《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1
《开放英语3》期末考试模拟试题1
第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题：每题2分，满20分）
此部分共有10个没完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有四个选择，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
1. --Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
--______C__________.
A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now
B. No, I can't
C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents
D. I don't know
2. -- Hi, is Mary there, please?
--________A________.
A. Hold on. I'll get her
B. No, she isn't here
C. Yes. she lives here
D. Yes, what do you want
3. -- Please help yourself to the fish.
-_______A_________.
A. Thanks, but I don't like fish
B. Sorry, I can't help
C. Well, fish don't suit me
D. No, I can't
4. -- Hurry up please, or I'll be late.
--______B__________.
A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now'
B. Well, it's alright, sir
C. How can you say that, sir?
D. Oh, we are going the right way
5. -- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?
A. Don't ask that
B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here
C. No, I can't say that
D. No, you're driving too fast
6. --How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?
--______B__________.
A. I don't think so
B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight
C. Never mind
D. Take it easy
7. -- Are you ready to order desert, please?
--_______D_________.
A. Yes, please
B. Please don't order it
C. No, don't mention it
D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake
8. -- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?
-- _______C________.
A. No. And so did I
B. No. And neither did I
C. He did. And so I did
D. He did. And so do I
9. -- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
--_______A________.
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind
B. Sorry, I don't like neither
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places
10. --Would you mind changing seats with me?
A. Yes. you can
B. Of course, I like to
C. No. I don't mind
D. Certainly. please do
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题后有四个选项，请你从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出正确答案。
Passage 1
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist(剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him' that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people, Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources
of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth tile effort ( it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and tile meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's clay.
11. English people____C____.
A. have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. never discuss any discuss concerning the world's greatest dramatist
C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist
D. do not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist
12. Every Englishman knows_____A_____.
A. more or less about Shakespeare
B. Shakespeare. but only slightly
C. all Shakespeare's writings
D. only the name of the greatest English writer
13. Which of the following is true?B
A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings.
B. Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning to
speak English.
C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they
use.
D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.
14. What does the word "proverb" mean?A
A. Familiar sayings.
B. Shakespeare's plays.
C. Complaints.
D. Actors and actresses.
15. Why is it worthwhile to study tile various ways in which Shakespeare used English?B
A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare's time.
B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare's time.
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.
Passag 2
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing tile rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
16. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that
they can____D____.
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B. enable him to build warships
C. make him draw quick profit from them
D. protect him from droughts and floods
17. It's a great pity that___C_____.
A. man is only interested in building empires
B. man is eager to profit from trees
C. man hasn't realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn't found out that he has lost all trees
18. Sooner or later the forests will disappear____D____.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B. unless people stop cutting down their trees
C. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
D. unless tile government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
19. The word "bind" ill Paragraph 5 means"___D________".
A. to wash away
B. to make wet
C. to make slay together
D. to improve
20. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can____C___.
A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C. prevent the soil from being washed away
l). make the topsoil stick together
Passag 3
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna. Austria, people asked the obvious, "Why did she live to be 107" Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems lo be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
21. The Vienna survey may help to explain___C______.
A. the complaints of people in apartment houses
B. the cause of Mrs. Groeger's death
C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
22. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some___B______.
A. benefits of walking
B. occasions for walking iii city life
C. comments made by city people
D. problems of city living
23. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful____B____.
A. to take the elevator
B. to walk up the stairs
C. to ride in a car
D. to find till alternative to walking
24. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because___A__.
A. they don't live near business areas
B. they don't need the exercise
C. they never have parking problems
D. they can't afford to take the bus
25. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that____D____.
A. air pollution is not serious
B. anyone can live to be 107
C. country people should move to the city
D. walking is a healthful exercise
Passage 4
The Gobi Desert ., in the north of China, is now seven times bigger than Britain. China has large desert areas and much of its agricultural
land is being threatened by desertification, which is getting worse, in
addition, soil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and the drying
up of rivers. Consequently, the livelihoods of 35 million people are being
threatened. Furthermore it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand
dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing, where unpleasant sandstorms
are becoming more frequent. The worse the situation, the more pressure
there is on the government to take action. The reasons for the changes
are complex. It is clear that pollution of the air and water by factories
is affecting the environment. Trees and other vegetation die, mad so soil
is eroded. The more trees that die, the less water is held in the earth.
