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2019年成都高考英语试卷(含答案)

参考

2019年四川省成都高考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the movie？

A．It's amusing．

B．It's exciting．

C．It's disappointing．

2．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？

A．Traveling around．

B．Studying at a school．

C．Looking after her aunt．

3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．Going out．

B．Ordering drinks．

C．Preparing for a party．

4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？

A．In a classroom．

B．In a library．

C．In a bookstore．

5．（1.5分）What is the man going to do？

A．Go on the Internet．

B．Make a phone call．

C．Take a train trip．

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）（1）What is the woman looking for？

A．An information office．

B．A police station．

C．A shoe repair shop．

（2）What is the Tow n Guide according to the man？

A．A brochure．

B．A newspaper．

C．A map．

7．（3分）（1）What does the man say about the restaurant？

A．It's the biggest one around．

B．It offers many tasty dishes．

C．It's famous for its seafood．

（2）What will the woman probably order？

A．Fried fish．

B．Roast chicken．

C．Beef steak．

8．（4.5分）（1）Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？

A．At the office．

B．At the airport．

C．At the restaurant．

（2）What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？

A．Receive a guest．

B．Have a meeting．

C．Read a report．

（3）When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？

A．At lunch time．

B．Late in the afternoon．

C．The next morning．

9．（6分）（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？

A．To work on a project．

B．To study German．

C．To start a new company．

（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？

A．The weather．

B．The food．

C．The schools．

（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？

A．Bring them to Germany．

B．Leave them in England．

C．Visit them in a few months．

（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A．Fellow﹣travelers．

B．Colleagues．

C．Classmates．

10．（6分）（1）When did it rain last time in Juarez？

A．Three days ago．

B．A month ago．

C．A year ago．

（2）What season is it in Juarez？

A．Spring．

B．Summer．

C．Autumn

（3）What are the elderly advised to do？

A．Take a walk in the afternoon．

B．Keep their homes cool．

C．Drink plenty of water．

（4）What is the speaker doing？

A．Hosting a radio program．

B．Conducting a seminar．

C．Forecasting the weather．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（6分）Hiring a self﹣drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday．There are so many places of interest to visit．And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre，there's no better way to explore than by car．

Hire Charges

What's included What's not

included

●Unlimited mileage （里程数）．

●Expenses on oil，maintenance （保养）and

●Personal accident insurance．

●Garaging，petrol，parking and traffic fines．

Repairs，which will be repaid on production of invoices （发票）．

●Full insurance cover but exclusive of personal

Conditions of Hire

1．The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days．For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel．

2．Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car．But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance，please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you．

3．The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range，but

a particular car cannot be guaranteed．

4．Upon delivery the driver（s）will be asked to sign the car hire company's Conditions of Hire．

5．If you decide to hire a car，just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us．A booking fee of ￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required．

6．Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full （two weeks before date of hire），a cancellation charge of ￡12 will be made．

（1）According to the advertisement，what will a car hirer pay extra money for？

A．The cost of repairs to the car．

B．The cost of maintenance of the car．

C．Insurance against damage to the car．

D．Insurance against injury to the driver．

（2）If you hire a car for four days，．

A．you are offered a particular car

B．you are offered a car at a special price

C．you are guaranteed an enjoyable holiday

D．you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick﹣up

（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT．

A．you can make a booking in advance

B．you are required to fill in a form before you hire a car

C．you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra￡12

D．you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company

12．（8分）This activity will melt away the pounds，build your body and leave you on an emotional high．Yet the form of exercise，the fitness trend of the year，does not require gym membership or a personal trainer．All you need to do is walk．

"Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership，" says personal trainer Lucy Knight，author of a new book on the exercise．"It is free，enjoyable and already a part of everyday life．All you need to do

is correct your technique，walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight．"

There is much evidence of the benefits of walking．Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn't change any other lifestyle habits．Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older．Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot．Best of all，walking makes you feel good about yourself．"For people suffering from depression，walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood，" says Knight．

But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness？Health experts recommend that we should walk 10，000 steps a day to stay healthy．Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16，000 steps a day to lose weight．"Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness．You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks，and walk a bit faster．In just three months，the results should speak for themselves，" says Knight．

