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2013考研英语形近词总结解析

2013考研英语形近词总结解析
2013考研英语形近词总结解析

2013年考研英语形近词总结

1. form

conform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应

inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密

perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性

performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩

reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良

transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革

2. ward

award n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给

inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内a. 向内的,在内的,里面的

reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬steward n. 乘务员

afterward ad. 后来,以后

backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的ad.(also -s)向下,往下

eastward ad.(also -s)向东a. 向东的

forward ad.向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北a. 向北的

onward a. 向前的ad.(also -s)向前,在前面

outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 正直的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝,向;将近;对于;为了

upward a. 向上的,上升的ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西a. 向西的

awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的

coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者

ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人

wardrobe n.衣柜,衣橱;全部服装,行头(总称)

3. tend/tent

attend v. 出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理

contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张

extend v. 延长,延伸

intend v. 想要,打算,企图

pretend v. 假装,装扮

tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护

tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向

tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温柔的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正

competent a. 有能力的,胜任的

content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度

intention n. 意图,意向,目的

latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的

patent a.专利的,特许的n. 专利,专利品,专利权v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n. 潜能,潜力

retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力

tent n. 帐篷

tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的

4. sent

absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的

consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应

present a. 出席的,;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物,赠品v. 赠(送),呈献;陈述;呈交

represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明

resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨

sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判v. 宣判,判决

sentiment n.情操,情感,情绪,多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的

5. sist

assist v. 帮助,援助,协助

consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持

persist v.(in)坚持,持续

resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制

transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机

assistance n. 帮助,援助

assistant n. 助手,助教a. 辅助的,助理的

consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的

resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻

resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的

6. ress

compress v. 压缩,浓缩

depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下

express v. 表达,表示a. 特快的,快速的n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制

pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强

repression n.镇压,抑制,抑压

suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁

distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸v. 使苦恼

mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人

progress v./n. 前进,进步,进展

stress n. 压力,应力;重音v. 强调,着重

7. tain

attain v. 达到,获得

contain v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于

detain v. 耽搁;扣留,拘留

obtain v. 获得,得到

retain v. 保持,保留

retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力

sustain v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐

captain n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉v. 做……的首领,指挥

curtain n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)

entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐

fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉

maintain v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持

stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色

8. mid

formidable a.强大的,令人敬畏的,可怕的,艰难的

intimidate vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)

timid a. 胆怯的,怯懦的

9. tribute

attribute n. 属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿

distribute v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布

tribute n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物

10. claim

acclaim n.喝彩,欢呼v.欢呼,称赞

claim v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权

exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说

proclaim v. 宣布,声明

reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦

11. sume

assume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现

consume v. 消费,消耗,耗尽

presume v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测

resume v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复n. 简历

12. spect

aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面

inspect v. 检查,调查,视察

prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望

respect v. 尊敬,尊重n. 尊敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意,问候suspect v. 疑心,怀疑n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子irrespective a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的

perspective n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法prospective a.预期的

respective a.各自的,各个的

retrospect v./n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee spectacle n. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a. 壮观的,引人注目的n. 壮观的演出spectator n. 观众,旁观者

spectrum n.光,光谱

13. fuse/muse/maze/cuse

confuse v. 使混乱,混淆

diffuse v. 扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的

fuse n. 保险丝,导火线,引信v. 熔化,熔合refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝n. 废物,垃圾

amuse v. 逗……笑,给……以娱乐(消遣) amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹

accuse v.(of)控告,谴责

excuse v. 原谅,宽恕,免除n. 借口,辩解

14. verse/vert/sert

adverse a. 不利的,有害的

conversely ad. 相反地

diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的inverse a.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转

reverse n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面a. 相反的,倒转的v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退

