文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 翻译练习答案:国际经验与中国特色

翻译练习答案:国际经验与中国特色

翻译练习答案:国际经验与中国特色

请将下列短文译成英文:

国际经验与中国特色

中国作为后发现代化国家,极其需要国际经验。同时,在和平崛起进程中,中国又要以自己为主,来关注和解决自己的问题。这就是说,中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。

As a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, Chinese modernization must bear its own unique characteristics.

比如,在能源问题上,中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路,即有中国特色的节约方式。现在美国人均年消费石油25桶,而中国人均消费不到1桶半。如果中国人不顾自己的条件,异想天开地做起“美国梦”,那我们对能源的急切需求就会给自己,同时也给全人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。

For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American per capita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest “American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.

又比如,在农村富余劳动力的转移上,我们将逐步走出一条有中国特色的城市化道路。目前,中国农村劳动力有5亿多人,今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来。在这个问题上,中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。欧洲在近代历史上,总共有6000多万人走到世界各地,到处建立殖民地,改变了世界版图。21世纪上半叶的中国人,只能在自己的国土上,通过城市和农村的精心协调发展,通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失运土地的条件下,在城乡之间有序流动,来解决这个世界级的大难题。

Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese Characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated to the urban areas in the coming two decades. In this matter, we simply cannot afford to dream the “European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.

高三英语翻译练习150及参考 答案

高三英语暑期翻译练习150句 1. 这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。(make it possible) The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star. 2. 在详细地研究这个问题后,我们终于找到了解决它的方法。 (solution to ) Having studied it carefully, we finally found out a solution to the problem. 3. 你能不能告诉我,你们中有多少人将参加运动会?(take part in) Can you tell me how many of you are going to take part in the sports meet? 4. 我第一次来上海就喜欢这个美丽的城市。(the first time) I began to love Shanghai the first time I came to this beautiful city. 5. 越来越多的医生赞成使用心理疗法治疗生理疾病。(in favor of) More and more doctors are in favor of using psychological therapy to cure physical diseases. 6. 我们祝贺他被共青团所接受。(congratulate) We congratulated him on his being admitted into the Young League. 7. 我们现在所学的东西,无论校内校外的,都将对我们的将来产 生很大的影响。(effect) What we are learning in or out of school will have a great effect on our future. 8. 地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。(provide) The earth provides man with all kinds of living conditions. 9. 如果你现在放弃的话,很可能你再也不会有机会了。(the chances are that) If you give up now, the chances are that you will have no more chances. 10. 他一看见地上躺着一个伤得很重的男子,就立刻打电话叫救护 车。(right off) He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man lying on the ground. 11. 你打电话来时如果我不在,可叫我兄弟代接。(available) If I am not available when you call me, ask for my brother. 12. 由于他对公众的杰出服务,她奖到了一枚金牌。(award) She was awarded a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

七年级文言文专题训练(含直译、答案解析)

