Unit 6 Beauty Treatment 学生用书

Unit 6 Beauty Treatment

Part I Listening and speaking

1. Pre-listening

Learning focus: Useful expressions for beauty treatment:

modeling jib / sashaying / beauty contest / low carbon / face-lifts / nose jobs / box to hide wrinkle / plastic surgery / vanity / improve one?s appearance / sultry look / stylist / disjunction / liberal / helping / gel / tuft, braid / streaks etc.

2. While listening

Section A:

Directions: Listen to the short dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear.

1. A) She had modeling experience.

B) She had practiced a lot.

C) She paid high fees.

D) She complained to the right person.

2. A) The man speaks favorably of it, and the woman speaks unfavorably.

B) The woman speaks favorably of it, and the man speaks unfavorably.

C) Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.

D) Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.

3. A) Only vegetables and fruit.

B) A lot of fish and meat.

C) New diets.

D) Traditional diets.

4. A) She is a blonde.

B) She envies a blonde's white skin.

C) She looks dark and unattractive.

D) She looks brown and attractive.

5. A) Business.

B) V anity.

C) A stronger body.

D) Slimming.

Section B:

Directions: Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer to each question you hear.

6. A) It's quite cheap.

B) It's reasonably expensive.

C) It's far too expensive.

D) He can't afford it unless he robs somebody.

7. A) There is an imbalance between him and his hairstyle.

B) It is a work of art.

C) It is an imaginative style.

D) It needs disjunction.

8. A) Create peaks.

B) Create a pigtail.

C) Put in streaks.

D) All of the above.

9. A) It will make it a disjunction.

B) It will make it a work of art.

C) It will make it look like a foreigner's hairstyle.

D) It will make it look like the skin of a tiger.

10. A) How a customer is tricked.

B) How a customer gets a good service.

C) How to create a work of art.

D) How to avoid disjunction.

Section C

Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 17 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from 18 to 20, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.

After the face-lift, the forehead tightener and the 11 job, something still might be revealing your age: your 12 .

For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don't 13 their newly firm face and figure, there's a procedure that claims to make them 14 younger too: the voice lift.

There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants 15 through an incision in the 16 bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctors also use injections of _____17____ or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.

18 .

"If I spoke a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted," said Robert Brown, 75, 19 . "I don't know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement."

20 and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.

3. Post-listening

Task 1

Create a dialog with your partner according to the given situation, using where appropriate the expressions you have learned.

John and Sally meet on the street. Owing to a series of plastic surgery operations Sally has had, John fails to recognize her at first sight. Sally explains that she had the bridge of her nose raised, her single-folded eyelids made double-folded, and her teeth straightened in order to find a good job. John objects, saying that practical abilities count more than good looks.

Task 2

Work in groups of four and debate on the topic: Should people improve their appearance through plastic surgery?

Roles: 1. actor (affirmative) 2. anchorperson (affirmative)

3. teacher (negative)

4. student (negative)

Procedure:

a. Within each group the students select their roles to form an affirmative and a negative team.

b. The two speakers of each team brainstorm to formulate their points of view.

c. The two teams have a debate.

d. One group is invited to debate in front of the class.

e. Other students can ask questions to challenge their points of view, arguments or evidence,

and the debaters answer the questions.

f. The whole class vote to decide on the winning team.

g. One of the audience is invited to justify the voting result by commenting on the debaters'

ideas and language.

Task 3

Work in pairs and debate on the topic: Should men try to improve their appearance by cosmetic means? You may follow the procedure of Task 2.

Questions for Discussion

1. Do you think beauty affects self-esteem or vice versa? Explain.

2. Do you agree that beauty is in the eye of the beholder?

3. What are some of the negative aspects of being beautiful?

4. What personality trait is the most important for one's inner beauty?

Part II Reading

Text A

How to Be a Traveling Beauty This May Holiday

Para 1May Day holiday is a time for traveling. Go to the seaside, enjoy beautiful sunshine and soft breezes and let your mind and body both relax; hide away in a small town, amble on winding pebble tracks and melt into the romantic ambiance; or take up your backpack, go mountaineering, stretch your body and smell the fresh air…They all sound wonderful, but changing environments can pose threats to delicate skin. How can you protect yourself and stay beautiful through seven days of traveling? Here are some helpful suggestions.

Para 2If you?re going to the seaside:

Para 3Typical resort: Sanya

Para 4Typical weather: 24-31℃ with strong ultraviolet sunrays and fresh air.