（1）What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage？

A．Brisk walking．

B．Losing weight．

C．Working out in a gym．

D．Exercising with a personal trainer．

（2）The underlined word "overpriced" in Paragraph 2 means．

A．expensive

B．worthy

C．prepaid

D．discountable

（3）Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking．

A．is gaining increasing popularity

B．benefits people in different aspects

C．is an enjoyable way to lose weight

D．involves different groups of people

（4）Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A．1，600 steps a day is needed for weight losses．

B．The effect of walking is noticeable over time．

C．Your fitness level depends on your health experts．

D．Changing the walking time every day is necessary．

13．（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China w as putting tariffs or taxes on about ﹩3 billion worth of imports from the U．S．The tariffs are on 128 American﹣made products，ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes．This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China．And Ch ina says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U．S．recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum．Meanwhile，U．S．President Donald Trump says more tariffs，new ones worth as much a﹩50 billion are being planned by the U．S．on addit ional goods from China．So，one big question is，w ill all this cause a trade w ar，w hen countries take turns putting tariffs on each other 's goods，causing prices to rise？

We don't know yet．The U．S．and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year．So，the tariffs we've seen so far are a tiny part of that．And America's treasury secretary says the U．S．and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war．

But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors．The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U．S．stock market yesterday w hen the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points．But just like it's hard to tell if a trade w ar is on the horizon，it's also hard to tell w hat kind of effects one could have decades dow n the road．

（1）Which of the following imports did the U．S．government put tariffs on？

A．Pork．

B．Fruit．

C．Aluminum．

D．Steel pipes．

（2）Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U．S．？

A．Chinese government wants to cease the trade war．

B．Chinese government wants to benefit from the trade．

C．Chinese government wants to make an eye for an eye．

D．Chinese government wants to promote the w orld trade．

（3）What is the passage mainly about？

A．There is a trade war betw een China and the U．S．

B．The U．S．president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods．

C．Chinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods．

D．Putting tariffs on imports starts with tensions betw een the U．S．and China．

（4）In which section of a new spaper can you probably find this article？

A．Economy．

B．Technology．

C．Entertainment．

D．Culture．

14．（8分）A sunflower is a sunflower．A mobile phone is a mobile phone．But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment？As early as next year it may well be possible．When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower．

A biodegradable （生物所能分解的）mobile phone was，this month，introduced by

scientists．It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle．Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years．It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft，and is able to change shape．Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals．British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed．When this new type of cover turns into waste，it forms fertilizers．These feed the seed and help the flower grow．Engineers have designed a small transparent （透明的）window to hold the seed．They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away．"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far．But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers

would perform best．Maybe we could put roses in next time．" said one scientist．As phone technology is developing so quickly，people are constantly throwing their mobiles away．This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them．Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year．Most of them will be throw n away within two years，adding plastic，heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment．A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature，according to the scientists．

"The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it，" said Kerry Kirw an．She leads the research team，which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain．

（1）What is the purpose of this passage？

A．To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones．

B．To discuss the development of the cell phone technology．

C．To persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone．

D．To introduce an environmental﹣friendly cell phone to readers．

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone？

A．It can turn into useful fertilizer for the sunflower seeds．

B．It can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed．

C．It may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down．

D．It may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away．

（3）What can be inferred from the passage？

A．The new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well．

B．The new type of mobile phone is already on the market．

C．Other flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone．

D．Mobile phone is increasingly important to the environment．

（4）The most suitable title for this passage might be ""．

A．Design a Phone

B．Help the Sunflower to grow

C．Protect Our Environment

D．Plant Your Phone

第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）

More can didat es，less bonus points

The Min istry of Education said in March that it would remove some preferential prov isions （优惠的规定）that aw ard bonus points to some students' total score．（1）According to the statement，no bonus points w ill be aw arded for exceptional sports ability，winning academic Olympiads or science and technology competitions．Reforms of the enrollment （录取）process （2）Key universities and others w ill be combined into the same round of enrollment to provide more choices for different students．Tianjin，Guangdong and Liaoning w ill adopt the reforms this year．（3）

There will be 2，311 new majors to choose this year，many of which are oriented toward science and technology's new front﹣big data and artificial intelligence．

Around 250 colleges will set up courses on "data science and big data technology" and around 60 colleges w ill add "robotic engineering" as a new major．（4）

Ban on publicity of top scorers

In recent years，over﹣emphasis or even hype （炒作）of the top scorers and highest enrollment rate received negative reviews．This year，the ministry published a notice which stressed its firm stance （立场）of banning the practice before the exam．（5）