The need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion, local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living. They end up using inefficient farming methods, which again leads to soil erosion. The Government is carrying out
anti-desertification projects, including the creation of a forest hell around deserts. The tree planting campaign, known as the Great Green Wall, is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms. China hopes to control the expansion of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a
protected eco-system in desert areas by 2050.
26. Britain isA
A. one eighth of the size of the Gobi Desert
13. 20% of the size o! China
C. as big as the Gobi desert
D. bigger than Gobi desert
27. The total desert area of China is ~-B--
A. decreasing 13. remaining constant
C. not mentioned in the text 13. ira-reusing
28. The trees die becauseB
A. the soil is poor 15. the sir and water is polluted
C. they get diseases
D. they are not well planted by people
29. The Chinese government is planting trees around A
A. the deserts
B. China
C. Beijing
D. the north of China
30. The expansion of desert land C
A. will definitely be controlled by Z010
won't he controlled by 2010
C. should be controlled by 2010
D. must be controlled by 2010 ~
第三部分：词汇和结构（共25小题，每小题一分，满分25分）
第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有四个选择，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __C_ for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _C__ wrong.
A. can have gone
B. should have gone
C. must have gone
D. ought to have gone
33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __C___ will happen to her private life.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. that
34. If the whole program _D_______ beforehand, a great deal of time and memory would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. were not planned
C. would not planned
D. had not been planned.
35. Great changes ___A_____ in our institute in the last few years.
A. have taken place
B. has taken place
C. took place
D. had taken place
36. I don’t know why she avoids ____A____ her opinion on the subject.
A. to give
B. to be given
C. giving
D. being given
37. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she ___B_____ in excellent health.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
38. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ___B_____ better health.
A. could have enjoyed
B. had enjoyed
C. have been enjoying
D. are enjoying
39. I ____D_____ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.
A. pick out
B. make out
C. give off
D. put off
40. Young children often can’t ___A____ between TV programs and commercials.
A. separate
B. distinguish
C. compare
D. contrast
41. The morning paper ___C____ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.
A. carried
B. extended
C. brought
D. took
42. How close parents are to their children ____B_____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. have
B. having
C. has
D. to have
43. __D_____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
44. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ___A______ down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will be pulling
C. will have pulled
D. will be pulled
45. From now on I want to keep myself __C______ of how things are going on with you.
A. to inform
B. informing
C. informed
D.be informed
第二节：此小节共有10 个空白处，针对每个空白处有四个选择，请你从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出正确答案。
He has been proclaimed "the finest mind alive", "the greatest genius of the late 20th century", and "Einstein's heir(继承人)". Known to millions,46 A , for his book A brief History of Time(《时间简史》), Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift 47 B revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy 48 D Hawking an instant celebrity (名人) and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. it has 49. B in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times "top-ten" lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide --virtually unheard-of success for a science book.
How did all this happen? How has a man 50 B is almost completely paralysed (瘫痪) and unable to speak 51 C through a computer overcome these 52 B obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of.?
Hawking says: "I Soon realized that the rest of the world won't want to know you if you're bitter or
angry. You have to be 53 B if you're to get much sympathy or help." He goes on: "Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用). What we need 69 A mind power- and disabled people are 54 good at that 55 C anyone else." (205 words)
46. A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far
47, A. of B. to C. for D. at
48. A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made
49. A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made ii name D. gained reputation
50. A. whose B. who C. where D. which
51. A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from
52. A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising
53. A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive
54. A. is B. is to C. are D. are to
55. A. not so... as B. as... as C. the same.., as D. so... than
第四部分：写作（满15分）
要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目及提示用英语写出不少于80字的短文。将短文写在答题卡上。
Life at college
We have good life at college.
we can do what we want to at college.we study by ourselves,we can have our own mind.We can work in our own times and ern money.we can play anykind of sports from sunrise to sunset. we don’t have to follow teachers’.we leave our parents and we can tell them that we can have a good life without them.we can have a dream of future life,we can have boyfriends or girlfriends at college.we have good life at college.