七年级文言文专题训练 姓名成绩 诸葛恪(kè)得驴 诸葛恪字元逊,诸葛亮兄瑾①之长子也。恪父瑾面长似驴②。一日,孙权大会群臣,使人牵一驴入,以纸题其面曰:诸葛子瑜。恪跪曰:“乞请笔益两字。”因听与笔。恪续其下曰:“之驴。”举坐欢笑。权乃以驴赐恪。 【注解】①瑾:指诸葛瑾,字子瑜,诸葛亮之兄,诸葛恪之父。②面长似驴:意为面孔狭长像驴子的面孔。 【补充注释】A.会:聚集,会合。B.使:让。C.以:相当于“用、把、拿”。D.题:书写,题写。E.益:增加。F.因:于是。G.听:听从。H.与:给。I.举:全部。J.坐:同“座”,座位。 【译文】诸葛恪字元逊,他是诸葛亮的兄长——诸葛瑾的大儿子。诸葛恪的父亲诸葛瑾面孔狭长像驴的面孔。一天,孙权大规模聚集大臣们,让人牵一头驴进来,用笔在纸上写了“诸葛子瑜”,贴在驴的脸上。诸葛恪跪下来说:“(我)乞求大王让我用笔增加两个字。”(孙权)听了就从了他,给(他)笔。诸葛恪接在上面的字下方写了:“的驴。”在场的人都笑了。孙权于是就把这头驴赐给了诸葛恪。 【简析】这是一篇文言文历史故事,说的是诸葛恪如何用他的聪明才智把父亲的窘迫转危为安的故事。运用了侧面烘托的写作手法,从侧面衬托出诸葛恪的聪明,可以看出诸葛恪是个才思敏捷、善于应对、聪明机智的人。 【启示】这个故事告诉我们一个道理:当我们遇到困难的时候,不要心烦气躁,换一种方法或方式,就会有你意想不到的结果。 ⑴解释下列各句中加点的词。(4分) ①孙权大会.群臣聚会②以纸题.其面写 ③因听.与笔听从④举.坐欢笑全 ⑵用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(2分) 乞请笔益两字(我)请求用笔增加两个字 黄香温席 昔汉时黄香,江夏①人也。年方九岁,知事亲之理。每当夏日炎热,则扇父母之帷帐②,令枕席清凉,蚊蚋③远避,以待亲之安寝;至于冬日严寒,则以身暖其亲之衾,以待亲之暖卧。于是名播京师,号曰:“天下无双,江夏黄香”。 【注释】①江夏:古地名,在今湖北境内。②帷帐:帐子。③蚋(ruì):吸人血的小虫。 【补充注释】A.昔:往昔。/B.方:正当。/C.事:侍奉。/D.则:就。/E.扇(shān):扇风。/F.令:使,让。/G.远:形容词作动词用。使……远。/H.以:来。/I.待:等待,等候。/J.之:助词,主谓间取消句子独立性,无意义。/K.安:舒服地,安心地。/L.寝:睡,眠。/M.至于:到了。/N.以:用。/O.暖:形容词作动词用。使……暖和。/P.衾(qīn):被子。/Q.于是:连词,表顺接关系,相当于“因此”“从此”“这时”“接着”等。/R.播:传播,流传,散布,传扬。/S.京师:京城;国都。/T.号:称,宣称。 【译文】过去汉朝的时候,有一个叫黄香的孩子,是江夏人。(他)正当九岁时,就已经懂得服侍父母的道理。每当炎炎夏日到来的时候,就给父母的帐子扇扇子,让枕头和席子清凉爽快,使蚊虫远远地避开(把蚊虫扇开),来等候父母舒服地睡觉;到了寒冷的冬天,(黄香)就用自己的身体让他的父母的被子变得温暖,来等候父母睡起来暖和。因此,黄香的名声流传到了京城,号称“天下无双,江夏黄香”。 黄香,东汉时期官员、孝子,是“二十四孝”中“扇枕温衾”故事的主角。他任内勤于国事,一心为公,熟习边防事务,调度军政有方,受到汉和帝的恩宠。后出任魏郡太守,于水灾发生时以自己的俸禄赏赐来赈济灾民。不久被免职,数月后在家中去世。其子黄琼、曾孙黄琬,都官至太尉,闻名于天下。 【文言知识】“则以身暖其亲之衾”中的“暖”是形容词用作动词,使动用法,意为“使……暖和”。所谓使动用法,是指谓语动词具有“使之怎么样”的意思,即此时谓语动词表示的动作不是主语发出的,而是由宾语发出的。实际上,它是以动宾的结构方式表达了兼语式的内容。使动用法中的谓语动词,有的

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案

高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

翻译练习12篇_附参考答案

练习1Nature vs nurture: hard facts and strong stories ANYONE who still believes that our psychological dispositions are due largely to our genes will learn a lot from this book. The same goes for those who think they are predominantly shaped by our environment. Jerome Kagan, an emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University, has spent much of his career unpacking the complexities behind human personality and behaviour. In The Temperamental Thread he navigates a path through the conflicting evidence with great skill and eloquence. The thesis behind the title is that everyone is born with a biologically based temperamental bias that is evident in infancy and influences our future behaviour, but how that pans out as we grow up depends strongly on a range of factors such as our ethnicity and gender, how our parents treat us, their social class, the size of our home town and whether or not we have older siblings. Temperamental bias, he explains, resembles the inherited components of a bird's song: "Although the bird's genes contribute to the basic components of the song, they do not determine the specific songs the adult bird will sing." Kagan's expertise derives partly from an exhaustive longitudinal study in which he followed the lives of more than 450 people from 16 weeks old to adulthood. He found that those who become distressed or strongly aroused as infants when confronted with unfamiliar objects, such as brightly coloured mobiles, tend to grow into timid or anxious adolescents, while less reactive infants develop a more relaxed, spontaneous disposition. However, he stresses that these outcomes are not fixed since the developmental environment can powerfully distort the effect of genes. For example, while the

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明,使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋,但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人,并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来,他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束,但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习,纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中,鲍伯的老师,被称为证人,说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议,我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

