(质量保证)形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词
形容词：说明或修饰名词和代词，表示人或事物性质、状态、特征
副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句
一．形容词
·作用
1）作定语
【拓】1.只做定语不做表语的形容词：only very total specific chief exact main wooden woolen golen medical elder outer upper former
2.只做表语或后置定语不做前置定语的形容词：well ill gald sorry sure content afraid alike alive alone apart ashame asleep
2）作表语
3）作补语
Many students find English idioms hard to learn.
They married young.
The classroom is kept tidy.
4）作状语
The little girl kept sitting at the street corner,(又冷又饿）
We arrived home very late,(安然无恙）
5）作主语或宾语
The + true ,good,beattiful,bad,ugly,old,rich
表一类人或事用复数，其他用单数
The beautiful ------(be)not always the good.
The old-----(be）respested in China.
【拓】部分形容词可做名词，作介词的宾语。
No one knows for sure what really happened.
大体上
特别，尤其
至少
每况愈下，越来越糟
简言之
徒劳的
简称
·位置
1）单个形容词的位置：多数放在所修饰的名词前，但表语形容词alive afraid awake alone asleep在名词后
He is the mose famous scientisrt alive in the world today.
Money alone cant’t bring happoness
2）形容词修饰不定代词
3）enough+n=n+enough
adj/adv+enough
The problem is easy enough for me to solve.
4)用and或or连接的形容词短语修饰名词要后置
All people young and old are against the plan.
【拓】前置与后置意义区别
the present members the members present
the responsible person the person responsible
the concerned parents the problems concerned
表语与定语意义区别
be certain that a certain apple
be ill ill effects
be worthy of worthy cirizens
【拓】可以作副词修饰形容词的形容词：dark red light bule icy/freezing cold
表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式
be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth
【基础】
主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词；
主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing结尾的形容词；
interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored, moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised
二副词
·作用
1）作状语
Knowledge is weightless ,a treasure you can carry easily
Bungee jumping is very attractive to younger generation
Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well
The arrow hit the apple right in the middle
The football player must be well past thirty
Shortly after you ldft mKate phoned you
Nearly everyone came to the party
Fortunately ,I was in time for the interview
2）作表语
Jack is abroad
Class is over
I must be off now
3）作定语(主要为表示时间地点的副词，后置定语：here therer up below downstairs now then) Life here is full of joy
The pictures below were taken by Canada.
4）做介词短语
Who is calling me from downstairs?
5）作补语
Please let us in
Keep the first on for a few minutes
【拓】评注型副词（修饰整个句子）常在句首，表示情感、方式、判断
luckily unfortunately personally honestly naturally generally unexpectedly obviously actually definitely possibly eventually
·分类
时间副词
地点副词
方式副词
程度副词
关系副词
疑问副词
连接副词
其他副词
·构成
1）本身即为副词rather how
2）与形容词同行的副词：early late high wode deep
3）形容词+ly:slowly clearly
4）一些形容词本身即可作副词，加ly后也为副词，但意义不同
late lately
close closely
deep deeply
fair fairly
hard hardly
high highly
wide widely
free freely
【基础】形容词变副词的法则:
1.一般情况下直接加ly;
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;
3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.
busy angry easy true terrible gentle happy heavy loud real quick possible wise polite full careful glad nice slow hopeful quiet beautiful
【拓】aim high
die hard
speak loud
speak loudly
sleep rough
tell sb flat
take things easy
play fair
live rough
do wrong
do sb wrong
way too much
`位置
1）副词+形容词副词+副词
2）时间频率副词助be情后，实义动词前
3）时间副词地点副词常放在句首或句尾，同时出现时先地点后时间
三．形容词副词的级
·构成
1）以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est;
②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r或st;
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est;
④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.
pretty shallow
2）末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; 3）以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most;
4)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-least
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
·原级
1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；
2. 2. as+原级+as
3. not+as/so+原级+as
4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)
This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
【高中】as……as结构，若加入名词，可放在结构中或结构前
I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this=I can’t drink this
·最高级
1.A>B用比较级+than；
2. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit,a great deal,slightly,any ,by far, somewhat,still,常用于比较级之前；
3.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?
5.甲+be+the+比较级(+n)+of the two(名词或代词）（甲是两者中较…的）
She is the more cautious of the two sisters.
6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）
7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one.
8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）
a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级
b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形
9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）
10.less+原级+than 不如This test is less difficult than the last one
【拓】no+比较级与not+ 比较级
no more than=only
not more than=at most
no less than=as much as有……之多
not less than=not fewer than不少于，也许不止
no+比较级+than 相反含义
John is not wiser than Tom
John is no wiser than Tom
·最高级
1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；副词前the可省，常有of all,of the three,that I have ever seen标志
2.much, by far, nearly, almost, yet,ever修饰
3.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.