javascript期末考试模拟题
一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 1. 以“.js”为文件扩展名的文件是______。 (A) html文件(B) 网页文件(C) Java文件(D) Javascript文件 2.以下合法的变量名是______。 (A) new (B) _123 (C) null (D) 2abc 3.以下正确的字符串是______。 (A) xyz (B) ‘xyz” (C) “xyz’ (D) ‘xyz’ 4.设有语句： var st1=’test’; st1=st1+ 25; 则st1的值是______。 (A) ‘test25’ (B) 25 (C) ‘test’(D) 语法错误 5.123+”789”的值是______。 (A) ‘123789’ (B) 912 (C) “789”(D) 语法错误 6.表达式（a=2,b=5,a>b?a:b）的值是______。 (A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 0 7.设有语句var a=3,b=5,c=3,d=8,m=3,n=2; 则逻辑表达式(m=a>b)&&(n=c>d)运算后，n的值为_______。 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 8.设var a=2,b=3; 则a++==b?(a-1):b的结果是___________。 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 9. 下面while循环执行的次数为________。 var i=5; while (i==0) i--; A)无限B) 1 C) 5 D) 0 10. 以下数组的定义中____________是错误的。 A) var a=new Array(); B) var a=new Array(10); C) var a[10]={ 1,2,3}; D) var a=["1",2,"3"]; 11.设var x=3,y=4; 下列表达式中y的值为9的是________。 A）y*=x-3 B）y/=x*9 C）y-=x+10 D）y+=x+2 12. 在程序中有多个相关联的选项，若要默认选择某一项，应在该项中增加_________属性。 A) checked B) default C) selected D) defaultValue 13．结果为NaN的表达式是______。 (A) "80"+"19" (B) "十九"+"八十" (C) "八十"*"十九" (D) "80"*"19" 14．执行下面语句后c的值是_______。 var a=2,b=1,c=3; if(a 2009-2010学年度八年级物理下册期末模拟试题 一、填空（每空1分，共25分） 1．家庭电路中，要装表，用来测量用户消耗的电能；我国家庭电路的电压是 V；对人体安全的电压不高于 V。 2．如图1所示，图甲中试电笔的笔尖A应该 是（选填“导体”或“绝缘体”）。在图乙和 图丙中，正确使用试电笔的是图，当用它插入插 座的左孔时氖管不亮，插入右孔时氖管发光，可知火线在插座的孔。 3．如图2所示，电源电压为6V且保持不变，电阻R的阻值为30Ω，滑动变阻 器R／的阻值变化范围为0～24Ω，电流表的量程为0．6A．当开关S闭合后，滑 动变阻器接入电路的阻值允许调至的最小值为Ω，滑动变阻器消耗的最 小功率为W。 4．现在有一种“手机自生能”技术。手机上装上特制电池，上下左右摇晃手机即可产生电能，这种手机电池产生电能时应用到了________ 现象，其能量转化是 _________ ； 5．小刚家电热毯的电阻丝断了，他爸爸将电阻丝接上后继续使用，在使用中小刚发现接头处被烧焦了。小刚猜测可能是接头处的电阻（选填“变大”或“变小”），你判断小刚的爸爸是图3中的种接线方法。在家庭电路中，除接线外还有哪些地方与上述现象有相似之处？请你列举出一 例。 6．如图4所示的两个模型，其中甲图是机的模型，它是根 据 制成的，乙图是机的模型，它是根 据制成的。7．如图5所示，A和B分别是两个阻值不同的电阻R1和R2的电流和电压关系图，请判断两个电阻的大小关系为R1______R2：（选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”）。若两个电阻串联，串联总电阻的图像在区域________。（选填“Ⅰ”“Ⅱ”“Ⅲ”） 8．如图6所示，电源电压恒定．小灯泡L标有“3V0.6W”字样， R为定值电阻。闭合S，断开S l，小灯泡正常发光；若再闭合S1，发 ) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一 Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins. A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some 九、期末考试试题及参考大案 古代汉语试题（A） 一.填空题（每空2分，10空，共20分） 1.许慎六书“假借”的定义_____________________________。 2.本义__________________________________________。 3.异体字_______________________________________。 4.文字学家辨别汉字的本义主要依靠汉字的_________。 5.我国第一部字典是东汉许慎着的_________________。 6.判断句是以___________________作谓语。 7.上古汉语判断句很少用判断词_______来表示。 8.教材第一篇文章《郑伯克段于鄢》选自《十三经》中的_______。 9.“莫”的本义是______，“莫”的今字是________。 二．解释下列词语意义并指出词性（每题1分，共20题，共20分）1.都城过百雉，国之害也。 雉： 2.昭王之不复，君其问诸水滨！ 