universe n. 宇宙,万物

verse n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句

avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) convert v. 变换,转化

divert v.转移,转向,使高兴

invert v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒

vertical a. 垂直的,竖的

assert v. 断言,宣称

desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食

insert v. 插入,嵌入

15. c(s)ess/ceed,cede

access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入)的方法

assess v. 估价,评价

concede vt.勉强,承认,退让vi.让步

concession n. 迁就,让步

exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出

exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常

excess a. 过量的,额外的n. 过量,过剩

excessive a. 过多的,过分的

obsession n.迷住,困扰

possess v. 占有,拥有

possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富

precede v. 领先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于

precedent n.先例

predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物

proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生

proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报

process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理procession n. 队伍,行列

recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值

session n. 会议,一届会议

succeed v.(in)成功,成就

success n.成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人

succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承

successive a. 接连的,连续的

successor n. 继承人

16. pel

compel v. 强迫,迫使

expel v. 把……开除;驱逐;排出

propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使

repel v. 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥

17. east

beast n. 兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人

breast n. 胸脯,乳房

Easter n. 复活节

feast n. 节日;宴会vt. 盛宴,款待,享乐,请客vi. 参加宴会,享受least a. 最小的;最少的ad. 最小,最少

yeast n. 酵母

18. pose

compose v. 组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲、诗歌等) dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排

expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光

impose v. 征(税);(on)把……强加给

oppose v. 反对,反抗

pose v. 造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚

purpose n. 目的,意图;用途,效果

suppose v. 假定;猜想

19. cur

incur v. 招致,惹起,遭受

occur v. 发生,出现;想起,想到

recur vi.复发,重现,再来

20. ump

bump v.(against, into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n. 碰撞;隆起物

dump v. 倾倒,倾卸n. 垃圾场

jump v. 跳跃,跳动n. 跳跃,跳动;暴涨,猛增

lump n. 团,块v.(使)成团,(使)成块

pump n. 泵v. 用(泵)抽(水);打气,泵送

triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜

trumpet n. 喇叭,小号

21. v(s)olve

evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化

involve v. 卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及

revolve v.(使)旋转;

dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消

resolve v. 决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n. 解决,解答;决心;决议solve v. 解决,解答

valve n.阀;[英]电子管,真空管

velvet n. 丝绒,天鹅绒a. 丝绒制的,柔软的

22. mit

admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入

commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)

emit v. 散发,发射

limit n. 界限,限度,范围v.(to)限制,限定

omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略

permit v. 许可,允许n. 许可证,执照

submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交

summit n.顶峰;顶点,最高阶层a.最高级的,政府首脑的

transmit v. 传播,发射;传递,传导

23. pire

aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于

empire n. 帝国

expire v. 期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡

inspire v. 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感

conspiracy n.共谋,阴谋

empirical a. 凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的

inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励

spiral n.螺旋a.螺旋形的v.盘旋

spirit n. 精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒

spiritual a. 精神(上)的,心灵的

24. clude

conclude v. 结束,终结;结论,推论

exclude v. 拒绝,把……排除在外,排斥

include v. 包括,包含,计入

preclude v.排除,阻止,妨碍

25. serve/severe

deserve v. 应受,值得

observe v. 遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到

persevere v.坚持不懈,不屈不挠

preserve v. 保持,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍

reserve n. 储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v. 保留,储备;预定,预约serve v. 服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用

severe a. 严厉的,严格的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的

26. ceive

conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有

deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽

perceive v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟

receive v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见

27. ject

eject v. 喷射,排出;驱逐

inject v. 注射,注入

object n. 物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语v.(to)反对

project n. 方案,计划,工程,项目v. 投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划

reject v. 拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉

subject n. 主题,题目;学科,主语a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的v.(to)使遭到,使服从

28. ulate

accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积

articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的v. 明确有力地表达calculate v. 计算,推算;计划,打算

circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通

formulate v. 构想,规划;系统地阐述

insulate v. 隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热

manipulate v. 操纵,控制;应付,处理

regulate v. 管制,控制;调节,校准;调整

simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充

speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机

stimulate v. 刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞

29. lapse/lap

collapse v./n. 倒坍,崩溃,垮台

elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝v.流逝

lapse n.失误,过失,流逝v.失检,背离;堕入;流逝;失效clap v. 拍手,拍,轻拍n. 拍(手),掌声,霹雳声

flap n. 垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v. 拍打,拍动

lap n. 大腿

laptop n.膝上型电脑

overlap v. 重迭,与……交迭n. 重迭

slap n./v. 拍,掌击

eclipse n. 日食,月食

glimpse n./v. 一瞥,瞥见

30. min

dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的

dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势

eminent a.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的

prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的

contaminate v. 弄脏,污染

discriminate v. 区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视eliminate v. 消除

