful)活动。(广东卷)

He__quickly__got__accustomed/accustomed__himself____to__the__strong__acade mic__atmosphere__and__colorful__activities__in__the__college.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事

(2)accustom v t. 使习惯于

accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人/自己习惯于……

【联想】含有介词to的动词短语：

①devote oneself to奉献②get down to开始认真做

③see to务必；一定④give way to对……让步

⑤look up to尊敬⑥lead to导致；通向

⑦stick to坚持⑧be opposed to反对

4.effect n.结果；效力

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①It’s reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1.

②Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively__(effect).(江西卷)

③Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective__(effect) way to get rid of anger.

④我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响。(重庆卷)

I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans’__activities__have__a__bad__effect__on__them.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)have an effect on/upon对……产生影响

come/go into effect 生效

in effect 事实上；实际上

side effect 副作用

(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的

effectively ad v. 有效地

(3)affect v t. 影响

【点津】

have an effect on/upon的同义短语：

①have an influence on/upon

②have an impact on/upon

5.due adj.预定的；到期的；应付的；欠款的

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中due的含义/单句语法填空

①That money is due to me，but I haven’t got it yet.欠款的

②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的

③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid can not borrow other books.到期的

④A great deal of money is due __to you; please give me your bank account.

⑤It is said that the spaceship is due to__arrive(arrive)three days later.

状元笔记全记牢

due to由于；因为；归因于

be due to do sth 预定做某事

be due to sb 应付给/给予某人

be due for sth 应用某物；应得到某物

【联想】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：

on account of，because of，as a result of等。

第二板块核心短语

1.get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)

高考必刷题练透

完成句子

①I’ve got__into__the__habit__of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。

②A smile can help us get__through__difficult__situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。

③After Christmas I’m going to get__down__to__some serious job －hunting. 圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。

④Such people always stick to their views ，even if it means that they__may__get__into__trouble.

这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。

状元笔记全记牢

get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

get into trouble/debt 陷入麻烦/债务

get across (使)通过；(使)被理解

get along with 进展；相处

get away 逃脱；离开

get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈

get through 穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话

get down to 开始做某事

2.take risks (a risk )冒险

高考必刷题练透

对比填空(at risk ，at the risk of)/一句多译

???①The disease is spreading ，and all children under five

are at risk Ｗ.

②Sometimes he went after these herbs （草药）at the risk of his life.

③他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。

③－1 He__could__not__take__a__risk/risks__to__lose__the__good__chance.(risk n.)

③－ 2 He__could__not__take/run__the__risk__of__losing__the__good__chance.(risk n.)

③－3 He__could__not__risk__losing__the__good__chance.(risk v.)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)take/run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事

take risks/a risk to do sth 冒险做某事

at risk 有风险；处境危险

at the risk of... 冒着……风险

(2)risk v. 冒……的危险

risk doing sth 冒险做某事

第三板块经典句式

1.I do__hope__so because I want you to live __as__long__and__healthy__a__life as I have.

我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/微写作

①I strongly feel that whatever our friends have done do matter to us.do→does

②I’m not a little tired today after giving the ro om a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.去掉more

③It is too difficult job for me to finish in so short a time.job前加a

④预习课程、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习的确让我受益匪浅。(江西卷)

It__did__benefit__me__a__lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。使用条件：

·句子是肯定句

·句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时

(2)句中使用了一个原级比较结构：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。

(3)类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。

2.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it__was__time__to quit smoking.

当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①It was three years before they got married.

②It is 3 years since he left，and I don’t know how soon he will come back.

③It is the first time that he has__visited (visit)it.

④It was the first time that he had__visited(visit) it.

⑤是你该采取有效措施的时候了。

⑤－1 It__is__time__for__you__to__take__effective__measures.

⑤－2 It__is__time__that__you__should__take/took__effective__measures.

状元笔记全记牢

It is/was time to do sth“是该做某事的时候了”。

结构从句谓语动词含义

It’s time＋(that)... did或should do 是该做某事的时候了

It is＋...＋since 一般过去式做某事有多长时间了

It was＋...＋since 过去完成时做某事多长时间了It is the first time＋that 现在完成时某人第一次做某事

It was the first time that 过去完成时某人第一次做某事

It was (not)＋...＋before 一般过去式(没)过多久就……

It will (not) be＋...＋before 一般现在式(没)过多久就……

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

It’s easy for you to start smoking，but once you become 1.addicted (addict) to it，you may find 2.it difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.physically (physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical in cigarettes.4.Secondly (second)，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，5.believing (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6.health (healthy) of both the smokers themselves and non－smokers around them.It not only affects your fitness，7.but does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and 8.appearance (appear) of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important for one to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you’d better make 9.a list of the things you need to do.It’s your strong will 10.that counts.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

HIV is a virus that weaken a person’s immune system.You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time.However，eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness was called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS died.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus.The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect myself.

