山东省济宁市第十三中学2020届九年级中考第二次模拟英语试题
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十三中英语模拟试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1.What does Sam want to do
today?
2.How will they go to the
lake?
3.What will Sally do
tonight?
4.What is Jason going to do?
A.Have some coffee.
B.Watch a football game.
C.Have a football class.
5.Why does the man want to improve his English?
A.To work in England.
B.To enjoy English movies.
C.To study in England.
6.What are they talking about?
A.A girl’s performance.
B.A girl’s voice.
C.A competition.
7.Where is the post office?
A.Next to the pizza house.
B.Besides the supermarket.
C.Across from the hospital.
8.How many books does the woman want?
A.40.
B.45.
C.85.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话?每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B ?C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案?(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.What will Sam do this Sunday?
A.See a movie
B.Have a lesson
C.Study for an exam
10.How does Sam feel about his exam?
A.Confident
B.Worried
C.Excited
11.When will Sam's history teacher come back to school?
A.In two days.
B.In three days.
C.In a week.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.When is the big meeting?
A.In June.
B.In July.
C.In October.
13.Why is Sam worried about the whole trip?
A.Because he is afraid of flying there.
B.Because he has a good teacher there.
C.Because he doesn't know anything about the country.
14.How should Sam give a person his business card when he stays there?
A.By using two hands.
B.By using his left hand.
C.By using his right hand.
15.What do people in Japan never do when they greet each other?
A.They never kiss.
B.They never bow.
C.The never point to others using fingers.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road,the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of
Italy.
Rome Coliseum
Rome is the birth place of science,culture and of course,art in Europe.
It is the perfect combination （结合）of the modern and the classical.
When one walks around the city,one can see many museums.Of
course,Rome is also considered as the fashion （时尚）centre of the
world now.
The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder （奇迹）of the
modern world.Pisa is a small city.It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think
that Pisa has only one leaning tower,you may just be wrong.This city
has three leaning towers.Home of the famous scientist Galileo,Pisa is
also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the
most important universities in Europe.Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy.Shopping here,you’ll find David,the most famous statue （雕像）of Michelangelo.If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence,you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower,it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9to 6pm.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands.You can visit most interesting
places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.Art exhibitions,
film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can
be visited any time of the year.
gondolas
16.According to the passage,______is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A.Rome
B.Pisa
C.Florence
D.Venice
17.Pisa is also famous for its_____________besides leaning towers.
A.universities
B.art exhibitions
C.film festivals
D.museums
18.According to the passage,which one of the following is NOT true?
A.Pisa has three leaning towers.
B.You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D.Every year,thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
19.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Italy and China.
B.The ancient Silk Road.
C.All roads lead to Rome.
D.Four famous cities of Italy.
B
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital.Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back.Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time,Clark and Dale became good friends.Every afternoon,Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window,the people walking by,the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
On morning,when a nurse came only to check the two men,she found that Dale had died in his sleep.As soon as the room seemed tidy again.Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurse agreed.Slowly,he could take his first look at the world outside.To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.
20.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph1mean?
A.Clark was too sick to move his body.
B.Although Clark was thick,he was asked to move his body.
C.Clark was sick,so he didn’t want to move his body.
D.Although Clark was sick,he could move his body.
21.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because____________.
A.he missed his friend very much
B.the bed there was tidier than his
C.he wanted to looks at the world outside
D.he felt worse and worse
22.What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A.The flower in a park.
B.The green trees beside roads.
C.The people walking by.
D.A blank wall of another building.
23.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Dale was blind.
B.Dale died in his sleep.
C.Dale tried to help his friend feel better.
D.The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
C
School Activity:the“Exercise Month”
A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is the“Exercise Month”.
What is our aim(目的)?
The“Exercise Month”is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities?
The“Exercise Month”will take place from15December to15January.During this month,a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”.The length of the writing is 500words for this competition.
●Talk The talk will be given on18December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital.He will then answer our members’question about exercise.
●Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from19December to3January in our school hall.The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from18December to14January.In these classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
24.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The aim of the school activities.