高考文言文翻译专项训练带答案

高考文言文翻译专项训练 1.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 陈子车死于卫,其妻与其家大夫谋以殉葬,定而后陈子亢至,以告曰:“夫子疾,莫养于下,请以殉葬。”子亢曰:“以殉葬,非礼也;虽然,则彼疾当养者,孰若妻与宰?得已,则吾欲已;不得已,则吾欲以二子者之为之也。”于是弗果用。(《礼记?檀弓下第四》)【注】陈子亢:陈子车的弟弟,孔子的弟子。 夫子疾,莫养于下,请以殉葬。 译文: _________________________ 虽然,则彼疾当养者,孰若妻与宰? 译文:_________________________ 2.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 宋人或得玉,献诸子罕。子罕弗受。献玉者曰:“以示玉人,玉人以为宝也,故敢献之。”子罕曰:“我以不贪为宝,尔以玉为宝,若以与我,皆丧宝也。不若人有其宝。”(《左传?襄公十五年》) 宋人或得玉,献诸子罕。 译文:_________________________ 我以不贪为宝,尔以玉为宝,若以与我,皆丧宝也。 译文:__________________________ 3.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

季文子相宣、成,无衣帛之妾,无食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰:“子为鲁上卿,相二君矣,妾不衣帛,马不食粟,人其以子为爱,且不华国乎!”文子曰:“吾亦愿之。然吾观国人,其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣,吾是以不敢。人之父兄食粗衣恶,而我美妾与马,无乃非相人者乎!且吾闻以德荣为国华,不闻以妾与马。”文子以告孟献子,献子囚之七日。自是,子服之妾衣不过七升之布,马饩不过稂莠。 子为鲁上卿,相二君矣,妾不衣帛,马不食粟,人其以子为爱,且不华国乎! 译文:_______________________ 人之父兄食粗衣恶,而我美妾与马,无乃非相人者乎! 译文:_______________________ 4.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 阳子之宋,宿于逆旅,逆旅人有妾二人,其一人美,其一人恶。恶者贵而美者贱。阳子问其故,逆旅小子对曰:“其美者自美,吾不知其美也;其恶者自恶,吾不知其恶也。”阳子曰:“弟子记之:行贤而去自贤之行,安往而不爱哉?”(《庄子?外篇?山木第二十》)其美者自美,吾不知其美也;其恶者自恶,吾不知其恶也。 译文:_____________________________ 行贤而去自贤之行,安往而不爱哉? 译文:______________________________ 5.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

B3U8 课文翻译及课后练习答案

Unit 8 Nature and Nuture In-class reading 课内阅读 参考译文 基因、环境与双胞胎 1 遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大呢?在相当大的程度上,一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传即命运,是命中注定的东西。然而,基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的;一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用,我们就会明白,没有与其相互作用的环境,就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。 2 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的,因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人地相像。这些实例证明,若在同样的环境中抚养成长,具有相同基因的个体就会以几乎同样的方式对环境作出反应。但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。 3 对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎已进行了许多研究。被研究的这些双胞胎都生活在美国,成长的自然环境几乎相同,并且具有几乎相同的营养史。因而,正如所料,他们在外表、身高和体重上极其相似。也有例外:一对双胞胎中的一个患了相当严重的疾病而另一个却没生病;但是总体而言,同卵双胞胎,甚至从婴儿时就分离的同卵双胞胎,在心理和身体上会如此相似,给每个人留下了深刻的印象。 4 在对从一出生就分离的19对双胞胎的研究中,研究者发现,其中约三分之二的双胞胎之间的差异与一起长大的双胞胎之间的差异一样不明显。这有力地说明了基因的影响力和环境作用的局限性。然而,必须记住的是,尽管被研究的同卵双胞胎生活在不同家庭里且相距甚远,但总体而言,那些家庭的环境基本上没有什么差异。通常都会千方百计地将每个孩子安置在和他自己原来的家庭背景相同的家庭里,因而发现这些双胞胎成长中有不少相似之处就不足为奇了。但是在那些分开抚养的双胞胎的生长环境有较大差异的实例中,双胞胎之间的差异就很大。下面的例子说明了在对比度很大的环境中成长的同卵双胞胎的情况。 5 格莱迪丝和海伦出生于俄亥俄州的一个小镇,在大约18个月时被分开抚养。她们直到28岁才再次相遇。海伦被领养了两次。她最初的养父母结果靠不住,两年后海伦又被送回到孤儿院。过了几个月,她再一次被住在密歇根东南部的一对农场主夫妇领养。此后25年她一直住在那里。她的第二个养母尽管本身没受过什么教育,却下决心要让海伦得到良好的教育;海伦最终大学毕业,教了12年的书,26岁时结婚,并有了一个女儿。 6 格莱迪丝被加拿大的一个列车乘务员及其妻子领养。她读三年级的那一年,全家搬到了加拿大落基山脉一带一个相当偏僻的地方,那儿没有学校,格莱迪丝的正式教育也就此结束,直到全家搬到安大略省后才得以继续。于是格莱迪丝就呆在家里干家务,一直到她17岁,随后在一家针织厂工作。19岁那年她去了底特律,找到一份工作,21岁时结了婚。 7 海伦在儿童和成年时期都一直比格莱迪丝健康,但除了这一点以及各自所受的教育不同之外,她们的生活环境十分相似。她们的体重、身高、发色和牙齿都十分相似。她们之间的区别显然与她们各自的家庭生活和社交生活不同有关。 8 海伦自信、举止得体、充分利用了她外表的优势,在社交中也显得很从容,有修养。格莱迪丝则害羞、忸怩、沉默寡言,缺乏迷人或优雅的风度。一位研究她们的科学家曾经说过:“这两个双胞胎之间的悬殊差异真可谓是大学教育的颇有说服力的广告。” 9 考虑到她们环境方面的经历的本质不同,海伦和格莱迪丝之间的差异也就不足为怪了。由于心理特点在很大程度上取决于经历,可想而知心理特点也反映经历。另一方面,那些不易受环境影响的特点更有可能在同卵双胞胎中表现出高度的相似性。尽管基因十分重要,但