illuminate v. 照亮,照明

nominate v. 提名,任命

preliminary a.预备的,初步的

terminate v. 停止,终止

31. tract

abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,提要v. 提(抽)取

attract v. 吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)

attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的

contract n. 契约,合同,包工v. 缩小,缩短;订(约)

distract v. 分神,打扰;迷惑,扰乱

extract v./n. 拔出,抽出;摘录

subtract v. 减(去)

tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引车

32. rupt

abrupt a. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的

bankrupt a. 破产的

corrupt v. 贿赂,收买a. 腐化的,贪污的

disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解

erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发

interrupt v. 中断,遮断;阻碍;打断(话),打扰

33. hibit

exhibit v. 展出,陈列

exhibition n. 展览会;陈列,展览

inhibit vt.抑制,约束

prohibit v. 禁止,不准;阻止

34. duce/duct

conduct n. 行为,举动,品行v. 引导,带领;处理;传导,传(热,电等) deduce v.(from)演绎,推断

deduct vt.扣除,演绎

induce v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应

introduce v. 介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用

produce v. 生产,制造,产生;显示,出示;上演,演出n. 产品,农产品reduce v. 减少,缩小;简化,还原

reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造

35. ian

Christian n. 基督教徒的n.基督教徒

civilian n. 平民a. 平民的;民用的

electrician n. 电学家,电工

giant n. 巨人a. 巨大的

historian n. 历史学家

librarian n. 图书管理员

musician n. 音乐家,乐师

pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,平凡的,通俗的

physician n. 内科医生

politician n. 政治家,政客

technician n. 技术员,技师,技工

vegetarian n. 素食主义者

36. fect

affect v. 影响;感动

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v. 产生,招致

infect vt.[医]传染,感染

perfect a.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v. 使完美,改进affection n. 爱,慈爱,感情;影响

effective a. 有效的,生效的

infectious a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的

perfection n. 尽善尽美,完美

perfectly ad. 很,完全

37. rect

correct a. 正确的,恰当的,合适和,端正的v. 改正,纠正,矫正direct a./ad. 径直的(地),直接的(地) v. 管理,指导;(at, to)指向,针对director n. 指导者,主任,导演

directory n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿

erect v. 树立,建立,使竖立a. 直立的,垂直的

rectangle n.长方形,矩形

rectify v. 纠正,整顿

38. sturct

construct v. 建设,建造,构造;创立

instruct v. 教,教授;命令,指示

obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等) n.阻碍物,障碍物construction n.建筑,建筑物,解释,造句

destruction n. 破坏,消灭

destructive a. 破坏性的

infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施

instruction n. 教授;指导,指示;[pl.]用法说明(书),操作指南

instructor n. 指导员,教员

obstruction n. 妨碍,障碍物

structural a. 结构的,构造的

structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物v. 构造,建造

39. fer

confer v. 商谈,商议;授予,赋予

differ v.(from)与……不同;(with)与……意见不同

infer v. 推论,推断

offer v. 提供,提出,呈现,出现n. 提议,提供

prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿

refer v. 参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈

suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐

transfer v. 转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户

conference n. 会议,讨论会

differentiate v. 区分,区别;(使)不同

inference n.推论,推理,推断;结论

interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰

preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的

preference n.(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择

reference n. 提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书(人);介绍(人)