B.The different kinds of school classes.
C.The introduction about Exercise Month.
D.The school members’Youth Sports Club.
25.When will the after-school exercise classes start?
A.On15December.
B.On18December.
C.On14January.
D.On15January.
26.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The local exercise club has a long history.
B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C.The coaching will answer the members’questions.
D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.
D
Like many words,“smart”has lots of meanings.
For example,“smart”can describe a well-dressed person.We can also use“smart”as a verb,meaning“to feel pain”.But the most usual meaning of“smart”is“to be very good at learning and understanding things”.So when students do well at school and get good grades,we say they are“smart”.
Being smart,however,goes out of classrooms.People can be smart in different ways.If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot,people may call them“books-mart”.Such people often know the names of great thinkers,scientists and other famous people in history.They know facts and information that other people don’t know.However,sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills.Then,people who are good at solving life problems are“street-smart”.They may not have read many books,but they have the ability to use their experience.
Then,it may surprise you that“getting smart”is not good.“Getting smart”means“being rude or impolite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children,“Don’t get smart with me.”And that’s not the only“smart”expression that can get you into trouble.We often use“smart”with“off”together.In class,there is a student who has a really smart mouth.He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times.The teacher may say,“Do not smart off in class!”
27.If you cut yourself and it hurts a lot,you can say,“_______!”
A.I’m book-smart
B.I’m street-smart
C.That really smarts
D.I have a smart mouth
28.Why aren’t book-smart people smart sometimes?
A.Because they haven’t read many books.
B.Because they have a really smart mouth.
C.Because they don’t get good grades at school.
D.Because they sometimes can’t solve life problems.
29.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.Leave me alone.
B.Don’t be rude to me.
C.It’s none of your business.
D.Don’t pay attention to me.
30.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.When to use“smart”
B.Learning to be smart
C.Is being smart good or not?
D.Different meanings of“smart”
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
Our Town
Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last1._______years.
Jobs In the past,most people worked2._______fishermen or farmers. Now many people work in car factories,offices or banks.
Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and3.__________
4._________people like going to the beach and restaurants.
There are football matches and races in the sports center5._______a week.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.I’ll enjoy the p_________and the past shall be the past for me.
2.Kung Pao Chicken is popular a_________foreigners.
3.I seldom watch a movie on the m__________phone,because it makes me uncomfortable.
4.Our family will l________for Beijing for a trip tonight.I’m really excited.
5.Pakistan(巴基斯坦),our iron-clad brother,sent us________(几乎)all the masks in their country.
6.We must believe that the rainbow will__________(出现)after the rain and the storm.
7._________(公众的)health is expected to be a hot topic during the“two sessions”(两会).
8.We spent the_________(整个的)summer in Italy that year and it was unforgettable.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
I have a photo album(相册).It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the1.________(two)day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,so we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me2.________and I saw many interesting things.We had a wonderful time.It is really nice to have such3.________good classmate.
However,last summer,David4.________(go)to another city because of his father’s job.Before leaving,he gave me a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some notes under each of these photos,”he said.I5._______deeply5.________(move).
I always look at the album when I think of David.I really miss him.
B
On March17,my school announced(宣布)that it would be closing.All our lessons would be online6.______ further notice.At first,everyone was happy to have online classes.We also realized that it would not be so7.
________(bore)to be stuck at home.
Recently,I saw some colorful art done by digital(电子的)artists on social media,which put me in a good mood.So I thought,“Why don’t I also start drawing on my iPad?”
At first,I did not know what I should draw.But then I started thinking about cats,my favorite animals.I decided8.______(make)a simple,cute drawing of a cat who lives her life like a human does.So I created Miso, a small white cat,and her family.
My first drawings centered around the activities of Miso and her family during quarantine(隔离期).Like many of9.______(our),Miso tries to cook,but makes a mess in the kitchen.But Miso has six hands to help her deal with multiple(多重的)tasks(任务)at once.