4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？
5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”
6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【高中】比较级形式表达最高级概念
比较级+than+any other+单名
all the other +复名
anyone/anything else
any of the other +复名
China is larger than any country in Europe
【高中】否定词+比较级
Noting is more precious than health
Your performance couldn’t have been better.
一、how long, how soon, how often的比较
how long是问某个动作或状态延续了多久，用“(for+)时间段”来回答；how soon是问某个动词要过多久之后才发生或结束，用“in+时间段”来回答；how often是问某个动作每隔多久发生一次，或者一个单位时间里发生次数的多少，用“次数(如once, twice)＋单位时间(如a day, a month)”或usually, sometimes等来回答。如：
How ________ can you finish the drawing? (全国卷) A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid 【分析】答案选B。句意是：过多久以后你才能画完？
二、no longer / more, not any…longer / more的比较
表示时间上的“不再”，no more通常放在句末，且一般只与非延续性动词go, come, see, return 等连用，一般不用于系表结构中；no longer(一般位于行为动词之前或者be动词、情态动词、助动词之后)和更口语化的not…any longer / more既可与延续性动词连用也可与非延续性动词连用。如：
1. —Will you give this message to Mr White, please?
—Sorry, I can’t. He ________. (全国卷) A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer her work C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer 【分析】答案选D。any longer / more要位于句末。
2. —Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry, but Mr Brown ________ works here. He left about three months ago. (全国卷) A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
【分析】答案选D。在行为动词前要用no longer。
注：①涉及到数量时用no more。如：There is no more bread on the plate. (盘子里没有面包了。)
②no more还可表示“也不”，相当于neither或nor。如：He couldn’t lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不动那张桌子，我也拿不动。
三、三、fairly, quite, rather, pretty的比较
rather一般表示不合意，有时也可表示合意的；fairly表示令人满意的；pretty与very意思接近，可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是：
1. 与too或比较级连用只能用rather，如rather colder(有点冷), rather too large(稍大一点)，但quite better(好多了)是个例外；
2. quite和rather可位于冠词前，其它两个则不能；
3. 表示“完全，十分(=completely)”时要用quite。如quite agree(完全同意)，但不说quite disagree。
四、much too, too much的比较
much too就是too的强势语，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太…”；too much就是much 的强势语，用来修饰不可数名词或动词(后面不接任何词)，意为“太多(…)”。如：
1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. (全国卷)
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
【分析】答案选A。heavy是形容词，应用副词too来修饰，而much too就是too的强势语。
2. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. (上海卷)
A. too very
B. much too
C. too much
D. far
【分析】答案选B。late是形容词，用much too修饰。
五、nearly, almost的比较
在肯定句中或者don’t, doesn’t, didn’t之前，两者可互换，只是almost = very nearly。但是：
1. 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly，不用almost。(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,)
2. 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost，而不用nearly。若是做选择题，只要记住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外，一般选almost。如：There isn’t nearly enough time to lear
n all these words. 把这些词都学会，是间远远不够。
Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。
六、so, that, such的比较
so是副词，后面一定是接形容词或副词；在口语中，常用that来代替so；such是形容词，后接“(形容词+)名词”，但在名词有表示“多”“少”的many, much, little, few时，要用so。如：
1. Can you believe that in ________ a rich country there should be ________ many poor people? (全国卷)
A. such; such
B. such, so
C. so; so
D. so; such
【分析】答案选B。名词前用形容词such，such a rich country =so rich a country；在many前要用so。
2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________ much to do. (广东卷) A. such B. that C. more D. very
【分析】答案选B。much前用so, 不用such。口语中，常用that来代替so。
( ) 1. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A.very good
B.much better
C.rather bad
D.even worse
( ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so.
A. well
B. nice
C. wonderfully
D. nicely
( ) 3.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. good
D. well
( ) 4.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.
A. outgoing
B. funny
C. friendly
D. serious
( ) 5.—Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is money.
A. more important than
B. very important as
C. the same as
D. not important as
( ) 6.—Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？
—You are .We went on a 10-daytour to Paris.
A.funny
B.right
C.cool
D.close
( ) 7.I am really serious, for I can’t find my backpack. A. worried B. angry C.
disappointed
( ) 8.We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow. A. exact B. convincing C.
sure
( ) 9.It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people sitting in the square.
A. cold, fewer
B. warm, more
C. cold, more
( ) 10. ---How about the dishes?---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
( ) 11..—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be __ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
( ) 12.---All of us are proud ofthe progress he’s made during thepastfew years.
---Yes, we’re sure he will beeven___________.
A.successful
B.moresuccessful
C.mostsuccessful
D.successfully
( ) 13.Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
( ) 14. ---Which of those radios sounds ______?---The smallest one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )15. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve ever heard.