A．New majors for artificial intelligence

B．New majors for the age of intelligence

C．According to it，violators would be punished severely．

D．Talent selection process will be simplified in many places this year．

E．Cyberspace security is also a new option in this year's major selection．

F．Previously，students with top performance w ere aw arded bonus points．

G．This effort，hopefully，will positively promote a more fair and scientific selection process．

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（30分）

View life from new angles

When I was 14，life felt dull and boring．The high school I w ent to had over a thousand students，I didn't really （1）to notice the differences betw een us all．But th is dull v iew of mine（2）w hen my parents bought me a camera for （3）．Even though I didn't（4）the first thing about photography，I dived headfirst into the medium．It was after a month of play ing w ith my new camera when I realized I had no（5）for taking pictures．My photos w ere clearly （6）something of importance and lacked（7）．After a while，I became so （8）with my lack of artistic talent that I quit my new hobby．

During the summer break，I suddenly decided to pick it（9）again．I went for

a walk on the railroad track behind my house．Surprisingly，this walk on the tracks w as （10）

began my love for photography．When I was walking on the train tracks（11） a model to photograph and only （12）around me，I（13）how important it was to look at the details of things．I didn't worry about trying to create something beautiful．Instead，

I just（14）photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became（15）

to color，lighting，shape，shading and everyth ing in between．After months of studying outdoor（16），I was finally able to create beauty of my own and my work has been （17）in tw o small magazines．

Slowly，my photos became something I w as （18）of．They're not masterpieces，but they're important to me．And they're signs of how much my artistic abilities have （19）：I w ent from zero artistic talent to being published．

（20）this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．

（1）A．fail B．dare C．care D．pretend

（2）A．changed B．occurred C．appeared D．collapsed

（3）A．birthday B．fun C．Christmas D．practice

（4）A．recognize B．read C．forget D．know

（5）A．talent B．mood C．passion D．time

（6）A．missing B．emphasizing C．exaggerating D．expressing （7）A．space B．freshness C．color D．technique

（8）A．popular B．familiar C．cross D．open

（9）A．out B．off C．over D．up

（10）A．that B．what C．which D．where

（11）A．with B．before C．after D．without

（12）A．photos B．trains C．nature D．sunshine

（13）A．concluded B．realized C．remembered D．questioned （14）A．captured B．studied C．ignored D．featured

（15）A．used B．determined C．connected D．addicted

（16）A．scenes B．sports C．materials D．activities

（17）A．advertised B．published C．covered D．tested

（18）A．ashamed B．tired C．proud D．fond

（19）A．gone B．faded C．kept D．grown

（20）A．In spite of B．Ow ing to C．Compared with D．In addition to

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

17．（15分）Chantelle Brow n﹣Young was not born with vitiligo （白癜风），but it has made her famous．She is the first supermodel with the skin condition，（1）causes areas of skin to lose their colour．

Chantelle was born in Toronto，Canada．At the age of four she started to develop （2）（patch）of white skin and （3）（diagnose）with vit iligo．No one really knows why one percent of people （4）（have）this skin condition，and there is no real

cure．

At school，Chantelle w as bullied for being different．The other kids often called her a ‘cow'，because of（5）way her skin looked．She moved school several times and finally left school at 16．From now on，she decided，she（6）（be）proud of her skin．

She got down to （7）（post）photos of herself on Facebook and soon was ‘spotted' by a Canadian YouTube star，Shannon Boodram，who asked her to be in a music video．It was while she was doing that （8）her really ‘big break' happened．Tyra Banks asked her to be on America's Next Top Model．

She didn't win，but she became famous．Her（9）（profession）name now is Winnie Har low，and she has nearly three million followers on Instagram．Little （10）little，she is changing people's ideas about w hat beauty is．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．

This morning，we had the pleasure of invite Sabrina，a female literature teacher from No.7High School，to give us a literature lesson．All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson．Sabrina started the class in an amusing story，that attracted our attention at once．She spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well．Great inspired，many students took an active part in classroom activities．Before class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of her．My classmate Tom told me that never before have he experienced so interesting a class．From this lesson，we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we could find a good way．

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry 想了解中国人起名字的习惯（practice），并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请你根据以下提示给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；

2．名字常表达的意义（至少两点）；

3．给Jerry 起一个中文名字并说明起此名字的理由．注意：1．词数100 左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Jerry，