『答案』

HIV is a virus that weaken

weakens a person’s immune system.You can have

a HIV in

your blood for a long time.However，

eventual

eventually it will damage your immune system

so much

as

that your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness

was

is

called AIDS.So far，almost everyone who has developed AIDS

has

died.HIV is

spread through blood or the fluid

where

that/which carries the virus.The virus gets inside

the body through breaking

broken skin，or by injection.Certainly，scientists will find a

cure to

for HIV/AIDS one day.But before that happens，you need to protect

myself

yourself.

Ⅲ.单元要点微写作

根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍网络游戏对孩子的影响。

越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏，这对他们有很坏的影响。一旦他们养成这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉，这让他们很难适应日常生活。老师和家长都应该强调学习的重要性，禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。

【参考范文】

More and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day，which will have a bad effect on them.Once they form the habit，they won’t quit it easily，which makes it difficult for them to get accustomed to the daily life.In my opinion，the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study，and ban them from playing such Internet games.

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Learning goals: 1.Knowledge and ability: 教学设计 课题: Unit 3 A Healthy Life Period 1: warming-up&reading (1)To learn important words and phrases about health. (2)To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning. 2.Process and method: (1)To inspire students to think about things from different aspects. (2)To let students discuss the bad effects of smoking. (3)To help students make a summary of quitting smoking. 3.Attitude and value: To lead students to live a healthy life. Important points: To develop students’ ability of skimming and scanning. Difficult points: How to lead students to live a healthy life. Teaching methods: (1)Task-based method (2)Student-centered method (3)Pair-work and group work Teaching aids: CAI Teaching procedure：

《步步高学案导学设计》2018-2019学度高中数学人教A版1-2【配套备课资源】第1章

《步步高学案导学设计》2018-2019学度高中数学人教A版1-2【配套备课资源】第1章 【一】基础过关 1．下面说法正确的选项是 () A、统计方法的特点是统计推断准确、有效 B、独立性检验的基本思想类似于数学上的反证法 C、任何两个分类变量有关系的可信度都可以通过查表得到 D、不能从等高条形图中看出两个分类变量是否相关 2．用独立性检验来考察两个分类变量x与y是否有关系，当统计量K 2的观测值() A、越大，〝x与y有关系〞成立的可能性越小 B、越大，〝x与y有关系〞成立的可能性越大 C、越小，〝x与y没有关系〞成立的可能性越小 D、与〝x与y有关系〞成立的可能性无关 3．在一个2×2列联表中，由其数据计算得K2的观测值k＝7.097，那么这两个变量间有关系的可能性为 () A、99% B、99.5% C、99.9% D、无关系 4．在吸烟与患肺病这两个分类变量的计算中，以下说法正确的选项是() A、假设K2的观测值为k＝6.635，我们有99%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系，那么在100个吸烟的人中必有99人患有肺病 B、从独立性检验可知，有99%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系时，我们说某人吸烟，那么他有99%的可能患有肺病 C、假设从统计量中求出有95%的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系，是指有5%的可能性使得推断出现错误 D、以上三种说法都不正确

5．在等高条形图中，以下哪两个比值相差越大，要推断的论述成立的可能性就越大( ) A.a a ＋b 与d c ＋d B.c a ＋b 与a c ＋d C.a a ＋b 与c c ＋d D.a a ＋b 与c b ＋c 6 根据以上数据，可得出 ( ) A 、种子是否经过处理跟是否生病有关 B 、种子是否经过处理跟是否生病无关 C 、种子是否经过处理决定是否生病 D 、以上都是错误的 【二】能力提升 7．为了解高中生作文成绩与课外阅读量之间的关系，某研究机构随机抽取了60名高中生，通过问卷调查，得到以下数据： 由以上数据，计算得到K2的观测值k ≈9.643，根据临界值表，以下说法正确的选项是( ) A 、没有充足的理由认为课外阅读量大与作文成绩优秀有关 B 、有0.5%的把握认为课外阅读量大与作文成绩优秀有关 C 、有99.9%的把握认为课外阅读量大与作文成绩优秀有关 D 、有99.5%的把握认为课外阅读量大与作文成绩优秀有关 8．如果K2的观测值为6.645，可以认为〝x 与y 无关〞的可信度是________．