A. the funniest
B. funniest
C. funnier
D. the funnier
( ) 16. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
( ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
( )18.---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?---Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
( ) 19. ---Are you feeling better today, dear?---No, even ______A. well B. better C. bad D. worse
( ) 20.Relax_! ______ you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as
( ) 21.Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beings．We can never have too much of it．Without humor，life would be__________．A．disappointed B．boring C．bored ( ) 22.Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap
B. much cheaper
C. a little cheap
D. less cheaper
( ) 23.The music in the supermarket sounded so____________ that I wanted to leave at once.
A. soft
B. wonderful
C. friendly
D. noisy
( ) 24.We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.
A. as heavy as
B. not as heavy as
C. as heavily as
D. not as heavily as
( ) 25.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.
A. less
B. more
C. closer
D. farther
( ) 26.–I think English is _________ math.–Yes, I think so.
A. much important than
B. so important as
C. as important as
D. as more important
as
( ) 27.—How ______ the medicine tastes!
---Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible
B. delicious
C. sweet
D. nice
( )28.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ______ in August. A. hot B. hotter C.
hottest
( ) 29.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .
A. cute
B. ugly
C. smart
D. friendly
( ) 30.---Junk food is bad for our health. ---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. little
B. few
C. less
D. more
( ) 31.---Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?
---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this. A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important; not as good as
( )32. The boy doesn't speakhis sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
( ) 33.She always does her homework ______ than her brother.
A. more careful
B. careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
( ) 34.---How do you like banana milk shake? ---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.
A. very much
B. even better
C. a little
D. much less
( ) 35.---You must be tired out after the climbing. ---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.
A. not a bit
B. not a little
C. not at all
D. not nearly
( ) 36.If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.
A. at once
B. right now
C. right away
( ) 37. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
( ) 38.The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably
B. exactly
C. especially
D. mostly
( )39.–Can you hear me?–No, I can’t. Would you please speak________?
A. clearly enough
B. clear enough
C. enough clear
D. enough clearly
( )40.The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard
B. too difficult
C. strange enough
D. so strange
( ) 41.–Can you understand what I meant?–Sorry, I can________ follow you.
A. always
B. almost
C. nearly
D. hardly
( )42. ---How often do you go to a concert?---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
( ) 43. I find this computer game ______ to play.
A. enough easy
B. easy enough
C. enough easily
D. easily enough
( )44. Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.
A. hardly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. politely
( )45. ---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.---I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. faster
B. better
C. more carefully
D. more slowly
( )46---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
( ) 47.—Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him—Thank you. .
A. speak as badly as
B. speak worse than
C. don’t speak so badly as
D. spea k much better than
( ) 48.—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
( ) 49.—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No.He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.A. earlier B. earliestC. later D. latest
( ) 50.—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?
—Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most
B. mostly
C. almost
D. at most
( ) 51.—Have you ________ read the poem （诗歌）If? —Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
( )52.—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?—No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
( ) 53.---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom
B. never
C. usually
D. always
( ) 54.---Do you know the word “risk”?---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.
A. up
B. down
C. over
D. out
( ) 55.---Steven is good at writing.---So he is. He writes ______ than us.
A. most carefully
B. more carefully
C. less carefully
二、句子翻译练习。
1.We must study English harder_______________________________ （从现在起）
2.Her dream is to be a teacher when she_______________________________长大
3.You should learn how to ___________________________________with others. 相处
4.Planting trees can___________________ the soil ___________________changing into sand. 防止
5.He is _________________________________ his sister。照顾
6.The students are_______________________________________the football match. 谈论
7.__________不管how busy she is, she won’t__________________ learning English. 放弃
8.Are they going to ___________________________the next school sports meet? 参加
9.It is very important to ___________________________in the dictionary in English study.查询生词
10.She often _______________after school . . 踢足球
11.The ten of us will go swimming , __________________ will play volleyball on the sands. 其余的
12.Can you guess how much I __________________this watch?花费
13.Jim’ parents wanted to know how he was getting his study. 情况
14.The water cannnot until you have boiled it. 才能喝
15.He _____ feel better ______ he had the medicine 直到…才
16 your help, we can finish doing our homework on time.. 多亏
17. A journey always _______________ the first step始于
18Everybody knows that Chinese is quite English . 差别
19.Zhaoqing is ______________________________its beautiful star lake in our country. 闻名20.Taiwan has _______ _______ of 22 million人口数
21.We are all sure that Taiwan will return to the motherland.. 迟早
22.It is hard to improve English unless you speak it as _____________________________.尽可能多
23Don’t give up, we can ___________________________ other students very soon . 赶上 24.These books _____________________out of the reading room. 不能带出
25.Can you tell me ________________________ school yesterday? 什么时候到校
26.Liu Xiang is _____________ of the most excellent in the world. 之一
27.The people of Meizhou are _______________________ setting up the super city of tourist. 做准备 28.They ______________ the white cat ____________ the members of their families. 当作
29.These flowers _________ every day. 必须浇水
30．The mountain top is snow all year round. 覆盖 综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Scientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years. 2 , we haven ’t found life on other planets yet. Why?