I created36cartoons showing the life of Miso and her parents during quarantine.They show how Miso buys groceries,10._______(run)along the riverside,has video chats with her family members and manages to cope with(应对)challenges.
I also wanted to inspire other people to explore(探索)new hobbies.
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Flu is a very serious illness.It spreads from one person to another easily.This is true to people who are weak.Do you know1you can avoid the flu?
Keep in good health.Good health is the best2to cure(治疗)illness.Make sure that the food you eat every day is healthy.Most doctors3people to have lots of water and fresh fruit in order to prevent the flu.
Stay away from people with flu.If your family or friends have the flu,stay away from4until they are well. You may catch it by going with them and using things that they are using.
Take exercise.Exercising will make you stronger.This5you’ll have a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too.It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you take.What is6is that you are making your body stronger to stop you from getting the flu.
Be happy.Happy people live a stress-free life7they are more likely to be safe from illness.If you are always sad,it will affect your immune system and then you will get sick easily.
Avoiding the flu is easy.Just make your immune system strong and it will take care of the rest.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Ea Dohring,a doctor from Arizona,had dreamed his whole life of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰）.But when he succeeded a few days ago,he was surprised by what he saw.
Climbers were pushing and moving to take selfies(自拍）.The summit(顶峰），which is about the size of two ping-pong tables,was filled with15or20people.To get up there,he had to wait hours in a line,chest to chest,on an icy mountain.
He even had to walk across the body of a woman who had just died.
“It was very terrible,"he said by telephone from Nepal,where he was resting in a hotel room.“It was like a zoo." This has been one of the most dangerous climbing seasons on Mount Qomolangma,with at least10deaths.And some seem to be avoidable.Climbers themselves,experienced or not,are often so expected to finish their goal that they may keep going even if they see the dangers.
Sometimes these trips go very wrong.
From interviews with several climbers,it seems that as the groups get closer to the summit,the pressure increases.＂A lot of people could only worry about themselves-and nobody thinks about those who are in danger,"Ms Deryan said.“It is a question of ethics(道德），she added."You find out that if you help,you are going to die." 1.What had Ed Dohring dreamed of in his whole life?