Para 5Warm sunshine, fresh sea breezes, and moist air make the seaside an agreeable haven from Beijing?s dust. But excessive sun exposure can easily darken your skin, and of course most Chinese girls prefer fair skin. To prepare for a pleasing and beautiful sojourn at the seaside take note of following:

Para 6 1. Night time skin care

Para 7Even if you?ve managed to block the sun in the daytime, give your skin a soothing rehabilitative treatment in the evening. Cool your glowing skin with a product like La Mer?s newly released The Concentrate (50ml/RMB 3,700).

Para 8 2. Shine in your bikini.

Para 9At the seashore, your body is more in the spotlight than your face. To become a bikini beauty, you need to take care of every inch of your skin. Exfoliate with a fine-grained scrub, which will not only let your exposed skin shine, but also acts as a deep cleanser to help prevent skin from darkening and roughening after too much sun and salt water. Para 10 3. Control excess oil.

Para 11Never try to control oil with foundation that will clog pores when combined with sun block cream. Gentle oil-control products do a better job.

Para 12 4. Hair care.

Para 13Beautiful girls never use free hotel shampoos, they carry their own moisturizing restoring hair care products. Wash your face and hair with fresh water after swimming to

get rid of salty residue, and remember to protect your hair from too much sun exposure. Para 14Recommended skin care products

Para 15 1. SPF30/PA++sunscreen products. HR Premium SPF40/PA++ (RMB 620) protects your skin from ultraviolet rays.

Para 16 2. Soothing, moisturizing, and after-sun rehabilitating products. Olay Intensive Nourishing Emulsion (RMB 120) has natural hot spring microelements to give rapid

relief to burned skin.

Para 17 3. Gentle exfoliating scrubs.

Para 18 4. Easy to carry oil-control products.

Para 19 5. Moisturizing shampoo and hair protection products.

Para 20 Tips:

Para 21 1.Whitening is as important as wearing sunscreen. For dry skins, moisturizing products are a must. Laneige Water Sleeping Pack (RMB 150) is a good choice.

Para 22 2. For sensitive skins, Nuskin Aloe Vera Gel complements sun block creams.

Washing your face with lemonade stops skin from darkening and is refreshing.

Para 23 3. Never use body sun block creams on your face. Use special facial sun block creams. For drier skins, Chanel UV Essential SPF45 (RMB 450) is nice, but Shu

Uemura UV under Base DF (RMB 350) is much fresher.

Para 24If you?re going to a small town:

Para 25Typical resorts: Lijiang, Yunnan; Zhouzhuang, Jiangsu; Phoenix, Zhejiang

Para 26Typical weather: 11-25℃ with a lot of ultraviolet radiation

Para 27As depicted in Teresa Teng?s popular song Xiaocheng Gushi (Small Town Romances), small-secluded charming Chinese towns are the scene of many romances.

Pebble tracks, winding lanes and ancient low villas make romantic backdrop for lovers

wandering hand-in-hand. To prepare for a romantic and sweet stay in a small town,

take note of the following:

Para 28 1. Go easy on the make-up! To match your light-hearted mood we recommend the minimum of make-up. Basic skin care to keep your face healthy and glowing is

enough.

Para 29 2. Wear flirtatious colors for special nights.

Para 30Liquid foundation in heavy glass bottles and powdered blush or eye shadow is not easy to carry. So we recommend sun-blocking pressed powder, two-in-one brow pencil

and eye liners, and products that can be used on both lips and cheeks.

Para 31 3. Make-up removal.

Para 32Remember to remove sun block creams at night. Try a moisturizing and relaxing mask, and we promise you a renewed glowing complexion the next day.

Para 33 Recommended skin care products

Para 34 1. SPF15/PA+sun block face cream. Its small size makes Freeplus UV Day Protector (RMB 190, sun block and moisturizer) a good choice.

Para 35 2. A multi-functional cosmetic case. Bobbi Brown?s hand-sized palettes (RMB 380), including a foundation stick, creamy concealer, corrector, and sheer finish

pressed powder are convenient.

Para 36 3. Clear foundation. Maybelline Mousse White Stay (RMB 89) the mousse-like texture makes this foundation light, breathable, and easy to carry.

Para 37 4. Make up remover. Lancome?s mild Gentle Clarifying and Cleaning Fluid (small set) is perfect for traveling and it does a good job of removing all make-up

thoroughly.

Para 38 Tips:

Para 39 1. Apart from your daily skin care routine, traveling girls may also need protective lip cream, mascara (Maybelline is a good cheap choice), and fragrance (Try Anna Sui?s

fresh Secret Wish Eau de Toilette).