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

文言文翻译专题训练

高中文言文翻译专题训练(一) 1、魏文侯使乐羊伐中山 魏文侯使乐羊伐中山,克之;以封其子击。文侯问于群臣曰:“我何如主?”皆曰:“仁君。”仁座曰:“君得中山,不以封君之弟而以封君之子,何谓仁君!”文侯怒,仁座趋出。次问翟璜,对曰:“仁君。”文侯曰:“何以知之?”对曰:“臣闻君仁则臣直。向者仁座之言直,臣是以知之。”文候悦,使翟璜召仁座而反之,亲下堂迎之,以为上客。 译文: 魏文侯派乐羊子攻打中山,攻破了它;魏文侯把中山封给他的儿子击。魏文侯向群臣问道:“我是怎样的君主?”群臣都说“您是仁爱的君主。”仁座说:“您得到中山,不把它封赏给您的弟弟却把它封赏给您的儿子,怎么能说是仁君?”问候发怒了,仁座跑了出去。文侯又问翟璜,翟璜回答说“您是仁君。”文侯问道:“您凭什么知道的?”翟璜回答道:“臣听说国君仁爱臣子就直率。刚才仁座的话直率,我因此知道您仁爱。”文侯高兴了,就让翟璜叫仁座回来,他亲自下堂迎接仁座,把他当作上等客人。 2、子思言苟变于卫侯 子思言苟变于卫侯曰:“其才可将五百乘。”公曰:“吾知其可将;然变也尝为吏,赋于民而食人二鸡子,故弗用也。”子思曰:“夫圣人之官人,犹匠之用木也,取其所长,弃其所短;故杞梓连抱而有数尺之朽,良工不弃。今君处战国之世,选爪牙之士,而以二卵弃干城之将,此不可使闻于邻国也。”公再拜曰:“谨受教矣!” 卫侯言计非是,而群臣和者如出一口。子思曰:“以吾观卫,所谓‘君不君,臣不臣’者也!”公丘懿子曰:“何乃若是?”子思曰:“人主自臧,则众谋不进。事是而臧之,犹却众谋,况和非以长恶乎!夫不察事之是非而悦人赞已,暗莫甚焉;不度理之所在而阿谀求容,谄莫甚焉。君暗臣谄,以居百姓之上,民不与也。若此不已,国无类矣!” 子思言于卫侯曰:“君之国事将日非矣!”公曰:“何故?”对曰:“有由然焉。君出言自以为是,而卿大夫莫敢矫其非;卿大夫出言亦自以为是,而士庶人莫敢矫其非。君臣既自贤矣,而群下同声贤之,贤之则顺而有福,矫之则逆而有祸,如此则善安从生!《诗》曰:‘具曰予圣,谁知乌之雌雄?’抑亦似君之君臣乎!” 译文: 1

(英语) 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)

(英语)英语翻译专题练习(及答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1.It’s time for us to play basketball. 2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1.考查time的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:It’s time for us to play basketball。2.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语,在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”,it作为形式主语完成整个句子,不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外,此题还考查短语according to(按照)和strong points(长处,特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为I ,谓语为find, find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作talk about的