________________________________________________________________________
2.What is the size of the summit?
________________________________________________________________________
3.How did he feel after walking across a dead woman?
________________________________________________________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识和做法。
注意事项:
1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
Living a healthy life
It’s important for us_______________________________________________________
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2017年山东省济宁市中考数学试卷(含答案解析版)
2017年山东省济宁市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）（2017?济宁）的倒数是（） A．6 B．﹣6 C．D．﹣ 【考点】17：倒数． 【分析】根据乘积为1的两个数互为倒数，可得答案． 【解答】解：的倒数是6． 故选：A． 【点评】本题考查了倒数，分子分母交换位置是求一个数的倒数的关键． 2．（3分）（2017?济宁）单项式9x m y3与单项式4x2y n是同类项，则m+n的值是（） A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 【考点】34：同类项． 【分析】根据同类项的定义，可得m，n的值，根据有理数的加法，可得答案．【解答】解：由题意，得 m=2，n=3． m+n=2+3=5， 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查了同类项，利用同类项的定义得出m，n的值是解题关键．3．（3分）（2017?济宁）下列图形中是中心对称图形的是（）
A．B．C．D． 【考点】R5：中心对称图形． 【分析】根据中心对称图形的概念对各选项分析判断即可得解． 【解答】解：A、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； B、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误； C、是中心对称图形，故本选项正确； D、不是中心对称图形，故本选项错误． 故选C． 【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形的概念，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后两部分重合． 4．（3分）（2017?济宁）某桑蚕丝的直径约为0.000016米，将0.000016用科学记数法表示是（） A．1.6×10﹣4B．1.6×10﹣5C．1.6×10﹣6D．16×10﹣4 【考点】1J：科学记数法—表示较小的数． 【分析】绝对值小于1的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为a×10﹣n，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定． 【解答】解：0.000016=1.6×10﹣5； 故选；B． 【点评】本题考查用科学记数法表示较小的数，一般形式为a×10﹣n，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定． 5．（3分）（2017?济宁）下列几何体中，主视图、俯视图、左视图都相同的是（）A． B．C．D．
山东省济宁市2017年中考语文试卷及答案
济宁市二0 一七年高中阶段学校招生考试 语文试题 一、基础积累（共10分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 有人说，月牙泉是一个童话，可以（启发/启示）人的想象；月牙泉是一处仙境，可以慰藉人的灵魂。我悄然走近它，但见泉水在阳光下闪烁着蓝盈盈的光芒；泉边水草丛生，垂柳婆娑，水光树影，相映成趣。月牙泉美得像一位思念情郎的多情少女，令人（琢磨/捉摸）不透；月牙泉像夜空中坠落的星辰，在荒漠深处熠熠生辉。如果说敦煌是某个帝王在途经茫茫戈壁时不慎遗失的皇冠，那月牙泉就是缀饰在皇冠顶上一颗璀璨的明珠。它是一个缥缈的梦，一个永远让人猜不透的谜。 1．文中加点的字，注音正确的一项是（）（2分） A．慰藉（jì）悄（qiǎo）然 B.婆娑（suō）坠（zhuì）落 C．戈（gē ）壁皇冠（guàn） D.缀（chuò）饰缥缈（miǎo） 【答案】1.B【解析】本题考查对汉字的正确认读。解答此类题目，需要我们在平时的学习中做好积累，尤其要注意一些常见字、多音字及生僻字的读音。A“慰藉”应读“jiè”；C“皇冠”应读“guān”；“缀饰”应读“zhuì”。故选：B 2．文中划线的词语，书写错误的一项是（）（2分） A．相应成趣 B．星辰 C．熠熠生辉 D．璀璨【答案】2.A【解析】本题考查学生汉字的书写能力，注意同音字的区别和生僻字的写法，不要出现错别字。