Para 40 2. For lazy girls, base creams are especially useful. Wearing just a base foundation cream is enough and saves the trouble of constantly reapplying foundation at romantic

moments. Others may try creamy concealers and pressed powers. Adding blush

(Watsons small tubes of blush are cheap/RMB20-30 and works well) will give a

healthy glow.

Para 41If you?re going mountaineering:

Para 42 Typical resorts: Huashan, Shanxi; Huangshan, Anhui; Shennongjia, Sichuan

Para 43Typical weather: 10-20℃, a high level of ultraviolet radiation and dry air.

Para 44 Boys often complain that mountaineering girls with their disheveled hair and no make up don?t look attractive. In respons e to this, we recommend you use absolutely

no make up except for basic skin care. But looking beautiful without the aid of make

up isn?t easy! With all your mountaineering equipment in your backpack, there isn?t

much room for skin care products. The key is to choose the most important ones only,

such as the following:

Para 45 1. Moisturizing products. Moisturizing and hydrating creams and masks help you become both sporty and ladylike.

Para 46 2. Sun block products. Even though the sunshine is usually not too strong in the mountains, you should take care not to be burned by ultraviolet radiation. Fresh

breathable SPF20-30 sun block products are recommended.

Para 47 3. Facial cleaning pads. Easy to carry cleaning pads help you stay fresh and clean at all times.

Para 48 4. Soothing creams. Compound soothing creams can be applied onto the skin directly to reduce inflammation and help you relax.

Para 49 5. Lip conditioner and hand cream to prevent dryness caused by wind.

(words: 836)

New Words

ambiance ['?mbi?ns] n. the qualities and character of a particular place and the way

these make you feel [= atmosphere] 气氛；周围环境mountaineer [maunti'ni?] v. climb mountains for pleasure as a sport爬山；登山mountaineering [maunti'ni?ri?]n. [U] the sport of climbing mountains

登山；登山运动；

delicate ['delik?t] adj. needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively in order to

avoid problems or failure: easily damaged or broken [=

fragile]: a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and

graceful:微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤

弱的；清淡可口的

ultraviolet [?ltr?'va??l?t] n. ultraviolet light cannot be seen by people, but is responsible

for making your skin darker when you are in the sun紫外

线辐射，紫外光

sojourn ['s?d??:n] n. formal. a short period of time that you stay in a place that is

not your home: 逗留；旅居

sooth ['su:e] v. to make a pain become less severe, or slowly disappear

安慰；减轻痛苦

soothing ['su:ei?] adj. to make someone feel calmer and less anxious, upset, or

angry: 抚慰的；使人宽心的

rehabilitative [ri:h?'bilit?tiv] adj. to help someone to live a healthy, useful, or active life again

after they have been seriously ill or in prison: 复原的

exfoliate [eks'f?ulieit] v. to remove dead cells from your skin in order to make it smoother

使片状脱落；使呈鳞片状脱落

scrub [skr?b] n. the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap

and water洗擦；

v. to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to

clean it: 用力擦洗；wash thoroughly 使净化

clog [kl?ɡ] v. become or cause to become obstructed 阻塞；障碍

n. any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction障碍；

pore [p?:] n. [C] one of the small holes in your skin that liquid, especially sweat,

can pass through, or a similar hole in the surface of a plant

气孔；小孔

vt. Think carefully; watch, 细想；凝视

moisturize ['m?ist??raiz] v. make (more) humid 使湿润；变潮湿：

residue ['rezidju:] n. 1. matter that remains after something has been removed

残渣；滤渣

2. something left after other parts have been taken away剩余；seclude [si'klu:d] v. to remove from contact with others 隔离

secluded [si'klu:did] adj. hidden from general view or use隐退的，隐蔽的；flirtatious [fl?:'tei??s] adj. like a coquette 轻浮的；调情的；爱调戏的

disheveled [di'?ev?ld] adj. in disarray; extremely disorderly 不整洁的；凌乱的

Phrases and Expressions

pose threats to to exist in a way that may cause a problem, danger, difficulty

对……构成威胁

fine-grained adj. the state of something that was made into a very small

amount 细粒的；有细密纹理的

oil-control n. make limit of the oil to a certain degree 控油；抑制油脂make-up n. cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your

appearance 化妆品；

light-hearted adj carefree and happy and lighthearted 轻松的；无忧无虑的two-in-one n. the state of joining two parts as another part 二合一

be applied onto put on a surface of; put into service; 被敷上；被应用到

Proper Names

La Mer [la:'mε?] 海蓝之谜（化妆品品牌）

Olay [?u 'lei] 玉兰油（中国区最大护肤品牌）

Laneige ['la:nid?] 兰芝（韩国化妆品品牌）

Nuskin ['n?skin] 专柜正品

Shu Uemura [sju: 'jemjur?] 植村秀（化妆品品牌）；植村秀（日本化妆艺术大师）Teresa Teng [ 'teris?'te?] 邓丽君（著名女歌手）