I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice．

Yours，Li Hua

2019年四川省成都七中高考英语零诊试卷

参考答案与试题解析

1．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the movie？

A．It's amusing．

B．It's exciting．

C．It's disappointing．

【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

2．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？A

A．Traveling around．

B．Studying at a school．

C．Looking after her aunt．

【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there？

W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I'm going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling．

【解答】A

【点评】略

3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？

A．Going out．

B．Ordering drinks．

C．Preparing for a party．

【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？B

A．In a classroom．

B．In a library．

C．In a bookstore．

【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】M：I don't have a library card．Do I need one？

W：You have to have one only to take books out．You're okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading．

M：Well then，I'll just read here．Thank you．

【解答】B

【点评】略

5．（1.5分）What is the man going to do？

A．Go on the Internet．

B．Make a phone call．

C．Take a train trip．

【考点】15：短对话理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）（1）What is the woman looking for？

A．An information office．

B．A police station．

C．A shoe repair shop．

（2）What is the Tow n Guide according to the man？

A．A brochure．

B．A newspaper．

C．A map．

【考点】16：长对话理解．

【分析】略

【解答】6．C 7．A

【点评】略

7．（3分）（1）What does the man say about the restaurant？

A．It's the biggest one around．

B．It offers many tasty dishes．

C．It's famous for its seafood．

（2）What will the woman probably order？

A．Fried fish．

B．Roast chicken．

C．Beef steak．

【考点】16：长对话理解．

【分析】M：I've been here many times．There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from．What are you thinking of ordering？

W：Well，I haven't decided yet．What are you going to order？

M：I think I'll have the roast chicken．They really make it well here．

W：I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly．

M：Their beef steak is good，too．You can have it served with beans and mushrooms．W：But I'm not that hungry．Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good？

M：Never had them before．Maybe if you get the steak，we could share．

W：That sounds like a good idea．

【解答】BC

【点评】略

8．（4.5分）（1）Where will Mr．White be at 11 o'clock？

A．At the office．

B．At the airport．

C．At the restaurant．

（2）What will Mr．White probably do at one in the afternoon？

A．Receive a guest．

B．Have a meeting．

C．Read a report．

（3）When will Miss Wilson see Mr．White？

A．At lunch time．

B．Late in the afternoon．

C．The next morning．

【考点】16：长对话理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9．（6分）（1）Why is Bill going to Germany？

A．To work on a project．

B．To study German．

C．To start a new company．

（2）What did the woman dislike about Germany？

A．The weather．

B．The food．

C．The schools．

（3）What does Bill hope to do about his family？

A．Bring them to Germany．

B．Leave them in England．

C．Visit them in a few months．

（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A．Fellow﹣travelers．

B．Colleagues．

C．Classmates．

【考点】16：长对话理解．

【分析】W：Hey，Bill．I hear they're going to send you to Germany for the new project．M：Boy，news travels fast around here!I only got the orders a couple of hours ago．Rachel doesn't even know…

W：Oh，no？So，what are you waiting for？When do you plan to tell her？

M：Well，she is at work at the moment．She doesn't finish until 5．I'll have to wait until tonight now，I suppose．

W：Well，I was posted there before，back in 2008．It's OK﹣a bit like England，really．At least the weather is similar，and the people aren't much different．The only thing I didn't like is the food，especially the sausages．What do you intend to do about the family？Are you going to take them with you？

M：Well，I'd like to，but I don't know much about the situation at the moment…you know，about schools and all that．But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months'time．I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own…I mean，without Rachel and the kids．I mean，I don't see that much of them now as it is．

W：Yeah．Well，that's the way it is normally in our company，I suppose．

M：Yeah．Well，we'll see．Let me pay for the coffee．

W：No，no．I'll pay．

【解答】ABAB

【点评】略

10．（6分）（1）When did it rain last time in Juarez？

A．Three days ago．

B．A month ago．

C．A year ago．

（2）What season is it in Juarez？

A．Spring．

B．Summer．

C．Autumn

（3）What are the elderly advised to do？

A．Take a walk in the afternoon．

B．Keep their homes cool．

C．Drink plenty of water．

（4）What is the speaker doing？

A．Hosting a radio program．

B．Conducting a seminar．

C．Forecasting the weather．

【考点】17：短文理解．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

Hire Charges

What's included What's not

included

●Unlimited mileage （里程数）．

●Expenses on oil，maintenance （保养）and

●Personal accident insurance．

●Garaging，petrol，parking and traffic

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