学术英语词汇表 [发动机英语词汇]

学术英语词汇表 [发动机英语词汇]

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large bore engine 大缸径发动机

super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机

high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸径发动机

large bore 大缸径

small-bore engine 小径气缸发动机

small bore engine 小径气缸发动机

large gas engine 大型气体发动机

super-large engine 超大型发动机

engine speed; engine rotational frequency 发动机转速lobbying efforts 游说工作

monolithic dry clutch 单片干式离合器

flywheel 飞轮

prototype

chassis 底盘

after-treatment system 后处理系统

power train matching program 动力传动系统匹配方案

pneumatic 充气的；有压缩空气操作的，风动的

pneumatic impact 气动的

pneumatic impact gum

stockholder

performance testing

interim 暂时的，临时的，过渡的

leverage 利用/运用/借助

roll-out plan推出计划，首度发行计划

Most traders prefer to buy in bulk to save on costs、多数商人喜欢成批购买，以便节省成本。

an in-person meeting 一次面对面的会议

lead time 订货到交货时间

advance payment 预付款 down payment

vet 审查; 调查；检查；诊疗

inaugural 就职的, 就任的

[?n ’?:gj?r ?l]

contractual 合同的, 契约的

underway 在进行中的

affirmation 肯定；确认，证实；批准

fiscal 财政的;

Base calipation

SCR dosing

definitive 决定性的, 明确的, 权威性的, 不能或不必改变的*di’finitiv]