Freeplus [ 'fri: pl?s] 芙丽芳丝(日本Kanebo化妆品旗下的护肤品牌) Maybelline [ 'meib?li?] 美宝莲(美国化妆品品牌)

Anna Sui ['?:n? 'su:] 安娜苏(世界著名的时装品牌，创始人是美籍华人萧志美)

Exercises

Directions: Read the text again and answer the following questions.

For questions 1~7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8~10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

1. Tips of how to stay beautiful through traveling are provided in the passage. ______

2. Exfoliate with a fine-grained scrub can help prevent skin from darkening.. ______

3. Beautiful girls never use free hotel toothbrush. _______

4. Travelers had better not use special facial sun block creams on body. _______

5. Typical resorts to a small town are Lijiang, Yunnan; Zhouzhuang and Sichuan. _______

6. If you?re going to Shanxi, you are recommended to use basic skin care. ________

7. Five tips are offered before you?re going mountaineering. _________

8. Typical temperature for going mountaineering is___________________________________.

9. The name of the popular song mentioned in the passage is____________________________.

10.To prevent dryness caused by wind in mountains, you should take_____________________. Text B

Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles

Para 1When I casually mentioned to a colleague that I was looking into skin cream that claimed to beat back the destruction that comes with age, her worries poured out. A

month ago, she told me, she had suddenly noticed wrinkles all over her face. Fingering

her beautiful but finely lined features, she explained that although she knew that her

discovery had more to do with the shock resulting from the sudden end of a six-year

relationship than early aging, she just had to do something about it.

Para 2Giving her the painful facts concerning her chance to renew herself, I told her I thought the claims of such miracle cures were ridiculous. Despite my remarks, however,

she begged to know where she could get the treatments I had mentioned. When it comes

to beauty, who wants to know the truth?

Para 3Our ability to believe what we want to has, in the past, made life easy for the beauty industry. Fueled by the immense value attached to youth, it has made millions out of

vacant promises of renewing faces and bodies. To give skincare scientific authority,

beauty counters have now stolen a thin covering of respectability from the hospital clinic.

Sales staff in white coats "diagnose" skin types on "computers" and blind customers with

the science of damaged molecules and DNA repair. Providing the "drugs" for this game,

the industry has created new skin therapies, which, they say, don't just sit on the surface

but actually interact with the cells.

Para 4Is this really just a harmless game, though? The increasingly exaggerated claims made

by manufacturers about their products' ability to get rid of wrinkles have worried doctors.

The advertisements declare that active ingredients stimulate cells deep in the skin's layers to divide, so replacing old cells and effectively renewing the skin.

Para 5If these claims are true, could the effects be harmful? If normal cells can be stimulated to divide, then abnormal ones could also be prompted to multiply, so causing or accelerating skin cancer. A new arrival on the anti-wrinkle front claims to be a more natural way to avoid those terrible lines. As a pill rather than a cream, Imedeen works from the inside out, providing the skin with nutritional and chemical support to encourage the body's own self-repairing process.

Imedeen

Para 6First developed in Scandinavia, it contains extracts of fish, marine plants, and shrimp shells, which provide a formula including proteins, minerals, and vitamins. According to a published study, visible improvements appear in the skin texture after two or three months of treatment. The skin is softer, smoother, wrinkles decrease but are not eliminated, and marks and fine brow lines disappear.

Para 7One woman admits she was doubtful until she tried Imedeen herself. Women, she believes, should take responsibility for the natural balance of their body chemistry.

Careful care of the body chemistry, she says, not only improves looks but also enhances energy processes and even expands awareness and mental function. Imedeen fits this concept by providing for the skin's needs. But can shrimp shells really do the trick with wrinkles?

Para 8Offering a more scientific interpretation, Brian Newman, a British surgeon who has studied Imedeen, explains that the compound has a specific action as food is digested, preventing the destruction of essential proteins in the diet and allowing them to be absorbed in a state more easily utilized by the skin.

Para 9On the other hand, a different doctor who specializes in the study of the skin is unimpressed by the data and questions the methods used in the study. In addition, the medical journal in which the study of Imedeen is published is a "pay" journal—one in which any studies can be published for a fee. According to the doctor, any attempt to play by the medical world's rules of research has been a failure.