文中划线的词语，书写错误的一项是A，“相应成趣”应写作“相映成趣”。 3．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．启发琢磨 B．启示捉摸 C．启发捉摸D．启示琢磨 【答案】3.C【解析】本题考查词语的辨析。启发：指开导指点或阐明事例，引起对方联想并有所领悟．句中指人的想象．应该用“启发”；启示：看完某种事物后，又有了启发指示，使有所领悟。从原文来看，不符合语境。琢磨：字面意思是雕琢和打磨；捉摸：有猜测，预料；揣测的意思。根据前文语境“令人”应该选用“捉摸”。故选：C。 4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．共享单车价格低廉，用途便捷，适合各种道路条件，方便了市民与游客的出行。 B．路旁增设阅报栏，不但可以方便市民阅读，而且能够美化环境，提升城市形象。 C．蔚蓝的天空下，迎着清新的风，徜徉地漫步在乡间的小路上，你会感觉非常惬意。 D．许多超市将个头大的西瓜切成小块出售，一块西瓜不超过5块钱左右，非常划算。 【答案】4.B【解析】本题考查病句的辨析，常见的病句类型有成分残缺、搭配不当、语序混乱、结构混乱、语意不明、语言赘余等。先通读全文，凭语感判断正误，如果不能判断的，可以压缩句子，看搭配是否得当，找出病因。 A．语意不明，不能“适合各种道路条件”； B．正确； C．语义重复，“徜徉地漫步”应去掉一个；D．前后矛盾，不超过和左右矛盾，应去掉一个。故选：B。
山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-真题
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
山东省济宁市2020年中考语文真题试题(含答案)
试卷类型A 济宁市二0一四年高中段学校招生考试 语文试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共6页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答案请答在答题卡上。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、积累与运用（共15分） 1．给下面加点的字注音，根据拼音写出汉字并改正句中的错别字。（3分）语文教学，即要重视包括字词使用、语法结构等语言能力的培养，更要在教学过程中注重对学习主体的思想水平、道德品质、文化品位、知识视野、智力发展、人格个性的塑．造，在长期的教学、xūn陶、浸染之后，将这些内容积淀内化为一种基础，再通过学生的日常生活和考试过程展现出来。 ①塑．▲②xūn ▲③▲改为▲ 2．按要求填空。（5分） ①儒家经典让我们获益匪浅。《〈论语〉十则》中的“▲？▲？传不习乎？”可以看出古代治学的人非常重视品德的修养；《〈孟子〉两章》中概括决定战争胜负的三个方面及其关系的句子是“▲，▲”说明人心所向、内部团结是克敌制胜的首要条件。 ②王维《使至塞上》中“▲，▲”与范仲淹《渔家傲秋思》中的“▲，▲”
有异曲同工之妙。 ③思乡是萦绕在漂泊异乡的游子心中挥之不去的情愫。请你写出连续两句表达“思乡”之情的诗句。 3．下列加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是。（2分） A．中学生需要广阔的视野，参与各种社会实践活动特别是文化活动，这样才能开卷 ．． 有益 ．．。 B．人类的智慧和大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌 ．．．．。 C．诵读经典对提升学生修养，陶冶学生性情的作用是不容置疑 ．．．．的。 D．精．益求精 ．．．体现了一种追求卓越的精神，这种精神是我们成长道路上的推进器。 4．下列有关名著的表述正确的一项是。（2分） A．《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部（第一部是《神秘岛》，第三部是《格兰特船长的儿女》），主要讲述诺第留斯号潜艇的故事。 B．《水浒》的作者是元末明初的施耐庵，小说塑造了众多草莽英雄的形象，表达了人们对平等与人人互爱的理想社会的向往。 C．《简·爱》这部小说以第二人称叙述，有强烈的主观色彩，亲切感人。 D．《骆驼祥子》中的祥子来自农村，他老实、健壮、自尊好强，经历了人生的三起三落后，变得更加坚强起来。 5．2020年9月16日，山东省第二十三届运动会将在我市举行。承办省运会，是全市人民共同的期盼和夙愿。右图是省运会会徽，会徽图形是由“荷花”变形为“三位手拉手奔向前的运动员”，“荷花”为“济宁市市花”，体现了“济宁”的特色。请你仔细观察，说说“荷花”的象征及寓意。（3分） 二、古诗文阅读（共15分） 阅读下面的古诗文，回答6—9题。 （一） 晴江秋望
2019年山东省青岛市中考数学试卷 解析版
2019年山东省青岛市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（3分）﹣的相反数是（） A．﹣B．﹣C．±D． 【分析】相反数的定义：只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数，0的相反数是0． 【解答】解：根据相反数、绝对值的性质可知：﹣的相反数是． 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查的是相反数的求法．要求掌握相反数定义，并能熟练运用到实际当中．2．（3分）下列四个图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解． 