《晏子春秋》翻译练习及参考答案

《晏子春秋》翻译练习及参考答案 1.翟王子羡臣于景公,以重驾,公观之而不说也。嬖人婴子欲观之,公曰:“及晏子寝病也。”居囿中台上以观之,婴子说之,因为之请曰:“厚禄之!”公许诺。晏子起病而见公,公曰:“翟王子羡之驾,寡人甚说之,请使之示乎?”晏子曰:“驾御之事,臣无职焉。”公曰:“寡人一乐之,是欲禄之以万钟,其足乎?”对曰:“昔卫士东野之驾也,公说之,婴子不说,公曰不说,遂不观。今翟王子羡之驾也,公不说,婴子说,公因说之;为请,公许之,则是妇人为制也。且不乐治人,而乐治马,不厚禄贤人,而厚禄御夫。昔者先君桓公之地狭于今,修法治,广政教,以霸诸侯。今君,一诸侯无能亲也,岁凶年饥,道途死者相望也。君不此忧耻,而惟图耳目之乐,不修先君之功烈,而惟饰驾御之伎,则公不顾民而忘国甚矣。且诗曰:‘载骖载驷,君子所诫。’夫驾八,固非制也,今又重此,其为非制也,不滋甚乎!且君苟美为之,田猎则不便,道行致远则不可,然而用马数倍#乐之,国必,此非御下之道也。淫于耳目,不当民务,此圣王之所禁也。君苟美乐之,诸侯必或效我,君无厚德善政以被诸侯,而易之以僻,此非所以子民、彰名、致远、亲邻国之道也。且贤良废灭,孤寡不振,而听嬖妾以禄御夫以蓄怨,与民为雠之道也。诗曰:‘哲夫成城,哲妇倾城。’今君不免成城之求,而惟倾城之务,国之亡日至矣。君其图之!”公曰:“善”遂不复观,乃罢归翟王子羡,而疏嬖人婴子。(《晏子春秋·景公爱嬖妾随其所欲晏子谏》) 【译文】 翟王的儿子翟羡靠能用十六匹马驾车当了景公的臣子。景公看他驾车,很不喜欢。景公的宠妾婴子想要观看,景公说:“等晏子有病卧床不起的时候,站在园子里的高台上来观看。”婴子看了以后很喜欢,于是就替翟羡请求说:“给他优厚的俸禄。”景公答应了。晏子病愈后谒见景公,景公说:“翟王的儿子翟羡驾车,我很喜欢,让他驾给你看看吗?”晏子说:“驾驭车马的事,不在我的职权范围之内。”景公说:“我对他驾车感到很高兴,想要给他万钟俸禄,大概够了吧?”晏子回答说:“过去卫国人姓东野的驾车,您很喜欢,可是婴子不喜欢,您也说不喜欢,于是就不再看他驾车。现在翟王的儿子翟羡驾车,您不喜欢,可是婴子喜欢,您于是也就喜欢了。婴子替他请求俸禄,您就答应了。那么,这就是被妇人制约了。况且不乐于治理人民,却喜欢调理马匹;不给贤德的人优厚的俸禄,却给赶车的人优厚的俸禄。从前我们的先君齐桓公的领土比现在狭小,他整顿法纪,推广政教,因而称霸诸侯。现在您不能让一个诸侯亲附,年成不好,道路饿死的人随处可见。您不以此为忧,不以此为耻,却只顾贪图享乐;不继承先君的功业,却只讲求驾驭车马的技巧。那么,您不关心百姓疾苦、忘掉国家盛衰也太过分了。况且《诗经》上说:‘三匹马驾车四匹马驾车,是诸侯到来了。’用八匹马驾车,本来就不符合制度了。现在又用十六匹马驾车,这样不符合制度不是更严重了吗?况且您如果以此为美,以此为乐,国内一定有很多人这样做。驾这么多马去打猎就很不方便,到远方去就更不可以,可是使用的马匹却多了几倍。这不是驾驭臣下的办法。过分追求享乐,不妥善处理百姓的事务,这是圣贤的君主所禁止的。您如果以此为美,以此为乐,诸侯一定有人效法我们,您没有淳厚的道德、美好的政治施加于诸侯,却用邪僻的行为来影响他们,这不是爱民如子、使名声显赫、使远人归附、使邻国亲近的办法。况且贤良的人被废弃,孤儿寡妇不得救济,却听信宠妾的话增加赶车人的俸禄,从而加深人民的怨恨,这是与人民为敌的行为。《诗经》上说:‘聪明的男子可以使国家稳固,聪明的女子却能使国家颠覆。’现在您不考虑如何让国家稳固,却只干些使国家颠覆的事。国家灭亡的日子就要到了。希望您好好考虑考虑。”景公说:“您说的好。”景公于是不再观看驾车,罢免黜退了翟王的儿子翟羡,而且疏远了婴子。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档