Para 10Such controversy is familiar ground to Brian Newman, who used a type of oil from flowers for years before it was generally accepted. In no way discouraged, he insists the

most important point to establish is that Imedeen actually works.

Para 11Ultimately, however, the real issue is why we are so afraid of wrinkles in the first place. Sadly, youth and beauty have become the currency of our society, buying

popularity and opportunity. The value of age and experience is denied, and women in

particular feel the threat that the visible changes of ageing bring. According to one

psychological expert, when men gain a little gray hair, their appeal often increases

because, for them, age implies power, success, wealth, and position. But as a woman's

power is still strongly perceived to be tied up to her ability to bear children, ageing

demonstrates to the world her decline, her uselessness for her primary function.

Wrinkles are symbolic of the decline of her ability to reproduce.

Para 12Until we appreciate the true value of age, it is difficult to do anything but panic when the signs of it emerge. While the media continues to show men of all ages

alongside young, smooth-skinned women as a vision of success, women will go on

investing in pots of worthless rubbish. Let's see more mature, wrinkled women in

attractive, successful, happy roles and let's see men fighting to be with them.

( words: 839)

New Words

wrinkle ['wrinkl ] n. (usu. pl.) a small fold or line in the skin, esp. of those on the face

that are caused by age 皱，皱纹

renew [ri'nju:]v. begin sth. again after a pause or an interruption; cause to appear

in a new for更新；重新开始

fuel ['fju?l]v. supply sth. with material that can be burnt to produce heat

or power; make sth. stronger 供以燃料，加燃料

n. a substance that can be consumed to produce energy 燃料diagnose ['dai?ɡn?uz] v. say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is

诊断；断定

vacant ['veik?nt] a. having no real value or meaning; empty, not being used 空虚的；

空的；空缺的；

therapy ['θer?pi]n. the treatment of a physical problem or an illness 治疗，疗法exaggerated [iɡ'z?d??reitid] a. made to seem larger, better, worse or more important than

it really is or needs to be; done in a way that makes people

notice it 夸张的，言过其实的

ingredient [in'ɡri:di?nt] n. (usu. pl.) things used to make sth. 原料；要素；组成部分stimulate ['stimjuleit]v. make sth. develop or become more active; encourage sth.

刺激；鼓舞，激励

abnormal [?b' n?:m?l] a. different, esp. in a way that is not desirable, from what is

normal, ordinary or expected 反常的，变态的，畸形的prompt [pr?mpt]v. make sb. decide to do sth.; cause sth. to happen

提示；促进；激起

multiply ['m?ltiplai]v. increase or make sth. increase very much in number or amount;

reproduce in large numbers 增加；使相乘；繁殖；accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v. happen or make sth. happen faster or earlier than expected

加速；促进；增加

deny [di'nai] v. refuse to admit or accept sth.; refuse to allow sb. to have sth.

that they want or ask for 否认；拒绝

eliminate [i'limineit] v.terminate or take out; do away with消除；排除

extract [iks' tr?kt] n. [C,U]a product obtained by extracting 提炼物

shrimp [?rimp] n. any of various edible decapod crustaceans（小）虾

digest [di'd?est] v. convert food into absorbable substances消化

n. something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

文摘；摘要

protein ['pr??ti?n] n. a substance found in food and drink such as meat, eggs, and

milk. you need protein in order to grow and be healthy. 蛋白

质；朊

texture ['tekst??] n. [C,U]the degree of roughness or smoothness, coarseness or

fineness of a surface, substance , or material as felt by touch

质地, 质感

perceive [p?'si:v]v. come to an opinion about (sth.), or have a belief about (sth.)

察觉，感觉；理解；认知

demonstrate ['dem?nstreit] v. show sth. clearly by giving proof or evidence 证明；展示；