homologation 法规认证，正式确认

support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare、

支持并完成整车、零部件总成的国家法规验收及申报工作；

homologation test 鉴定试验

dyno test

retrofit 式样翻新

cab 驾驶室

drive 驱动

Bank note 银票

机加工machining

机加工线machining line

融资

优惠政策

分阶段 a phased approach

动力性和经济性分析 Performance and Fuel Economy Analysis

Performance and fuel economy / 动力性和燃油经济性

Product Configuration / 产品配置

Sales Volume Estimation / 销售量估计

exemption 免除; 免 exempt

circumvent 设法克服或避免; 回避

[s?:k?m’vent+

They opened an office apoad in order to circumvent the tax laws、

国家发改委 National Development and Reform mission displacement 排量

medium and heavy duty engine 中重载发动机

heavy duty engine重载发动机

power density

Durability & Reliability / 耐久性和可靠性

功率段 power range

功率 power

功率 rating

Torque range 扭矩

B10寿命 B10 Life

specific duty cycle 应用工况

in terms of fuel consumption, high efficiency

HD truck duty cycle 重卡的工况数据

Transmission 变速箱，变速器

Cargo 载货

Tractor 牵引

Dump 自卸

Mixer 搅拌

Overload 超载

Rear axle ratio 后桥速比

油耗 fuel consumption

匀速最高档 const speed highest gear

匀速次高档 const speed2nd highest gear

387 hp simulation show results closer to WP

10、

加速时间 acceleration time

higher torque 高扭矩

Fuel consumption is at the same level of MF10

E5387hp\ 油耗与MF10 欧五387马力机型相当 Preliminary Cost Estimation初步成本估算

Localized Cost 地产化的成本

Crankcase, Cylinder Head imported 缸体，缸盖进口

Sensor/传感器

Fuel System/燃油系统

Package 外形

limit to50 ton限于50吨内

petitive 有竞争力

Euro Emissions 欧洲排放

Timing to market 投放市场时间

Better fit to customer needs 更好满足客户需求

Cost petitiveness 成本竞争优势

Proposed ratings推荐功率

CuZe coating & Dosing Calipation 铜基后处理和标定

Medium to heavy duty/ 中载至重载

Up to40 ton/最大至40吨

Rating up to270 hp/最大功率至270马力

分阶段，分阶段方法 a phased approach

I am sorry for the hectic schedule、

waives the two-week window

waiver of two week window

Transfer of Assets 资产的转让

JAC’s R epresentations and Warranties 江淮的陈述和保证

Applicable law and dispute resolution

Assets evaluation report

Articles of Association公司章程

Technology License Agreement

Trademark Agreement

pliance Agreement 合规协议

Technical Services Agreement

Building Lease 房屋租赁

Whole Engine Parts Supply Sourcing Agreement Employee Transfer Agreement

Secondment Agreement

Agreement to Assume Employment Contracts

JV Employee Handbook

Land Use Rights Grant

Waiver Conditions豁免条件

land grant contract

land conversion and grant documents

pricing 定价

MOF 商务部

initialed each page 草签了每页

Product design and specifications 产品设计和规格Sales volume forecast 采购量预测

Packaging 包装

title and risk of lost 所有权和损失风险

warranty and product liability 质保和产品责任tooling 模具

facility inspection 设施检查

pliance requirements 遵纪守法条款

force majeure 不可抗力

term and termination 有效期和终止

a Party 一方

“Application Sign-off”“应用设计确认”

“Bill of Material” “材料单”

bill of quantities 数量清单

a list of all the ponents that are incorporated into a Whole Engine所有组装到一个整机上的零部件清单

“Bought-Out ponent” “外购零部件”

“Factory Cost” “工厂成本”

actual direct material cost 实际直接材料成本 direct labor costs直接劳动力成本

allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the 制造或组装整机或零部件的设施所必须的直接部门管理费用和基础设施费用分摊

sum 总数，总和

a sum of之和

departmental overhead部门管理费用

“Firm Forecast” “固定预测”

volume mitment by JAC to the Engine JV for the purchase of Whole Engines from the Engine JV 承诺intellectual property rights 知识产权

any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses 任何或所有的索赔、责任、损失、费用、损害赔偿和/或开支

loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity利润损失、收入损失、商业机会损失“Product Liability Claim” “产品责任索赔”

“Purchase Order” “订单”

from time to time随时

“Rolling Forecast” “滚动预测”

on an on-going basis持续

unless otherwise specified

cessation 停止，中断

cessation of Production停止生产

startability 起动性能

drivability 驾驶性能

exhaust system排气系统

intake system进气系统

the introduction of each new Whole Engine model引进新型整机

emission certification排放认证

预期的产量、启动费用、地产化程度expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization petitiveness of Products产品的竞争性

每次交货each shipment of the Products

payment Period付款期限

disputed Invoice有争议的发票

suspension of Performance中止履行

offset 抵消

No Offset不得抵扣

minimum Volume最低采购量

Shipping 运输

Late Delivery延迟交货

Customs Declarations海关申报

defective Products 缺陷产品

pre-assembly inspection组装前检查

tooling, jigs, fixtures模具、夹具、设置

missioning 试运转, 调试

Tooling which has been amortized and fully paid for by the Buyer in the Price of Products

bees the property of the Buyer当模具的费用已分摊到产品的价格中且已由买方全额支付时，该等模具将归买方所有upon five Days advance written notice

adverse effect不利影响

agree to settlement和解

amicable Settlement协商解决

technology, production techniques技术、生产工艺

non-disclosure 不得披露

arbitrary 随意的，主观的

You can make an arbitrary choice、你可以随便作选择

Arbitration 仲裁

Severability 部分无效

Entirety of Agreement完整性

Assignment 转让

null and void无效的

Survival 继续有效

Supply Agreement Terms Detail供应协议详细条款

quality, performance, form, fit, and function质量、性能、外形、匹配和功能

transform 改造

Reimbursable Costs应偿付成本

SOW 工作说明

Diligent Efforts尽职尽力

Good Faith善意行事

Payment Term付款条款

assets transfer and contribution agreement 资产转让和出资协议

Recitals 序言

including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress包括生产设备、存货、易耗品和加工中的物品

The Assets exclude accounts payable and accounts receivable、资产不包括应收款及应付款“债务” “l iabilities”

“Liabilities” shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses“债务”系指损失、要求、索赔、责任、义务、诉讼事由、征收款项、损害赔偿、罚金、罚款和费用

“Pre-JV Joint Steering mittee” “合资前联合管理委员会”

“SASAC” “国资委”

appraise 估价，估计，评价

assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the PRC qualified for appraisal of

state-owned assets一家具备国有资产评估资质的评估机构进行评估

obsolete 过时的，已不用的，被废弃的

obsolete raw materials被淘汰的原材料

出资通知Contribution Notice

fulfillment or waiver实现或被放弃

debts or accounts payable of JAC; 江淮的负债或应付帐款；

the execution of this Agreement; 签署本协议

appraisal result of the Assets资产评估结果

such releases have been filed or recorded with the relevant government authorities该等解除已向有关政府机构报备或登记

