2021年上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
1997.9
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参照答案:
SECTION1:LISTENING TEST
Part A：Spot Diction
1. feel healthy
2. content
3. on average
4. six minutes
5. laugh more
6. 400 times
7. adulthood 8. growing up
9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach
11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach
13. jogging 14. pain relief
15. forty university students 16. funny cassette
17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort
19. humour 20. immune system
Part B：Listening Comprehension
1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B
11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D
21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C
Part C：Listening and Translation
Ⅰ.Sentence Translation
1.此类独特酒被以为是世界上最佳一种酒。
2.由于她打算扩店，她开价要买下隔壁房产。
3.我再也不准备容忍你无能。你被开除了。
4.会上有人建议在委员会里应当有一位教工代表。
5.“广告”这个词最简朴涵义就是“让某事物引起她人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。Ⅱ.Passage Translation
1. 请各位注意，图书馆立即就要关门了。请把参照书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以
便当夜使用，当前可以办理（手续），多谢各位合伙。
2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子时候，我爸爸曾安排我去乡下一种农场过了两个暑假。她以
为那对我有好处，她是对。那使我懂得了不少关于自立重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主地位当时必定已是二十出头女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。SECTION2：STUDY SKILLS
1-5 D A D D C 6-10 A C B C A
11-15 B D C C D 16-20 B D A C D
21-25 B B D A C 26-30 D C C B C
SECTION3：TRANSLATION(1)
海豚与鲸鱼同样，需要不时浮出水面以其头顶上鼻孔进行呼吸。海豚是群居动物，爱结伴。事实上，不少海豚还以与人相处为乐，它们在水中供人乘骑之事也是常有所闻。
除了可爱逗趣之外，海豚对于人类是极有协助。例如，早在公元前4希腊诗人艾里昂就因溺水而被一头海豚救起。至今为止，海豚始终在协助遇到麻烦游泳者。不但如此，它们还能协助人们捕鱼。
更有甚者，海豚智力发达。它大脑与人类相似，但容量更大。因而有人宣称，海豚真比人更聪颖。固然，当前没法证明这点。脑容量并不是一种决定聪颖限度检测原则。尚有，由于人们无法完全同海豚进行交流，也就不也许用其她办法测定它们智力，然而，海豚与海豚之间显然能进行交流。不论怎么说，她们发出哨音、咔哒声和嗡嗡声等至少是一种语言形式。但是，迄今为止人们尚不能解释海豚语言交流密码。
SECTION4：TRANSLATION(2)
Every spring hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign businessmen swarm into Shanghai to attend the annual East China Export Commodity Trade Fair. Here，all kinds of goods from Shanghai compete with the goods from other places in China. The advantage of Shanghai lies in its advanced scientific and technological strength，therefore the export of high-tech products should take the lead in increasing Shanghai’s foreign trade and export.
Professor Yang Zhenning，a famous physicist，once said，“The high-tech battlefield is the main and the last battlefield for China to overtake the developed countries.” It is not only indispensable in history，but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-indispensable in history，but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-indispensable in history，but also necessary in the future to develop by way of promoting high-tech trade.
听力测试题录音文字稿：
SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST
Part A：Sport Dictation
Directions：In this part of the test，you will hear a passage and read the same passage with
Blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in corresponding space in your answer booklet. Remember you will hear the passage only once. Now let’s begin Part A with Spot Dictation.
Doctors are starting to believe that laughter not only improves your state of mind，but actually affects your entire physical well-being. Britain’s first laughter therapist，Robert Holden says:“Instinctively we know that laughing help us feel healthy and alive. Each time we laugh we feel better and more content.”
A French newspaper found that in 1930 the French laughed on average for nineteen minutes per day. By 1980 this had fallen to six minutes. Eight per cent of the people questioned said that they would like to laugh more. Other research suggests that children laugh on average about 400 times a day，but by the time they reach adulthood this had been reduced to about fifteen times. Somewhere in the process of growing up we lose an astonishing 385 laughs a day.
William Fry，a psychiatrist from California studied the effects of laughter on the body. He got patients to watch funny films，and monitored their blood pressure，heart rate and muscle tone. He found that laughter has a similar effect to physical exercise. It speeds up the heart rate，increases blood pressure and quickens breathing. It also makes our facial and stomach muscles work. Fry thinks laughter is a type of jogging on the spot.
Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief. Fry had proved that laughter produces endorphins-chemicals in the body that relieve pain. Researchers divided forty university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for twenty minutes. The other three groups listened to either an informative tape，or a cassette intended to relax them，or no tape at all. Researchers found that if they produce pain in the students，those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort much longer. Some doctors are convinced that
humour should be a part of every medical consultation，as there is evidence to suggest that laughter stimulates the immune system.
Part B：Listening Comprehension
ⅠStatements
Directions：In this part of the test you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once，and you will not find them written on the paper，so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement，read the answer choices and decide which one is closets in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter or the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your answer booklet. Now let’s begin with question number one. Question No. 1. Florence had four tickets for the concert，but she gave two to her brother. Question No. 2. There is no additional charge for the use of the pool，and towels may be rented for a nominal fee.
Question No. 3. Mr. Johnson insisted that he hadn’t lied about his whereabouts the night of the murder.
Question No. 4. Forty students came to professor Green’s first lecture on economics，but after
a fortnight，all but fifteen had dropped out.
Question No. 5. According to the recipe，you don’t have to cook it more than 10 minutes unless you want it well done.
Question No. 6. Trash is normally collected Monday and Thursday，but this week the holiday will cause a delay.
Question No. 7. There is no stronger desire than the desire to seek happiness or good health. Question No. 8. If I knew Peter’s telephone number，I wouldn’t have to write this letter~