Phrases and Expressions

beat back force sb. or sth. to go back 击退，逐回

pour out tell; express (feelings or sb.'s words) quickly or eagerly

倾吐，诉说

have /be to do with have a connection with; concern (sth. or sb.) 和……有关系when it comes to sth. as far as sth. is concerned 当涉及到，当谈到

attach to 1. believe that sth. is important or worth thinking about

认为有（重要性等）

2. fasten or join one thing to another 把……附加于

on the surface on the outer or top part or layer of sth. 面上，表面上

interact with have an effect on 与……互相作用，与……互相影响

if… then…used to say when the first of the two statements is accepted as true,

the second statement must also be accepted as true

如果……，那么就……

do the trick succeed in solving a problem or achieving a particular result

有效，达到目的

in no way by no means 决不，无论如何不

in particular especially or particularly 尤其，特别

be tied up with be connected or linked to sth. Else 与……有密切关系，

与……有联系

invest in spend money on sth. in order to make it better or more successful 投资于

Proper Names

Imedeen [′imdi:n ] 伊美婷（一种美容药丸）

Scandinavia [,sk?ndi'neivi ?] 斯堪的纳维亚（北欧一地区）

Brian Newman ['brai ?n ′nju:m ?n] 布赖恩?纽曼（人名）

Exercises

I. Vocabulary and structure

1．Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1. My friend __________________ her fears out to me over the long-distance call.

2. Some bacteria ?s genes _________________ those of many plants.

3. The discovery of the bomb ________________ an increase in security.

4. It is possible to __________________ these bacteria in the laboratory.

5. I don ?t know what it was that _______________ but I am definitely feeling much better.

6. They have tried their best; they are _____________to blame.

7. I _________________ him to be a rather shy sort of man.

8. Her behavior _______________her feelings of guilt.

9. The government __________________ heavily in public transport.

10. The article can be used to _____________________ discussion among students.

2. Directions: Choose the best ONE answer to complete the following sentences.

1. There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching

more practical subjects in schools.

A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly

2. Allen and Marian passed the beast ___________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords

ready in hand.

A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D) cautiously

3. He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.

A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through

4. We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.

A) have given away B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back

5. The surprise and shock ___________ on Owen?s fac e were so real that even I would have

thought them genuine.

A) registered B) recorded C) registering

D) recording

6. Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the

children.

A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back

7. The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.

A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew

8. The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually

encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.

A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to

9. When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.

A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow

10. The people should be offered relaxation ________ and stress management, and advice on diet

and exercise.

A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method

11. The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.

A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds

12. In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles

around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.

A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated

13. The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of

economic ties between the two countries.

A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced

14. Exposure to the sun can ____________ the aging process.

A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate

15. The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.

A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected

16. They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.

A. interpreted

B. interpreting

C. perceived

D. perceiving

17. These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.

A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize

18. Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.

A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor

19. The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.

A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand

20. We can have the dress _________ to fit you.

A) changed B) varied C) altered D) Modified

II. Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

( ) 1. the writer?s colleague wants to find skin scream to beat back the destruction resulting from her early aging.

( ) 2. The writer thinks that when it comes to beauty, people don?t care much whether beauty products are effective or not.

( ) 3. The beauty industry attempts to attract customers by giving its staff a professional image. ( ) 4. Imedeen mentioned in Paragraph 5 is a product in the form of a cream working on the

skin.

( ) 5. According to a published study, Imedeen is visibly effective in improving skin texture after immediate treatment.

( ) 6. Brian Newman believes that Imedeen may work because it contains vital proteins. ( ) 7. It is implied that the study of Imedeen published in a medical journal is not reliable. ( ) 8. The writer believes women will keep on investing in beauty products as long as the media continues to show men of all ages companied by young smooth-skinned women as an image of success.

III. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear 1 , partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take 2straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their3can afford to burn heat more quickly.

Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay4. Lots of Yale girls wear skirts 5 when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1. Some, however, really just go for the look6the risk of health2. These girls have nothing to prevent their legs7the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.

Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are8, with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in 9 weather. I have always10 , whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived3.

And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to 11 health for beauty. But why do guys 12so little? It is not like, once they shed some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they 13wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute.

Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever14hey want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still15like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.

1. A) scarce B) less C) little D) least

2. A) people B) students C) shoppers D) them

3. A) arms B) heads C) legs D) bodies

4. A) bony B) thin C) fashionable D) hungry

5. A) even B) sometimes C) frequently D) occasionally

6. A) in B) for C) at D) on

7. A) with B) against C) above D) under

8. A) fat B) ugly C) short D) skinny

9. A) warm B) cold C) cool D) hot

10. A) dreamed B) stated C) claimed D) wondered

11. A) sacrifice B) devote C) suffer D) endure

12. A) bear B) carry C) wear D) put on

13. A) only B) seldom C) rarely D) hardly

14. A) method B) road C) way D) avenue

15. A) see B) resemble C) show D) look

IV. Directions: Judge whether the following statements form text B are basically facts (F) or opinions (O).

Direction: Focus on reading skills such as Distinguishing between Facts and Opinions. Facts are statements that tell us what really happened or really was the case whereas opinions are statements of belief, judgment, or feeling. It is not always easy to make a clear distinction between facts and opinions as writers often mix facts and opinions even within the same sentence, with some words representing facts and others representing opinions.