牛津译林版英语必修一Unit3导学案

Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Learning Aims: 1.To review some important words 2.To learn some language points Important and difficult points: 1.How to master these words 2.How to use these phrases freely 基础预习 预习展示 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ______ (n. ) 体形；数字；人物 2. ________ (adj. ) 惭愧的，羞愧的 3. _______ (vi.﹠vt. ) 复原，恢复健康，重新获得, 恢复 4. _______ (vt. ) 包含；容纳 5. _______ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6. ________ (n. ) 压力 7. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8. _____ (vt. )影响；(病毒)感染 9. _____ (v i﹠vt.. ) 认为，算作；重要，数数10. _______ (n. ) 数量 11. ____ (vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得 12. ________(adj. )精力充沛的，充满活力的→______ (n. )精力 13. ______ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→___ (v. )失败 14. _________ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的→______ (v. )吸引→_________ (n. )吸引 15. ___________ (adj. )尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→_________ (vt. )使尴尬→____________ (adj. )令人尴尬的; 为难的 16. ______ (vt. )更喜欢→__________ (n. )偏好 17. _____ (n. )效果, 作用；影响→________ (adj. )有效的 18. ___________ (n. )成就→_______ (v. )取得 19. _______ (n. )安慰；舒适→___________(adj. )舒适的→___________ (adv. )舒适地 20. ________(adj. )平静的；和平的→_____ (n. )平静；和平 21. ___________ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→_________ (n. )专心，专注 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 从……中恢复____________ 2. 锻炼________ 3. 减肥__________ 4. 因……而尴尬___________________ 5. 节食__________ 6. 副作用_________ 7. 冒险_____________ 8. (头发等)脱落_______ 9. 立刻，马上_________ 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等) _______ 11. be ashamed of _______________ 12. be dying to do sth. ___________ 13. follow one’s advice _______________14. end in_____________ 15. in truth _____________ 16. stay in shape _________ 17. get into shape _________ 18. make the most of _________ 19. in the long term _____________ 20. as a matter of fact _____________ Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. no matter what引导让步状语从句 However, __________________(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while连接并列句 Some sports are usually done indoors, ___________________ ________(而另外一些却在室外进行). 3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语 Water helps ____________________(使你身体内部系统清洁).

选修6Unit3ahealthylife教学设计

Unit 3 A healthy life Advice from grandad (教学设计) 固市中学英语组何妮娜 【课程标准】 “要通过设计丰富多彩的课内外学习活动，使学生能从听力材料中提取信息，能从一般文字中获取主要信息，根据阅读目的使用不同的阅读策略，能对事情简单的表达自己的意见和见解。”和“教师要引导学生主动学习，帮助他们形成以能力发展为目的的学习方式，鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能。” 【教学目标】 During the class, students are able to: 知识与技能目标 1. learn some useful new words and expressions in this part. 2. know the ways to become addicted to smoking and the harmful effects 3. learn the prohibition, warning and permission. 过程与方法目标 1.develop students’reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials. 2. enable students to understand how to give advice. 情感态度与价值观目标 1.have the right attitudes to their life. 2. develop their sense of group cooperation and teamwork. 【教材分析】 本单元以A healthy life为话题，通过谈论人们最关心的健康问题，使学生认识到吸烟、喝酒、吸毒、不良饮食等对健康的危害，了解吸烟的危害及怎样戒烟；功能句式要求学生学会如何表达聚会中的礼仪和禁忌。通过单元学习，要求学生意识到健康的重要性，养成良好的生活习惯，并学会帮助别人解决一些健康问题。Reading部分是爷爷给孙子的一封信，信中82岁的爷爷提到：他之所以长寿和充满活力，主要得益于他健康的生活方式。爷爷年轻的时候也抽过烟，甚至上过瘾，因此他知道上瘾容易戒烟难，并以亲身体会向孙子说明上瘾的原因，抽烟的危害和戒烟的方法，告诫孙子把烟戒掉。Writing部分改为学生自身可能存在的对网络游戏的痴迷话题，通过学生讨论其危害，加强对学生的教育。 【学情分析】 高二学生对这个话题比较感兴趣，积极性也比较高，但大部分学生对新学的词汇还是比较生疏，英语表达的能力还是比较薄弱的，因此教师可以利用各种各样的资源，在任务型教学下完成本课的学习。班级里的学生水平参差不齐，因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们在听、说、读、写方面各有所获。 【教学重难点】