【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故此选项错误； B、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，故此选项错误； C、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故此选项错误； D、既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形，故此选项正确． 故选：D． 【点评】此题主要考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念．轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分折叠后可重合，中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后两部分重合． 3．（3分）2019年1月3日，我国“嫦娥四号”月球探测器在月球背面软着陆，实现人类有史以来首次成功登陆月球背面．已知月球与地球之间的平均距离约为384000km，把384000km用科学记数法可以表示为（） A．38.4×104km B．3.84×105km
C．0.384×10 6km D．3.84×106km 【分析】利用科学记数法的表示形式即可 【解答】解： 科学记数法表示：384 000＝3.84×105km 故选：B． 【点评】本题主要考查科学记数法的表示，把一个数表示成a与10的n次幂相乘的形式（1≤a＜10，n为整数），这种记数法叫做科学记数法． 4．（3分）计算（﹣2m）2?（﹣m?m2+3m3）的结果是（） A．8m5B．﹣8m5C．8m6D．﹣4m4+12m5【分析】根据积的乘方以及合并同类项进行计算即可． 【解答】解：原式＝4m2?2m3 ＝8m5， 故选：A． 【点评】本题考查了幂的乘方、积的乘方以及合并同类项的法则，掌握运算法则是解题的关键． 5．（3分）如图，线段AB经过⊙O的圆心，AC，BD分别与⊙O相切于点C，D．若AC＝BD＝4，∠A＝45°，则的长度为（） A．πB．2πC．2πD．4π 【分析】连接OC、OD，根据切线性质和∠A＝45°，易证得△AOC和△BOD是等腰直角三角形，进而求得OC＝OD＝4，∠COD＝90°，根据弧长公式求得即可． 【解答】解：连接OC、OD， ∵AC，BD分别与⊙O相切于点C，D． ∴OC⊥AC，OD⊥BD， ∵∠A＝45°， ∴∠AOC＝45°，
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
2018年山东省济宁市中考数学试卷
山东省济宁市2018年中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求. 1．（3分）（2018?济宁）实数1，﹣1，﹣，0，四个数中，最小的数是（） A．0B．1C．﹣1 D． ﹣ 考点：实数大小比较． 分析：根据正数＞0＞负数，几个负数比较大小时，绝对值越大的负数越小解答即可． 解答：解：根据正数＞0＞负数，几个负数比较大小时，绝对值越大的负数越小， 可得1＞0＞﹣＞﹣1， 所以在1，﹣1，﹣，0中，最小的数是﹣1． 故选：C． 点评：此题主要考查了正、负数、0和负数间的大小比较．几个负数比较大小时，绝对值越大的负数越小， 2．（3分）（2018?济宁）化简﹣5ab+4ab的结果是（） A．﹣1 B．a C．b D．﹣ab 考点：合并同类项． 分析：根据合并同类项的法则：把同类项的系数相加，所得结果作为系数，字母和字母的指数不变作答． 解答：解：﹣5ab+4ab=（﹣5+4）ab=﹣ab 故选：D． 点评：本题考查了合并同类项的法则．注意掌握合并同类项时把系数相加减，字母与字母的指数不变，属于基础题． 3．（3分）（2018?济宁）把一条弯曲的公路改成直道，可以缩短路程．用几何知识解释其道理正确的是（） A．两点确定一条直线B．垂线段最短 C．两点之间线段最短D．三角形两边之和大于第三边 考点：线段的性质：两点之间线段最短． 专题：应用题． 分析：此题为数学知识的应用，由题意把一条弯曲的公路改成直道，肯定要尽量缩短两地之间的里程，就用到两点间线段最短定理． 解答：解：要想缩短两地之间的里程，就尽量是两地在一条直线上，因为两点间线段最短．
2018年山东省济宁市中考语文试卷(真题,word版,含答案)
山东省济宁市2018年中考语文试卷 语文试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础积累(共10分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 天边的云层缓缓分开，仿佛在为谁让道。渐渐地有红霞渗透出来，整个芦苇荡（盖上/染上）一层淡红色，屏息凝神看去，芦苇荡的边际似乎开始燥动，不远处冒出几个小点，小点越来越大，定睛一看，①！它们如晨曦中报晓的使者，欢腾着飞向人群，（盘旋/徘徊）在空中，人群中不时传出阵阵喝彩声，这些水鸟一会儿俯身向下，②，亲昵地送去晨光的问侯，一会儿拍翅向上，③，似乎在等待日出的刹那。 1. 文中加点字的注音和字形，全部正确的一项是（2分） A. 渗（shèn）透燥动 B. 屏（bǐng）息欢腾 C. 亲昵（ní）晨曦 D. 刹（shà）那问侯 2. 依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是（2分） A. 染上徘徊 B. 盖上徘徊 C. 盖上盘旋 D. 染上盘旋 3. 在文中三处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（2分） A. 居然是雪白色的水鸟轻轻掠过水面飞到芦苇荡尖 B. 水鸟居然是雪白色的轻轻掠过水面飞到芦苇荡尖 C. 居然是雪白色的水鸟飞到芦苇荡尖轻轻掠过水面 D. 水鸟居然是雪白色的飞到芦苇荡尖轻轻掠过水面 4. 下列句子中，标点符号使用恰当的一项是（2分） A. 调查显示：消费投诉呈现两大特点：一是服务类消费关注度高，二是互联网广告 投诉增长。
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