40. dict

addict vt.使沉溺,使上瘾n.有瘾的人

contradict v. 反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触

dedicate v. 奉献,把……用在

dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令

dictionary n. 字典,词典

indicate v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示

judicial a.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的

medical a. 医学的,医疗的,医药的;内科的

periodical n. 期刊,杂志a. 周期的,定期的

predict v. 预言,预测,预告

prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害

radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的

ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的

verdict n. 裁定;定论;判断;意见

41. ord(in)

coordinate a. 同等的,并列的;坐标的n. 坐标v.调整,调理extraordinary a. 非常的,格外的

ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的

subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的

accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合afford v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予

record n. 记录,记载;最高记录;履历,经历;唱片v. 记录,登记;录音

42. cept

accept v. 接受,认可;同意,承认

concept n. 概念,观念,思想

except prep. 除……之外

reception n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果

susceptible a.易受影响的,易感动的,容许……的

43. flu

affluent a.丰富的,富裕的

fluctuate v. 使波动,使起伏

fluent a. 流利的,流畅的

influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势v. 影响,感化

influential a. 有影响的;有权势的

superfluous a.多余的,过剩的,

44. oom

bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花

boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声

broom n. 扫帚

doom n. 厄运,劫数v. 注定,命定

gloomy a. 阴沉的,阴暗的

loom n.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近

mushroom n. 蘑菇

room n. 房间,室,空间,地方;余地

zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过;(价格等)急剧上涨n.飞驰,嗡嗡声

45. rain

constrain vt.强迫,抑制,拘束

drain n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v. 排去,放干

refrain vi.节制,避免,制止n.重复,叠句

restrain v.(from)抑制,制止

restraint n.抑制,制止

strain n. 过多的疲劳,紧张;应变v. 扭伤,拉伤;紧张,尽力

46. taneous

instantaneous a. 瞬间的,即刻的

simultaneous a. 同时的,同时发生的

spontaneous a. 自发的,自然产生的

47. hold

hold v. 拿着,握住;拥有;托住,适用;继续,持续n. 握住,掌握;船舱holder n. 持有者,占有者;(台、架等)支持物

household n. 户,家庭,全家人a. 家庭的

threshold n. 门槛;入门,开端

uphold v. 支持,赞成;举起;坚持

withhold v. 拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡

48. ware

aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的

beware v. 当心,谨防

warehouse n. 仓库,货栈

49. text/test

contest n. 竞争,竞赛,比赛v. 竞争,比赛,争论

context n. 上下文,文章前后关系

pretext n. 借口,托词

protest v./n. 抗议,反对

test v./n. 测试,试验,检验

testify v.(to)证明,证实

testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明

text n. 课文;原文,正文

textbook n. 课本,教科书

textile n. 纺织品a. 纺织的

texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构

50. ief/ieve

belief n. 信仰,信条,相信,信念

believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为

grief n.悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤

grieve v. 使悲伤,使伤心

relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济

relieve v.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗

brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报chief a. 主要的,首要的n. 首领,领袖mischief n. 损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹

51. tri

contrive v. 设法做到;谋划,策划

retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索strive v. 奋斗,努力

trivial a. 琐碎的;无足轻重的

52. tempt/temp

attempt v. 尝试,试图n.(to)企图,努力contempt n. 轻蔑,藐视

tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

contemplate v.凝视,沉思,预期,企图contemporary a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的

temper n. 脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质temperature n. 温度;发烧

temple n. 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴

tempo n. 节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度temporary a. 暂时的;临时的

53. pate

anticipate v. 预期,预料,预感,期望

dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍participate v.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担

54. venue

avenue n. 林荫道,大街;途径,手段

revenue n. 财政收入,税收

55. (l)ash

clash v./n. 碰撞n. 碰撞声

flash n. 闪光v. 发闪光,闪亮;闪现

lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺splash v. 溅,泼n. 溅,飞溅声

ash n. 灰(烬)

cash n. 现金,现款v. 兑现,付(或收)现款

crash v./n. 碰撞,坠落,摔坏n. 失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声dash v./n. 冲,猛冲,突进n. 破折号

rash a.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n.[医]皮疹

smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎

trash n.无价值之物,垃圾,废物

wash v. 洗,洗涤;(浪涛)冲刷,拍打n. 洗,冲洗;洗涤物,衣服

56. -sp

clasp n. 扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v. 扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱

crisp a. 脆的,易碎的

gasp n. 喘息,气喘v. 喘息;气吁吁地说

grasp v./n. 抓住,抓紧;掌握,领会

57. lay

clay n. 粘土,泥土

delay v./n. 耽搁,延迟

display v./n. 陈列,展览,显示

lay v. 放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖

play v. 玩,游戏;演奏;扮演n. 游戏,比赛;剧本,戏剧;活动,作用relay v. 中继,转播,接力n. 接替人员,替班

layer n. 层

layman n.外行,门外汉

layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期

layout n. 布局,陈设

58. low

allow v. 允许,准许;承认;让……得到

allowance n. 津贴,补助(费)

below prep. 在……下面,在……以下ad. 在下面,向下

blow v. 吹(气);吹响(乐器、号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n. 打,殴打,一击,打击

fellow n. 人,家伙;伙伴,同事a. 同样的,同事的fellowship n. 伙伴关系;联谊会,团体

flow v. 流,流动n. 流量,流速

flower n. 花v. 开花

follow v. 跟随,接着;领会;沿着……前进,遵循;结果是following a. 接着的,下列的

glow v. 发热,发光,发红n. 白热

hollow a. 空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v. 挖空,凿空low a. 低的,矮的;低劣的,低级的,卑贱的;低声的lower a. 较低的,下级的,下游的v. 降下,放低overflow v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出

pillow n. 枕头

plow n. 犁v. 耕,犁

shallow a. 浅的,浅薄的n. 浅滩,浅处

slow a. 慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速swallow v./n. 吞,咽n. 燕子

yellow n./a. 黄色(的)

59. ray

array n. 一系列,大量;排列v. 排列

betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露

gray a.灰色的n. 灰色

portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)

pray v. 请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求

prayer n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文

ray n. 光线,射线

spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v. 喷,喷射

tray n. 盘,碟,托盘

60. light

daylight n. 日光,白昼,黎明

delight n. 快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜

enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导

flight n. 飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑,溃退;楼梯的一段highlight v. 使显著,使突出;强调n. 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件

light n. 光,光亮,光线;灯,光源v. 点(火)(使)变亮,照亮a. 轻松的;(颜色)淡的,光亮的

lightning n. 闪电a. 闪电般的,快速的

plight n.情况,状态,困境;婚约vt.保证,约定

slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的

61. strate

demonstrate v. 论证,证实;演示,说明

frustrate v. 挫败,阻挠,使灰心

illustrate v. 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图

magistrate n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官

strategy n. 战略,策略

62. zz

dazzle v. 使惊奇,使倾倒;使眩目,耀(眼) n. 耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西dizzy a. 头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的

jazz n. 爵士乐

puzzle n. 难题,谜,迷惑v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难

考研英语态度单词-

态度观点词汇总 正向态度词: Positive肯定的,积极的 Optimistic乐观的 Admiring赞赏的 Enthusiastic热心的,热情的 Approval 认可,赞同的 Impressed印象深刻的 Reverent 尊敬的 Approving满意的 Insrtuctive有教育意义的 Confident 自信的 Supportive 支持的 Intresting 有趣的 中性态度词 Impartial 公平的,中立的 Indefferent 无关紧要的 Concerned 关注的,关心的 Neutral 中性的,中立的 Apathetic 缺乏兴趣的 Uninterested不敢兴趣的 Cautious 谨慎的,小心的 Impassive 冷漠的 Objective 客观的 Detached 公平的,不偏的 Humorous 滑稽的(这个词考研一般不会出现,出现也没必要选) Impassive 冷漠的(等同indifferent,至少作者不会这样,问及别人的态度和观点有可能) Disinterested 无私的(单纯的中性词,不是正向,等于不偏袒) Analytical 分析的 Informative 提供信息的 Casual 偶然的 Sensitive 敏感的(一般不带感情色彩,中性词)Persuasive 说服的 Informal 非正式的 负向态度词 Negative 否定的,消极的 Disappointed 失望的 Questioning 质疑的 Dissatisfied 不满的 Gloomy 令人沮丧的 Disgusting 恶心的,厌恶的 Contemptuous 侮辱的,轻蔑的Pessimistic 悲观的,厌世的 Frustrated 挫败的,失落的 Doubtful 可疑的,疑惑的 Biased 有偏见的 Puzzling 迷惑的 Scared 恐惧的 Opposition 反对 Hostile 敌对的 Subjective 主观的,个人的 Critical 批评的 Compromising 妥协的 Satirical 讽刺的 Cynical 愤世嫉俗的 Depressed 沮丧的 Opinionated 武断的 高端态度观点词汇 (补充,以后总会对各位有作用的哈,不过难度是高了点) 正向态度词汇 喜:delight, please, excite, exhilarate, cheerful, ebullient, enthusiasm, 赞:appreciate, admire, celebrate, espouse, champion, commend, endorse 同情: sympathetic, compassion, 诙谐:humorous, witty, amusing, jocular 客观:detached, objective, impartial, analytical, 其他:enlightening, cautious, reflective, nostalgic, 负向态度词汇 嘲:deride, derision , jeer, mock, scorn, sarcasm, irony, satire, scoff, ridiculous, ludicrous, comical, facetious, 悲:sorrow, wrench, bitterness, grief, distress 惊:amaze, astonish, astound, surprise, 忧:anxiety, insecurity, apprehensive, somber, gloomy, depressing, dreary, melancholy, glum, sullen, wistful, distress, uneasy, upset, sentimental, annoying, 疑:distrust, doubt/dubious/doubtful, skeptical, incredulous, suspicious, disbelief, 斥:criticize, condemn, reject, disapprove, reprove, admonish, deny, denounce, repudiate, refute, 贬:disparage, disdain, disrespect, contempt, devalue, defy/defiance, depreciate, despise, 窘:embarrass, abash, humiliate, mortify 沮:frustrated, disappointed, dismay,

