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人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit6 语法篇

可数名词与不可数名词

1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词

有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如： a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：t wo pencils 两支铅笔。

3.名词复数的变化规则：

(1)一般在词尾加 -s。

book → books bag → bags

(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。

class →classes watch → watches

(3)以“元音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，在词尾加 -s。

boy → boys

(4)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -es。

strawberry →strawberries family →families

(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es。

knife →knives wife → wives

(6) 一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加 -s。

Negro → Negroes hero →heroes

tomato → tomatoes potato →potatoes

4.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他

词来完成。若用“计量单位词 +of 短语”表示，其数量也应通过of 前面的名词体现出来。

a glass of water 一杯水

two glasses of water 两杯水

单项选择

1. ---Where are you going , Sam?

---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .

A. vegetables

B. beef

C. eggs

D. money

2. ---How many are there ?

---About fifty .

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ? ---We need some and two . A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks

4.---What can I do for you? ---I want .

A. two glass of oranges

B. two glasses of oranges

C. two glasses of orange

D. two glasses orange

5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ? ---Ok. Here's some

A. rice

bread C. water

6.---What do you have for breakfast ? ---I often have and .

A. breads; eggs

B. bread; egg

C. breads; egg

D. bread; eggs 7. ---There are some and in the fridge ( 冰箱 ).

A. tomatos; milk

B. tomatos; milks

C. tomatoes; milk

D. tomatoes; milks

一、短文填空 (用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 , 使短文完整、通

顺

) hamburger , health , star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken

, tomato, have

Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl.

She 1 sports. She 2 two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite( 最喜欢的 ) 3 is Li Na. She play s baseball very 4 . Jenny is very 5 . She only 6 healthy food. For frui t, she has apples and 7 . For vegetables, she has carrots and 8 . For

meat(肉), she has

9 . She doesn ’ t

have10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.

. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6

. 7.

10.

二、单词拼写

1.There are some ________（西红柿） in the basket.

2 . We should eat lots of __________( 蔬菜 )

3 . The little girl likes _____________ （草莓） a lot.

4.I like f__________, for example( 例如 ): apples, bananas and oranges.2

5.G ive him two ____________. （汉堡）

三、翻译 (根据中文提示完成句子)

1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。

______ and ______ are healthy food.

2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。

My sister ______oranges ， ______ and pears.

3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。

Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.

一、单项选择

. I would like some and .

A.tomato; chicken

B. tomatoes; chicken

C.tomatos;

chickens D. tomatoes; chickens

. --- What do you have for breakfast?

--- I usually have and .

A.bread; noodles

B. breads; noodles

C.breads; noodle

D. bread; noodle 3

. We all like and .

A.tomato; salad

B. tomato; salads

C.tomatoes; salad

D. tomatos; salads 4

. Look at these of .

A.photos; potatos

B. photoes; potatoes

C.photoes;

potatos D.

photos;

potatoes

. I have three of the .

A.photos; tomatos

B. photos; tomatoes

C.photoes;

tomatoes D.

photos;

tomatoes

6 . There'

s apple on the table.

apple is for my little

brother.

A.a; An

B. an; An

C. the; An

D. an; The

7 .

best of all the

vegetables.

A.potatoes

B. tomato

C. breads

D. rice

8 . I'm thirsty( 渴的 ). I

want to some coke(可乐 ).

A.have

B. eat

C. has

D. eats

. Look! Some milk here and some strawberries there.

A.is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

10. My brother Peter

likes and .

A. basketballs; bananas

B. basketballs; apple

C. tennis; rices

D. basketball; tomatoes

二、完形填空

Hi, I'm Cindy. I

have 1 good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary

likes reading very much. You

can see 2 everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories

(讲故事 ) to us. John

likes 3 . He has two baseballs, five 4 and three basketballs.

He 5 sports with me every day.

That's 6 . Jack likes sports, too, 7 he

doesn't play them. He only watches them 8 TV. I think watching TV is

boring. I 9

a computer. My friends and I like to play computer

games, but 10 can only play them on weekends(周

末 ).

1. A. two B. three C. four D. five

2. A. books B. keys C. jackets D. picture s

3. A. computers B. dogs C. bags D. sports

4. A. ruler

s B. oranges C.

volleyball

s D. desks

5. A. plays B. asks C. sees D. calls

6. A. late B. difficul

t C.

interestin

g D. tidy

7. A. and B. but C. now D. only

8. A. in B. for C. with D. on

9. A. find B. like C. have D. get 10

. A. they B. we C. you D. I

阅读理解

Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy （享受） Our Nice Food!

MAIN FOOD（主食）

Hamburger ￥10.00 ￥18.00 for TWO

Fried chicken ( 油炸

鸡 ) ￥7.00 Rice with eggs ￥4.50 Rice with vegetables ￥4.00

DRINKS

Orange juice ￥3.50/gla

ss ￥9.00 for THREE

Apple juice ￥2.50/gla

ss ￥4.50 for TWO

Coke ￥5.00/bottl e

￥9.00 for TWO

Milk

￥4.00/bottl

DESSERTS (甜食 ) Chocolate ￥12.00/bar

Banana cake

￥5.00

Ice-cream (冰淇淋 ) ￥3.00 ￥5.00 for

TWO 1. How much is the rice with vegetables?

A. ￥3.00.

￥4.00. C. ￥4.50. D. ￥7.00. 2. Kate only （只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.