Exhibits 附件

专利 patent

contingent 可能发生的，可能的，有条件的

contingency 意外，意外事故；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；临时费，应急费，意外费用

We must always be prepared for any contingency、

A fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected、

库房的一场大火是我们始料未及的。

incremental 增加[量, 值]的, 逐渐增长的, 递增的

*inkri?ment?l]

increment 增长，增额 *??nkr ?m ?nt, ???-] The purpose behind this is

glide path to approval审批途径

cost allocation 费用分摊

infusion 注入

turbo 增压器

entity 实体，独立存在体

面套，发泡，金属件滑道，塑模

Cutting tools 刀具

Production pacing 生产定速

Cumulative 累积的，渐增的

accreditation 鉴定

consensus 一致，一致同意

EGRExhaust Gas Recycle

trade-offs 平衡，权衡

performance trade-offs 性能利弊

precursor 先驱; 先行者; 先兆, 前兆; 初期形式

[pr?’k?:s?]

align 使密切合作, 联合, 使结盟, 使一致; 使成一行and get everyone aligned on the JV work stream

Convergence 集中, 收敛；集合

Update on the Brazilian Federal Council of Accounting’s convergence process

ICT 缸内燃烧技术

EPA Environmental Protection Agency 国家环境保护局铁屑 iron chip, scrap iron

driving cycle 行驶工况

load factor 装载系数

HETDZ

返利 rebate

台架试验 bench test

工信部 Ministry of industry and information technology

limit for exhaust gas smoke排气烟度限值

exhaust gas smoke排气烟度

Emissions level排放级别

营运证operation certificate

Prioritize

[prai’?ritaiz] 把…区分优先次序

Onerous 困难的，繁重的

Power train 动力院

附带好处side benefit

产值annual production output

JAC business units 江淮营销公司

transfer this to your oversight 监督，监视，看管

transition 过渡，转变，变迁

Unit Cylinder Head vs、 Single Cylinder Head 分体式整体式

air paking system 气制动

air pressor 气泵

客车 passenger car, bus

商用车 mercial vehicle

AME 工艺

Loose engine

电机

Warranty 质保，三包

program documents

一组质量管理体系术语、、、

final acceptance of product 产品最后验收 procedure 程序

program documents 程序文件

continual improvement 持续改进 procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序 adequacy 充分性、、、

程序文件

Operation Instruction 作业指导书

作业指导书 job instruction

work instructions 作业指导书

SQE 供货商管理工程师

ECU----electronic control unit电控单元，简称电脑。车辆电控系统三要素之一！是车辆电子控制系统中的核心元器件。

中央控制器配置

根据用户选择可配备相关外围附件。为充分发挥动力机性能。建议由本公司配备经东风康明斯发动机有限公司评审认可的整套动力包。

Attachment equipment:

Attachment equipment can be offered according to customer’s requirements、 For sufficiently unleashing engine performance, whole engine attachments from our pany, evaluated by Dongfeng Cummins Engine pany, be remended、

Base engine裸机

物理搭载

半加工 rough machining

前置 front engine

后置发动机 rear engine

Electronic engine 电控发动机

工时费 labor rate

A number of basic figure cells are chose from the graphic warehouse through the use of menu technique and scrabble up a whole of the graph of the station signal、运用菜单技术从图形库中选择所需的基本图形单元，拼凑成车站信号平面图。

piece together 拼凑

for the moment we can only piece together fragments of evidence、拼凑起来

GVW 车辆毛重gross vehicle weight

special purpose vehicles gvw exceeding16 tonnes

特别用途车辆

markup 涨价，涨价幅度

餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是100%。

The mark-up on food in a restaurant is usually at least100%、

此外，每个存储可以通过指定定价的上标记或下标记来调整产品的价格，或指定实际的价格。I n addition each store can adjust prices of the products by specifying a mark-up or mark-down from list price or by specifying the actual prices、

财政预算公布后香烟加价一成。

10% mark-up on cigarettes after the budget

但是你们的利率标高一个百分点是相当高的。

But a mark-up of one per cent seems rather high、

顺便问一下，我们的赚头是多少？

By the way what”s the room for ma rk-up?