2013考研英语全文翻译

2013 Text1 2006 年的一部电影《穿普拉达的女王》有段情节这样演绎:Meryl Streepb 扮演的Miranda Priestly,斥责她毫无吸引力的助手,因为她反映高端时尚并不能感染她,然后Priestly,说明了助手毛衫的深蓝色是如何从时尚展览中慢慢伸展到百货商店再到平价店中,毫无疑问是这个可怜女孩挑选了这件衣服的地方。 Elizabeth Cline 对“快餐时尚”的这三年时尚业管理严密的理念已经非常过时了,或与 Zara,的控诉书《过度装扮》中所描述的狂热不一致。在过去的十几年里,技术的发展使得像 H&M ,Uniqlo等的一些大众市场商标更快地对趋势做出反应,更精确的抢占市场需求。更快地周转意味着更少的库存浪费,更频繁的发布,更高的利润。这些商标煽动那些关心样式而且,他们不做广告,并每隔几周就全部的消费者把衣服当做只洗一到两次的一次性物品, 更新店面的衣服。Cline 认为,这些品牌以极低的价格提供潮流商品的这种行为是在抢劫时尚圈,动摇了这个产业长久以来惯有的季节性。 H&M这次变革的受害者不仅仅是设计者。对于来说,为其全球

2300 家分店提供一个 5.95 美元的编制迷你裙必须依赖海外的廉价劳动力,大量的耗尽自然资源的订单,大量的有害化学品。 Michael Pollan 的《过度装扮》是时尚界对像The Omnivore 's Dilemma 这样的消费者权 益维护者的畅销书的回答。“大量生产的衣物就像快餐,满足饥饿和需求,还是一次性的,浪费的,”Cline 认为。她还发现,美国人一年大概要买64 件一年-200 亿件衣物-平均每人 不论他们是花费了多少钱,这种不节制导致极大的浪费。 在《过度装扮》的最后部分,Cline 介绍的她理想的典范,一个布鲁克林的女人Sarah Kate Cline年开始自己制作自己所有的衣物,并且毫不逊色。但是像从2008 Beaumont,记录的那Beaumont样,花了十年时间完善她的手艺;这个例子不该被忽略。H&M包括虽然许多快餐式时尚公司已经努力控制对劳动力和环境的消极影响,公司的 绿色循环生产线,Cline 依然相信只有消费者的改变才能对此产生长久的改变。她提出对于多数可持续发展(不论是对于食物和能量)的支持者都同有的理想。浮华在继续着;只有在被逼无奈之下人们在消费时才会考虑到可持续性。 Version 描述,说法,叙述,解释,译文,版本 scold 责骂,斥责

2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版

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