诸： 3.一之为甚，其可再乎？ 其： 4.行李之往来，共其乏困。 行李： 5.必死是间，余收尔骨焉。 焉： 6.靡不有初，鲜克有终。 克： 7.贼民之主，不忠。 贼： 8.此车一人殿之，可以集事。 殿： 9.虽然，必告不谷。 不谷： 10.晋侯问嗣焉，称解狐。 称： 11.于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友。过： 12齐王使使者问赵威后，书未发。 发： 13.见兔而顾犬，未为晚也。 顾： 14.赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝，秦必喜，罢兵去。 诚： 15.老臣贱息舒祺，最少，不肖。 息： 16.君子于其言，无所茍而已矣。 茍： 四、程序设计题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分） 1.对于教学数据库的三个基本表 学生student (sno,sname,sex,sage,sdept) 学习sc(sno,cno,grade) 课程course(cno,cname,cpno,ccredit) 试用SQL语句表示：下列语句。 （1）"查询全男同学信息情况" "select * from student where sex='男'" （2）"查询选修了1号课的学生的学号和成绩" "select sno,grade from sc where cno='1'" （3）"查询所有选修过课的学生的姓名，课程名及成绩" "select sname,cname,grade from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2611923887.html,o=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2611923887.html,o" （4）"查询选修了数据库原理课的最高成绩" "select max(grade) as '最高成绩' from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2611923887.html,o=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2611923887.html,o and cname='数据库原理'" （5）查询所有选修了1号课程的同学的姓名" " select sname from student where student.sno in (select sc.sno from sc where cno='1')" 2．设有一个SPJ数据库，包括S，P，J，SPJ四个关系模式（20分）供应商表S（SNO,SNAME,STATUS,CITY）; 零件表P(PNO,PNAME,COLOR,WEIGHT); 工程项目表J(JNO,JNAME,CITY); 供应情况表SPJ(SNO,PNO,JNO,QTY)；SPJ表 J表 S表 P表 请用关系代数完成如下查询： 1．求供应工程J1零件的供应商号 SNO 2．求供应工程J1零件P1的供应商号吗SNO 3．求供应工程J1零件为红色的供应商号码SNO 4．求没有使用天津供应商生产的红色零件的工程号JNO 5．求至少用了供应商S1所供应的全部零件的工程号JNO 1.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）） 2.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’ΛPNO=’P1’（SPJ）） 3.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）∞σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 4.∏jno（SPJ）-∏jno（∏sno（σcity＝‘天津’（S））∞∏sno，jno （SPJ）∞∏jno σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 5.∏jno, pno（SPJ）÷∏pno（σsno＝‘s1’（SPJ）） 五、分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分本大题共30分） 1. 学生运动会模型: (1)有若干班级,每个班级包括: 班级号,班级名,专业,人数 (2)每个班级有若干运动员,运动员只能属于一个班,包括:运动员号,姓名,性别,年龄 高二物理第二学期期末考试模拟试题06.6 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分） 一.本题共10小题，每题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选错或不答得0分，选对但不全的得2分． 1.下列说法正确的是 Ａ．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的 Ｂ．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子核有复杂结构 Ｃ．玻尔的原子结构理论是在卢瑟福核式结构学说基础上引进了量子理论 Ｄ．α射线、β射线、γ射线本质上都是电磁波 2．根据麦克斯韦的电磁场理论，以下叙述中正确的是 A. 教室中开亮的日光灯周围空间必有磁场和电场 B. 工作时打点计时器周围必有磁场和电场 C．稳定的电场产生稳定的磁场，稳定的磁场激发稳定的电场 D 电磁波在传播过程中，电场方向、磁场方向和传播方向三者互相垂直 3.有一个非常有趣的实验：在单缝衍射实验中，在光屏处放上照相底片，若减弱光的强度，使光子只能一个一个地通过狭缝。实验表明，如果曝光时间不太长，底片上只能出现一些不规则的点子；如果曝光时间足够长，底片上就会出现规则的衍射条纹，对这个实验结果下列认识正确的是 A．