A. a glass of apple juice

B. a glass of orange juice

C. a bottle of milk

D. a bottle of coke 3

. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?

A. ￥23.00.

￥26.00. C. ￥30.00. D. ￥33.00. 4. You can ’ t buy ________ in this

restaurant.

A. fried chicken

chocolate C. banana cake D. fish 5. The word “Menu ”means “ _________ in ”Chinese.

A. 账单

B. 购物清

单 C. 通知 D. 菜单

In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to

nine in the morning .They eat porridge( 粥 ), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee （咖啡） at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o ’ clock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five

o ’ clock in the afternoon anddinner is about half past seven. They have soup （汤） , then they have

meat or

fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all

English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals

are

breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple （简单的） . They don ’ t like to eat too

many kinds of food each meal .

6. Many English people have meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

7People may have for their breakfast in many English homes .

A. eggs and tea

B. hamburgers and tea

C. rice and juice

D. eggs and fish

8 . People usually have afternoon

tea at .

A. any time

B. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.

C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p.

m. D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.

9. People don ’ t have for their dinner in England .

A. bananas and apples

B. porridge

C. vegetables and fish

D. soup and meat

10. Which one is Right in England ?

A. Many people don ’ t have breakfast .

B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .

C. Many people usually have lunch at home .

D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .

There are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season( 季节 ) goes from April to September. During

this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important( 重要的 ) baseball teams become America's heroes(英雄 ). At the end of the season the two top teams play

against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others

listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it

is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the

game.

11 . What popular ball game do they talk

about?

A. Football

B. Basketball

C. Volleyball

Basebal

. How long is the baseball season?

A. In April and

September B. For two months

C. For four

months D. Six months

. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on .

A. everywhere

B. radio

C. television

D. television and radio

14 . The members of the important teams

become

A. popular

B. rich

C. good

D. nice

15.W hich is right?

A.When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about them

B. A few people listen to the radio

C.At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against each other

D.Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball season

Do you love watching TV? My mother often says, "Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you,

Liu Ying!" But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching "The Voice of China" ( 《中国好声音》 ), a TV

talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock( 摇滚乐 ) star.

Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced( 练习 ) day

and night.

Liang is very confident. "I don't want to

copy(

16.L iu Ying's mother asks her

A.to watch "The Voice of China"

C.to play sports every day

17.L iu Ying thinks watching TV is

A. hard

B. easy

18. Who is Liang Bo? 模仿 ) other singers. I want to be myself," he said. .

B.not to watch TV too much

D.not to listen to music

C. bad

D. fun

A. He is a rock

star. B.

He is a music

teacher.

C. He is a shy doctor.

D. He is a basketball player.

19.What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?

A. 诚实的

B. 帅气的

C. 自信的

D. 著名的

20.We can infer( 推断 ) from the passage .

A.Liang Bo doesn't love music

B.Liang Bo practices very hard

C.Liang Bo watches TV on Sunday

D.Liang Bo's father gave him a guitar

Do you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books.

My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One of them likes fairy tales ( 童话 ). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks they are funny. My mom likes the book called A Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my favorite book? It's Harry Potter.

21. What does the writer think of reading books?

A. Easy.

B. Helpful.

C. Tiring.

D. Boring.

22.W hat are the writer's sisters' favorite books?

A.Swordbird and Harry Potter.

B. A Child Called It and Swordbird.

C.House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter.

D.Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.

23. The writer's brother think the cartoon books are .

A. funny

B. beautiful

C. difficult

D. expensive

24. What kind of books does the writer's dad like?

A. Cartoon books.

B. Joke books.

C. History books.

D. Science books.

25.W hat's the best title for the passage?

A.What Good Books Are

B.The Most Popular Writers

C.The Most Popular Books

D.Different People Like Different Books

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英语人教七年级上综合测评Unit 6 （分数：100分时间：90分钟）第Ⅰ卷听力部分（15分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片（有两幅多余图片）（5分） 1.I like bananas very much. 2.Does Gina like salad？ 3.We don't like milk. 4.I have eggs for breakfast. 5.Pear is good for our health. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语（5分） 6.Do you like ice cream？ 7.What vegetables does your sister like？ 8.What do you have for breakfast？ 9.Where are the hamburgers，Mom？ 10.Does his mother have chicken for dinner？ 6．A.Yes, I do. B．No, you don't. C．No.I like ice cream. 7．A.Hamburgers. B．Carrots. C．Eggs. 8．A.On the table. B．Ten basketballs. C．Eggs and hamburgers. 9．A.Yes, they are. B．No, it isn't. C．They're on the table. 10．A.Yes, she does. B．Yes, she is. C．No, he doesn't. Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格（5分） I'm Jim Green.Today is my birthday.I want to thank my family for their love.So I cook a dinner for them.I know my mother likes hamburgers and salad.But my father likes chicken and tomato soup.I have a brother.He likes hamburgers, too.But he doesn't like salad.He likes carrots.I have a sister.She likes fish and ice cream.I like chicken and strawberries.I will buy these things for the birthday party. Mrs.Green Mr.Green Brother Sister Jim hamburgers and __11__ __12__ and ______ __13__ and ______ __14__ and ______ __15__ and ______ 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分（85分） Ⅳ.单项选择（10分） 16．______ you like ice cream?

七年级英语必考语法总结

七年级英语必考语法总结一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。二. this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁? 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。