1、一般疑问句概述
一般疑问句(gen eral questio ns ,也可称为 “ yes/no ” question 是否型问
句),因 为它一般是由yes 或no 回答的, 读升调(t )
Are you Lucy ? Yes I am . / Can you swim to the other side Have you locked the door ? — Yes, I have. — No , I haven ' t. 2一般疑问句的结构
(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调, 如:
Does he go to school on foot Can you p lay basketball # 陈述句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句:Can he drive a car?
# 加助动词do/does 第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do 。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为:Does Tommy have a computer? Does Am y speak English?请问学员xxx 陈述句是什么?
(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调, 如:
You are fresh from America , I suppose ? 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?
3、一般疑问句的答语
(1) 一般疑问句一般由yes 或no 来回答,如: —Are you tired ? — Yes, I am. — No, I ' nnot.
—Does she do the cleaning ? — Yes ,she does. — No ,she doesn ' t.
(2)回答一般疑问句除了用 yes 或no 外,也可用certainly ,probably ,perhaps of course, all right ,with pleasure 等代替 yes,用 never ,not at all 等代替 no , 如: —Can you hel p me ? — Certai niy.
如:你是……吗?”, 你做……了吗?” 一般 No rm not .
—Yes, I can. — No , I can ' Are they your frie
nds ? Will you be free
toni ght ?
Somebody is with you ? He didn ‘ ftnish the work ?
—Could you pl ease make less no ise ? —
All
Does Helen not /Doesn ' t Helen like chocc 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?
Will he not /Won ' t he go with you 他不和你一块儿去吗?
(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全 式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
1) 否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:
Have n’ t you read the n ews pape r 你没读过这份报纸呀? Won t he come 他
不来了?
2) 否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:
Wasn t it an interesting film
3) 否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:
right , sir.
—Have you bee n there ? —Never.
Are they in town now ? Does he like soccer ?
I thi nk so. Sorry I don't
May I sit here ? Certainly .
4、一般疑问句的否定式
(1) 一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not ,如:
/助动词/情态动词+no t+主语;也 Do you not/Don ' t you believe m 你不相信我? Is it not / Is n 't it a love 天气0难道不好吗?
Are you not / Aren 't you cdm 不来吗? Will you not /Won
't you sit doW 不坐会儿吗?
Is he not / Is n 't he a d 他不是?医生吗?
Shouldn ' t we start now
我们现在是不是该动身了? 那部电影是不是很有趣?
Wouldn' t youke to go with me ? 你不想和我一块儿去吗?
Won t you have a cup of coffe? 你不喝杯咖啡吗?
(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为不”,no的含义为是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:
—Are you not Mr Smith ? —Yes, I am.—No,I am not.
—Haven’ t you read this book before —Yes, I have.不,我读过。一No , I haven ' t. 是的,我没有。
—Dontyou play chesS^ 你不下棋吗?一Yes , I do.不,我下棋。一No, I don ' t. 是的,我不下棋。
在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果
事实上不是,就要用no。
练习加答案。
一.翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回答。 你来自日本吗? 她妹妹正在写作业吗? Tom 在银行工作吗? 你住在你的学校附近吗? 你会说法语吗? 我现在可以回家了吗? Are you from Japan ?
Yes I am . / No I'm not .
Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is . / No she isn't . Does he work in a bank ?
Yes he does . / No he does n't .
Do you live n ear your school ? Yes I do . / No I don't . Can you speak French ? Yes I can . / No I can't . May I go home now ?
Yes you may . / No you must n't . .把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。
f Are you in Class 2Grade 1 ? f Are you watchin
g TV ?
f Can he swim now ?
f May the childre n come with us ? f Do you like these animals ? Does she want to go to the mov ies ?
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3,
4,
5,
6,
rm in Class 2Grade 1 . We're watching TV .
He can swim now . The childre n may come with
us I like these animals . She wants to go to the movies .
练习题
.翻译下列句子,并作肯定与否定回
答。你来自日本吗?
她妹妹正在写作业吗?
Tom在银行工作吗?
你住在你的学校附近吗?
5, 你会说法语吗?
我现在可以回家了吗?
把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。
rm in Class 2Grade 1 .
We're watching TV .
He can swim now .
The childre n may come with us
I like these animals .
She wan ts to go to the movies .