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 3 the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.
But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. It ’s hard to 7 how large the universe is.
Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10 to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don ’t know.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 10._____
Many Chinese students don ’t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn ’t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
7.
8. 9.
Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.”Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and 4
about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 5 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 6 so thoughtful.
In many 7 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 8 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer
while
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so76________different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are verypopular, 77_________others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you areinterested 78_________. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones,foreign 79_________and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 80_________cutting, which both need great attention in detail. Or you may 81_________creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 82 _________ outdooractivities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from 83_________，cycling andso on. which they can enjoy with others. Wherever you live, there 84_________always a hobby for you to choose. Thehobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hoursof pleasure and make your 85_________time interesting and creative. The hobby canbring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
单词拼写，及词形变换。
用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。
1. 1 couldn't understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation.
2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.
3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.
5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic.
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Would you mind ______ (not smoke) in public?
2.There were some people ______ (wound) in the fire.
3.Jack does his homework ______ (care), so he often gets poor grades.
4.Have you got used to ______ (ride) a bike to school?
5.With the ______ (develop) of science, we can enjoy life better.
（2009·福建莆田）
根据中文提示，完成下列句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空限填一词。
83. Who is ______ ______ (值日) today? It’s me.
84. ______ ______ (为什么不) ask your parents for help when you are in trouble?
85. It’s polite to ______ ______(吃光) the food on your plate in the West.
86. The Smiths went to Mount Jiu hua for a ______ (野餐) last Sunday.
87. Putian is developing rapidly. The workers ______ ______ ______ (正忙着建造) the two new
railways.
88. It’s reported that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is ______ serious ______ (如
此…以致…) lots of people are out of work.
89. ______ ______ ______ (一…就…) we think of the coming of the 60th anniversary of the
founding of the PRC, we feel very excited.
形容词和副词的比较级口诀
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
形容词副词的区别和联系
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b7130892.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词和副词专项训练
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
形容词和副词的比较等级
一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：
总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远”不规则。 注意：healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1：as+形容词原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as 前者不及／不如后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用：less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 ：1）表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。
形容词和副词的比较级
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词副词专项练习
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.
形容词副词比较等级知识点总结
形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 （1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest （2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest （3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est. big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ） （4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级） （5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级） more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级） most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级） 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best
many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther（further） farthest（furthest） 三、形容词比较等级的用法： 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，形容词最高级前必须加the，后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围：其结构形式为： 主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级＋ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
形容词和副词专项练习
形容词和副词专项练习 一、用括号内词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is __________ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. She is ___________ (tall) of the two girls. 3. Bob never does his homework as _________ (careful) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 4. In the exam, the _________ (careful) you are, the __________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 5. We hope your children grow happily and _________ (health). 6. Of all the subjects, which do you think is __________ (difficult) to learn. 7. The ice in the lake is as _______ (thin) as it was before. 8. Cathy did quite well in the English competition, I did even ______ (well). 9. Which subject do you like _________ (well), maths, Chinese or English? 10. The population of China is _________(large) than that of any other country in the world. 11. The book is ____________ (interest). Most of the teachers are __________ in it. 12. Hainan Island is the second __________ (large) island in China. 13. Zhaozhou Bridge is ______ (old) stone arch bridge in the world. 14. Y ou’re ____________ (terri ble) late. He has already gone. 15. There is _________ (little) water in the glass than in the bottle. 16. This is the __________ (wet) summer for ten years. 17. He doesn’t run as _________ (fast) as you. 18. My ___________ (old) sister is three years ____________ (old) than I and my little brother is five years _________(young) than I. 19. I’m afraid that the old woman can’t go any __________ (far). 20. Who’s ____________ (thin), Tom or Mike? 21. She is the __________ (tall) of the twins. 22. It was _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 23. Of all the workers, he is _______________ (busy). 24. This question is one of the ________ (little) important of all. 25. It has __________ (much) rain this year than last year. 26. This is the _______ (short) way to Tian’anmen Square. 27. Among the subjects, I like maths ________(well). 28. I can work out the physics problem _________ (easy). 29. We must try to do __________ (much) work with _____________ (little) money. 30. When spring comes, the leaves get ________ (green) 二、单项选择 1. All of us are proud of the greatest changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _________. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. This kind of skirt looks ____ and sells __________. A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice 3. Cathy did quite _____ in the English competition, I did even __.
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