曝光时间不长时，光的能量小，底片上的条纹看不清楚，故出现不规则的点子。 B．单个光子的运动没有确定的轨道。 C．衍射条纹中明亮的部分是光子到达机会比较多的地方。 D．只有大量光子的行为才表现出波动性。 4.甲、乙两种单色光均垂直入射到同一条直光纤的端面上，甲单色光穿过光纤的时间比乙单色光长．则 A ．光纤对单色光甲的折射率较大 B ．乙单色光的粒子性比甲单色光显著 C ．甲单色光的光子能量较大 D ．用它们分别作为同一双缝干涉装置的光源时，甲的干涉条纹 间距较大. 5.如图所示电路中，电源电压为U，A、B是额定功率为P的两个 灯泡，且灯泡A的电阻为灯泡B的４倍，两个灯泡均正常发光， 由上述条件可求得 A．变压器原副线圈的匝数比 B. A灯的额定电压 C．B灯的额定电流D．上述物理量都不能求得 6.根据玻尔理论，氢原子从第五能级跃迁到第三能级时辐射的光子恰能使金属A发生光电效应，则以下判断正确的是 A．氢原子做上述跃迁时，它的电子轨道半径将减小 B．氢原子从第五能级跃迁时，可能辐射出10种不同频率的光子 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation? Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins. A. I’d like to rest here, please. B. I’d like to check in, please. C. I’d like to rent a ro om, please. D. I’d like to stay in, please. 3. David: We’ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us? Jill: __________. I don’t quite understand opera. A. I am afraid not. B. No, I can’t actually. C. I really want to go. D. No, I must refuse it. 4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school. Nancy: ____________ A. Yes, I think so. B. No, he doesn’t deserve it. C. No, you are so polite. D. Yes, I am proud of him. 5. Peter: __________? Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you? A. Stop playing your music! B. Turn off your terrible radio! C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit? D. Do you ever care about other people’s feelings? 6. Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert? Robert: ________ A. Just take it. B. There you go. C. Here give you. D. Oh, sure. 期末考试模拟试题（二） 一．听句子，选出句子中含有的信息。（10分） ( ) 1. A. Singapore B. Paris C. Toronto ( ) 2. A. the biggest city B. the smallest city C. the hottest city ( ) 3. A. come to tea B. come to a party C. go for a walk ( ) 4. A. had a fever B. had a cold C. have a fever ( ) 5. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas ( ) 6. A. play cards B. play games C. play chess ( ) 7. A. food B. drink C. fruit ( ) 8. A. next Wednesday B. next Thursday C. next Saturday ( ) 9. A. the Monkey King B. the Lion King C. Mickey Mouse ( ) 10. A. go fishing B. play badminton C. go to the circus 二．听句子，写出句子中所缺的词。（5分） 1. Adults usually give to children during Spring festival in China. 2. We are going to the Great the day after . 3. I my house and other housework yesterday. 4. This is the time to be in . 5. What’s the of ? 三．听对话及问题，选出问题的正确答案。（10分） ( ) 1. A English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. ( ) 2. A. At school. B. At home. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 3. A. A new watch. B. Some flowers. C. A new clock. ( ) 4. A.Go shopping. B. See her friend in hospital. C. Go sightseeing. ( ) 5. A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. ( ) 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 7. A. Washed his dog. B. Played football. C. Saw a film on TV. ( ) 8. A. Tuesday, May 3rd. B. Sunday, May 1st. C. Monday, May 2nd. ( ) 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 10. A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go to see a film. 四．听短文，判断对错。对的T，错的F。（5分） ( ) 1. The shops and department stores are quiet. ( ) 2. People are doing their Christmas shopping. ( ) 3. Lots of families have their Christmas trees. ( ) 4. Mr. Brown and his family are getting ready for the Christmas. ( ) 5. They are going to have a big dinner. 五．看图写出所缺的单词或词组。（5分） 1. d 2. F C 3. S F 4. B 5. c 六．找出不同类的单词。（4分） ( ) 1. A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving D. festival ( ) 2. A. Saturday B. April C. August D. December ( ) 3. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. present ( ) 4. A. sweet B. merry C. cake D. egg ( ) 5. A. winter B. summer C. season D. spring ( ) 6. A. painted B. had C. have D. was ( ) 7. A. housework B. lesson C. house D. dirty ( ) 8. A. mark B. prepare C. food D. feel 【若缺失公式、图片现象属于系统读取不成功，文档内容齐全完整，请放心下载。】 八年级期末考试 物理试卷 A．树枝对猴子的作用力和猴子所受的重力是一对平衡力 B．猴子对树枝的作用力和猴子所受的重力是一对平衡力 C．猴子对树枝的作用力和树枝对猴子的作用力是—对平衡力 D．猴子很轻，其重力不需要平衡就能静止在空中 3、公安部门要求小型客车的驾驶员行驶时必须使用安全带，其目的是一旦发生交通事故，防止驾驶员身体由于（） A．受到向前的冲击力而撞击车体 B．受到座椅靠背向前的推力而撞击车体 C．受到向前的惯性力而撞击车体 D．惯性继续向前运动而撞击车体 4、下图的几种情景中，人做了功的是：（） A踢出去的足球B．司机推汽车， C．女孩把一箱报 D．学生背着书包在 在水草地上滚动纹丝不动刊搬起来平路面上行走5．“死海不死”的故事说的是：“……将奴隶和俘虏扔进海里，可他们都漂浮在海面上……”以下是几位同学对该现象的解释，其中正确的是 ( ) A．奴隶和俘虏是被水平扔进海里的 B．海水的密度等于人体的密度，人在海里自然漂浮 C．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力总大于其重力 D．人被扔进海里漂浮在海面上时，浮力等于其重力 6.一物体沿斜面匀速下滑，物体的（ ） A .动能增加，势能减小 B .动能、势能都减小 C .动能不变，势能减小 D .机械能总量保持不变 7.如图2所示装置处于静止状态，不计滑轮和绳的重力，若物体的重力分别是G 1和G 2，那么G 1和G 2的关系是( ) A.G 1＝G 2； B.G 1＝2G 2； C.G 1＝2 1G 2； D.无法判断 8.小杰同学在游玩“海底世界”时，观察到鱼嘴里吐出的气泡上升时的情况如右图所示，对气泡上升过程中受到的浮力和气泡内气体压强分析正确的是 （ ） A 、浮力不变，压强不变； B 、浮力变小，压强变小； C 、浮力变大，压强变小； D 、浮力变大，压强变大。 9.将一满罐“纯净水”(高约40cm)开口朝下放在水中，如图所示，结果是（ ） A ．仍是满罐水 B ．水将流出一部分 C ．水将全部流出 D ．以上答案都不对 10、某市提倡“绿色交通”体系，建立了一些彩色自行车道，推行“低碳生活”。自行车会 成为人们的重要交通工具,有关自行车的说法中正确的是 （ ） A ．骑自行车匀速下坡时动能和机械能均不变 B ．车把手是一个省力杠杆 C ．自行车的座垫做得较宽大是为了减小对臀部的压力 2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture 开放英语(1)期末考试模拟试题(及答案) 一、语音知识 ( 每题1分, 共5分) 比较下列各组单词的读音, 从A、 B、 C、 D中找出一个其划线部分与其它三个划线部分发音不同的选题。 1.( ) A. fast B. water C. dance D. ask 2. ( ) A. cup B. but C. rush D. during 3. ( ) A. food B. soon C. cool D. book 4. ( ) A. hear B. earn C. dear D. near 5. ( ) A. article B. sharp C. quarter D. harm 二、词语填空 ( 每题1分, 共5分) 6. The boy looked, but he could not ________ anything. A. look B. looked C. look at D. see 7. Speak loudly, please. I can’t ________ you. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. heard 8. Lei Feng liked helping ________. A. some B. another C. other D. others 9. He was late ________ the bus. A. because B. because of C. for D. but 10. She can ________ English well. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 一年级语文期末考试模拟试题 一、阅读： 1、大自然的邮票 春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。 （1）这一段话共有（）； （2）填空 a、一年有、、、四个季节。 b、春天的树上，芽瓣是；夏天的树上，叶片是；秋天的树叶颜色有和；冬天的树下，满地是。 c、大自然的邮票指。 2、人有两件宝 人有两件宝，双手和大脑。双手会做工，大脑会思考。 用手不用脑，事情做不好。用脑不用手，啥也做不好。 用手又用脑，才能有创造。一切创造靠劳动，劳动要用手和脑。 （一）这是一首儿歌，一共有（）话。 （二）填空： （1）人有两件宝是指和。做工靠，思考靠。 （2）做事情要用又用。这样才能。 （三）词语搭配： （1）认真地劳动（2）一双手指 辛勤地双手一根手表 勤劳的头脑一只小手 聪明的思考一块手套 3、夏天 初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有（）句。 2、用“ ”划出第2、3两句句子。 3、石榴花在开放。它的花蕊是的， 花朵是的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为。 5、石榴花很多，从（）、（）等词可以看出。 4、斧子 老爷爷微笑着说：“孩子，你很诚实。我要把这两把斧子也送给你吧！”孩子说：“老爷爷，不是我的东西，我不要。”说完，拿着自己的斧子走了。 （1）老爷爷说了（）句话，孩子说了（）话。 （2）老爷爷送给孩子两把斧子，他有没有要？为什么？ （） （3）学了本文后，我们也要做个（）的孩子。 5、时钟花 小白兔没有钟，不知道时间，它请小山羊帮忙想办法。小山羊送给它三盆花。 太阳出来了，牵牛花开了，张开了小喇叭。中午，午时花开了，张开了笑脸。天黑了，夜来香开了，张开了小嘴请轻地唱歌。 1、这篇短文有（）段话。 2、小山羊送给小白兔什么花？ -----------、--------------、-------------- 3、（）花早晨开，（）花中午开，（）花晚上开。 6、金鱼 鱼池中的金鱼各种各样，有圆头的，有大眼的，也有尾巴像花朵的。颜色也不少，有金色、黑色、白色，也有白色和金色相间的，很好看。 它们非常活泼，常在水里游，有时互相追逐，有时一起游戏，加上色彩美丽，真令人喜 2019-2020年高三物理期末考试模拟试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共40分) 一、本题共10小题：每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有 一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选不全的是2分，有选错 或不答的得0分。 1．下列说法正确的是 A ． 物体放出热量，温度一定降低 B ． 物体内能增加，温度一定升高 C ． 根据热力学第二定律可知，热量不可能从低温物体传到高温物体 D ． 热量能自发地从高温物体传给低温物体 ２．由两个完全相同的波源S 1与S 2发出的两列波在某时刻的情况，如图所示，其中实线 表示波峰，虚线表示波谷，下列说法正确的是 Ａ．处于波谷与波谷相遇处质点振动一定最弱 Ｂ．处于波峰与波峰相遇处的质点振动一定最强 Ｃ．振动最强的质点的位移始终最大，大小为每一列波振幅的２倍 Ｄ．振动最弱的质点除了该时刻处于波峰与波谷的交点外，还有其它质点 3．下列说法正确的是 Ａ．天然放射现象的发现，揭示了原子核是由质子和中子组成的 Ｂ．卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验揭示了原子核有复杂结构 Ｃ．玻尔的原子结构理论是在卢瑟福核式结构学说基础上引进了量子理论 Ｄ．α射线、β射线、γ射线本质上都是电磁波 ４．光滑绝缘的斜面固定在水平面上,一个带负电的小滑块从斜面顶端由静止释放,要使小 滑块能沿斜面运动一段时间后离开斜面,下面的办法可行的是 Ａ．加竖直向上的匀强电场 Ｂ．加垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场 Ｃ．加垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场 Ｄ．加竖直向下的匀强电场 ５．图是某金属在光的照射下,光电子最大初动能E k 与入射光频率v 的关系,由图象可知 A ．该金属的逸出功等于E B ．该金属的逸出功等于hv 0 C ．入射光的频率为2v 0时,产生的光电子的最大初动能为２E D ．入射光的频率为v 0/2时,产生的光电子的最大初动能为E /2 华东理工大学 继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷三 English for Qualification Test Part I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. — __________. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A) I’m not sure B) I hope not C) I’d rather not D) I don’t think so 2. —David injured his leg while playing football yesterday. —Really? ________? A) Who did that B) What’s wrong with him C) How did that happen D) Why was he so careless 3．—Must I be home before seven? —_________. A) No, you needn’t B) No, you mustn’t C) Yes, you will D) No, you won’t 4. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —________ A) Don’t worry about it.B) Mr. Brown is very good. C) Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.D) Good luck to you! 5. —Thanks for your help. —________. A) Never mind B) My pleasure C) Quite right D) Don’t thank me 6. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. —Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________. A) call my Charles B) call me at Charles C) call Charles me D) call me Charles 7. —I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? —________. A) Yes, you may B) Certainly! Here it is C) She’s w elcome D) Thank you 8. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. A) And you B) Do you C) Where were you D) What do you do 9. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 《国际贸易实务》 期末考试模拟试题及答案 参考答案： 一、是非判断题（正确用“√”表示，错误用“X”表示。每题1分，共20分） 1．按照INCOTERMS2000的规定，卖方在CIF术语下承担的风险、责任和费用要比FOB术语下的大。（X ）2．按照INCOTERMS2000的规定，在所有的贸易术语下，出口强制检验的费用都由卖方承担。（X ）3．按照INCOTERMS2000的规定，按CIF术语成交，海运途中的风险由买方承担，卖方对货物的延误或灭失不承担责任，因此，合同中如果作出相反的规定是无效的。（X ） 4．按照FOB Under Tackle的规定，卖方的交货地点是买方指定船舶的吊钩所及之处。（X ） 5．在品质公差范围内的货物，买方不得要求调整价格。（√ ） 6．某商品每箱体积为30cm×40cm×50cm，毛重为62kgs，净重为59kgs，如果班轮运费计收标准为W/M，则船公司应按尺码吨计收运费。（X ） 7．海运货物保险中的战争险责任起讫不是采用“仓至仓”，而是仅限于“水面危险”。（√ ） 8．ICC恶意损害险不承保出于政治动机的人的行动所造成的货物的灭失和损害。（√ ） 9．不清洁提单是指带有宣称货物及/或包装有缺陷状况的条款或批注的提单。如，提单上批注“货物由旧麻袋包装”。（X ） 10．航空运单和海运单都不是物权凭证，收货人都是凭到货通知提货。（√ ） 11．UCP500规定，信用证修改通知书有多项内容时，只能全部接受或全部拒绝，不能只接受其中一部分而拒绝另一部分。（√ ） 12．UCP500规定，在分期装运中任何一期未按规定装运，则本期及以后各期均告失效。（√ ） 13．在国际贸易中，如果买方没有利用合理的机会对所收到的货物进行检验，就是放弃了检验权，也就丧失了拒收货物的权利。（√ ） 14．在国际货物买卖中，如果交易双方愿意将履约中的争议提交仲裁机构裁决，则必须在买卖合同中订立仲裁条款，否则仲裁机构将不予受理。（X ） 15．按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，发盘可以撤回，其条件是发盘人的撤回通知必须在受盘人发出接受通知前传达到受盘人。（X ） 16．在票汇业务中，收款人是持以银行为受票人的银行汇票办理提款手续，所以，票汇业务属于银行信用。（X ） 17．光票托收是指金融单据不附有商业单据的托收，而跟单托收是指金融单据附有商业单据的托收。（X ）18．银行汇票的付款人是银行，而商业汇票的付款人可以是银行，也可以是商号、个人。（√ ） 19．按国际招标惯例，如招标人在评标过程中认为所有的投标均不理想从而不想选定中标人，也可宣布招标失败，拒绝全部投标。（√ ） 20．卖期保值是指从事现货交易的商人为避免现货市场价格变动的风险，在买进现货的同时，在期货市场上卖出同等金额、同一交货期的期货，然后再以多头进行平仓的做法。（X ） 二、选择题（答案可能为一个或多个选项，每题2分，共20分） 1．以下贸易术语中，（BC ）只适用于水上运输。 A．DEQ B．FOB C．FAS D．DDU 2．在国际贸易中，如果卖方交货数量多于合同规定的数量，根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的解释，买方可以（ACD ）。 A．接受全部货物B．拒绝全部货物C．只接受合同规定货物而拒绝多交部分D．接受合同规定数量及多交部分中的一部分八年级物理下册期末试题及答案
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