( ) 1. Fueled by Immense value attached to youth, it has made millions out of vacant promises of renewing faces and bodies. (para.3)

( ) 2. The increasingly exaggerated claims made by manufactures about their products? ability to get rid of wrinkles have worried doctors. (para. 4)

( ) 3. One woman admits she was doubtful until she tried Imedeen herself. (para. 7)

( ) 4. On the other hand, a different doctor who specializes in the study of the skin is unimpressed by the data and questions the methods used in the study. (para 9)

( ) 5. Until we appreciate the true value of age, it is difficult to do anything but panic when the signs of it emerge. (para. 12)

V. Translation

A. Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English

1. The plan is ____________________________(一点也不实际).

2. Higher salaries helped to ___________________________(通货膨胀).

3. I draw the line _________________________________________(当朋友向我借钱时).

4. The manufacturers _______________________________________(应该注重质量).

3. Our company only has __________________________(一两个空缺的职位) at the moment.

5. Trust is ________________________________(基本要素) in a successful marriage.

6. He (渐渐地了解到) ___________________________________his parents had been right.

7. He _______________________________________(把钱全部投资了) in real estate.

8. I'll ___________________________________(抽不出) the rest of the week, I am afraid.

9. The rise in gas price ______________________________(有关) the increased cost of oil.

10. But can shrimp shells really______________________________ (管用) wrinkles?

B. Translation----English into Chinese.

Directions: There are four choices of suggested translation after each of the sentences numbered 1 to 4. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter, and for the paragraph numbered 5, write your translation in the corresponding space.

1. She is just one of those thousands who are actually risking their future beauty by going under the knife when they are still growing.

A) 她是一个饱受美容之苦的青少年，实际上是拿美丽的未来冒险，这些人的数目还在

增加。

B) 众多的青少年未发育完全就开刀美容，实际上是拿自己未来的容貌冒险，她仅仅是其

中之一。

C) 她是一个未发育完全就饱受美容刀之苦的青少年，实际上是拿自己的未来冒险，美丽

却不在了。

D) 她仅仅是众多青少年中的一个，未发育完全就开刀美容，实际上是拿自己未来的容

貌冒险。

2. There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a

certain degree of recovery is in sight.

A) 尽管没有人认为未来几个月内世界经济危机会消失，但是在一定程度上的复苏是肯

定的。

B) 尽管世界经济复苏的迹象是肯定的，但是未来几个月内经济危机缓和的现象还不很明

显。

C) 尽管已经显现出一定程度的经济复苏，但没有迹象表明世界经济危机在未来几个月会

减缓。

D) 尽管没有人承认未来几个月内世界经济危机会触底，但我们肯定会看到世界经济的

复苏。

3. Most of the issues concerning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily; only a

few of second importance remain to be discussed.

A) 多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。

B) 多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。

C) 很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。

D) 第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。

4. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being

defeated by their foreign rivals after China?s entry into the WTO.

A) 只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击

败。

B) 只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国

对手。

C) 如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对

手。

D) 中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞

争力。

5. Thank you, Mr. Black. It?s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be

honest, this promotion comes as quite a surprise to me. I?d like to think it?s mainly the contribution of the whole team. I?d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, we have started some overseas projects successfully. Looking to the future, I?d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I?ll be working at the management level.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

VI. Items Match

Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets, numbered 1 through 5.

A —— after-sales service

B —— business license

C —— business risk

D —— dead stock

E —— department store

F —— import license

G —— limited company

H —— net weight

I —— packing charge

J —— price tag

K —— purchasing power

L —— seller?s market

M —— shipping date

N —— shopping rush

O —— show window

P —— supermarket

Q —— trade agreement

Examples: ( D ) 滞销品 ( I ) 包装费

1. ( ) 净重 ( ) 百货商店

2. ( ) 购买力 ( ) 商业风险

3. ( ) 超级市场 ( ) 卖方市场

4. ( ) 有限公司 ( ) 售后服务

5. ( ) 装船日期 ( ) 进口许可证

Part III Ease in Grammar

XVI. VP: The Preposition (介词)

The Preposition

Form (形态) Usage (用法)

Collocation (搭配) Set Phrase (惯用语) Lexical Meaning (语义)

Tips for study:

1

2介词与动词、形容词及名词的搭配

(1) “动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)

②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine（“供给”意义的动词与with连用）

③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat（“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用）