所有active 的运动用品我们一直是以22%的利润来标价的。

We”ve always used a22% mark-up on all items from active sports、

我们于六月份实行10%的全面提价。

We put into effect a10% mark-up of all price in June、

Hazardous waste disposal

[‘h?z? d ?s]

OSHA 职业安全与健康管理局Occupational Safety And Health Administration

Road test

Spot check抽查

Keep apeast of 保持与…并列; 了解…的最新情况

Review daily service sales report from previous day、Note and relate any problems that you cannot handle to your immediate supervisor、 Intermittent 间歇的; 断断续续的

Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?

What mileage has your car done?

你的汽车跑了多少英里？

Mileage 里程

mock-up 模型

in rare cases,

geothermal 地热的, 地温的, 地热产生的

geologic 地质的, 地质上的

finished machining精加工

camshaft 凸轮轴

wide body 宽体

in-country supporting

a turn-key operation

follow Cummins’ lead

let your guard down

What’s the occasion?

Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱

Downside 指朝不利的方向发展

the downside is 、there “ s lots of seismic activity

不利方面是、那儿有很多地震活动

peakdown 细目分析

发动机专业英语词汇

发动机分类 1 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 2 化油器式发动机carburetor engine 3 转子发动机rotary engine 4 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 5 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine 6 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 7 增压式发动机supercharged engine 8 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine 9 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine 10 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine 11 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 12 煤气机gas engine 13 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 14 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine 15 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine 16 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine 17 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine 18 热球式发动机hot bulb engine 19 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 20 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine 21 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 22 十字头型发动机cross head engine 23 直列式发动机in-line engine 24 星型发动机radial engine 25 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 26 斯特林发动机stirling engine 27 套阀式发动机knight engine 28 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 29 倾斜式发动机slant engine 30 前置式发动机front-engine 31 后置式发动机rear-engine 32 中置式发动机central engine 33 左侧发动机left-hand engine 34 右侧发动机right-hand engine 35 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 36 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 37 等径程发动机square engine 38 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine 39 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine 40 V形发动机V-engine 41 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine 42 侧置气门发动机side valve engine 43 无气门发动机valveless engine

AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思

AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源

汽车及发动机英语专业词汇

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Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2711975303.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2711975303.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2711975303.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.

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学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结（包含易考单词）=============UNIT1================ *sustain支撑，保持，撑住 craft手艺，工艺 *clutter凌乱，杂乱 simile明喻 *metaphor隐喻 *implicit不言明的，默认的，含蓄的 *rhythm节奏，节律 parallelism平行，对应，排比 alliteration头韵 antithesis对比，对偶 juxtaposition并列，并置 *assertion断言 bolster支持 testimony证明，证据 anecdote轶事 hypothetical假设的，假定的 textured具有特定结构或特征的 sparing节约的 credible可靠地 credentials可信任的证明 extemporaneously即兴的， impromptu无准备的 *unbiased公正，无偏见 *contrary to与。。。相反 *look up查找 *adapt to适应 *at hand在附近，在手边 hot air空话连篇 *in the course of在、、、、过程中 in passing附带地，顺便地 =============UNIT2================ detract贬低，减损，降低 dominant首要的，主要的，主导的 inadequacy缺乏，匮乏，不足 convert转化 deprivation缺失，匮乏

constancy不变，恒定 plausible貌似合理/可信的 staggering惊人的 unprecedented史无前例的 entail要求 mediocre二流的平庸的，劣质的elaborate复杂的 effluent工业废水 disruption有限，限定，限度 traverse穿行 magnitude程度 particulate微粒，颗粒 *consensus一致意见 concentration浓度 *liability不利因素 *menace威胁 *portend预示 pathogen病原体 *striking显著地 augment增加 emergence出现 *intractable难处理的 *massive巨大的 central重要的 *devastating毁灭性的 *aggravate恶化，加重，是恼火 *plausible貌似可信的 *entail使需要，承担 *triple三倍的 *intractable不听话的 *pose造成，形成 *staggering蹒跚 *emergence出现 *resurgence复活，再现，再起 *contribute to导致，引起，为。。。做贡献*center on集中于 *on a par with等同于 *pin down准确界定，确定 *detract from贬低

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