④介词+ the + 部位与动词的关系（=动词+ sb.?s + 部位，可换用）

strike him on the head (“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用)

catch him by the arm (“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用)

hit the boy in the face (“肚，胸，眼，脸”等人体前部与in连用)

⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth. (“阻止，禁止”意义与from连用)

⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth. (“说服，建议”意义与into连用)

⑦buy sb. for sth. (leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用)

⑧tell sth.to sb. (show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)

⑨give sth. to sb. (give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用)

▲注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth.双宾结构。

⑩say to sb. (suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb. sth.。

▲注意：同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同; 同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异。

reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和……唱（跳），amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于

search for搜……，ask … for … 寻找，use … for用作，leave for前往，take … for误以为，call of倡导，wait for等待，care for喜欢，make up for弥补损失

turn to求助（救）于，help oneself to随意，agree to同意，compare … to把……比作send for派人去请（拿）……，sail for驶向，航向，set out for动身去，go in for爱好……

(2) 常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。

worthy of值得的，glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴，far from离……远，grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人，free from没有…(免除…)，proud of(take pride in)自豪，satisfied with (by)满意，sure of / about确信，fond of喜欢，fit for适合，busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事，full of充满，ready for准备，similar to相似，wrong with不对；有毛病……

(3) “名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。

There seems to be a solution to this problem.

Have you any faith in herb medicine?

A glance at this letter will convince you by its contents.

A young man should be on his guard against bad company.

We did it at your request.

To my surprise, he passed the final exams.

3 介词的习惯用法

介词的习惯用法无规则可循：

On the whole, I like it.

He argued that he did it only by chance not on purpose.

In all probability, the mail will arrive this afternoon.

Getting an appointment for today is out of the question.

As a result, he will have to be away from school for months.

I expected to fail the exam, but I passed after all.

As a whole, it asks for no more explanation.

4介词to的常见用法

1) 动词+to

a) 动词+ to

adjust to适应belong to属于

attend to处理；照料come to达到

agree to赞同drink to为…干杯

amount to加起来达object to反对

get to到达happen to发生在某人身上，

hold to紧握lead to通向，

listen to听occur to想起，

point to指向write to给某人写信

respond to回答refer to参考；指的是…；涉及reply to回答see to负责

stick to坚持turn to求助

b) 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人describe to向某人描述

explain to向某人解释express to对某人表达

mention to提及nod to向某人点头

report to报告say to告知

shout to对某人大叫suggest to对某人提建议

speak to与某人交谈whisper to和某人低声耳语c) 动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加compare to比作

carry to运送至devote to致力于

introduce to介绍给invite to邀请参加

join to连接到leave to委托给

reduce to下降至sentence to判处

2) be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察；晓得be attentive to注意；留心，

be awake to知晓be blind to缺乏眼光，

be close to紧挨着be common to对某人来说很普通，be contrary to违反；反对be devoted to致力，

be deaf to不愿意听equal to有…的力量，

be exposed to暴露；遭受be fair to对…公平，

be familiar to对某人来说熟悉be grateful to对某人心存感激，

be good to对…有好处be harmful to对…有危害，

be important to对…重要be kind to友好对待，

be known to周知于be married to嫁给，

be moved to转移到be near to靠近，

be necessary to对…有必要be opposite to在对面，

be opposed to反对be pleasant to合某人之意，

be proper to专属be polite to礼貌待人，

be rude to粗暴对待be relative to与…有关，

be strange to不习惯be similar to类似，

be suitable to适合be true to忠实，

be thankful to感激be useful to对…有用

be used to习惯

3) to+名词构成的词组

to a degree在某种程度上to date到现在为止，

to one…s feet跳起来to one?s mind照…看来

to one…s surprise使…吃惊to one?s taste符合胃口

to oneself独自享用to order定做，

to the letter不折不扣地to the point中肯地

5 介词at的常见用法

at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。

1) 动词+ at

call at访问某地catch at（it）当场抓住

fire at向…开火glance at瞟一眼

work at工作come at攻击

glare at怒目而视grieve at忧伤

knock at敲laugh at嘲笑

look at看一眼pull at拉扯

rejoice at对…高兴smile at向某人微笑

shoot at朝…射击stare at怒目而视

thrust at刺向tear at撕

tremble at颤抖wonder at吃惊

2) be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于be alarmed at对…保持警觉

be astonished at对…吃惊be bad at不擅长

be clever at对某事很灵巧be delighted at高兴

be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at对…失望

be good at擅长be impatient at对…不够耐心

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