【英语】四川省德阳市第五中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试

德阳五中高2015高一上半期考试

英语试卷

Selected by：David Checked by：白梅

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题），第II卷（非选择题）共10 页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.打非选择题时，务必使用0.5黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共二节,满分30分）

第一节(共5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)

听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

2. What is the woman’s telephone number?

A. 82531976.

B. 82351976.

C. 85231796.

3. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?

A. It costs less money.

B. It saves much labor.

C. It feels more comfortable.

4. Where is the woman going?

A. The 21st Road.

B. The Park Apartments.

C. The park.

5. How did the man come to China?

A. By train.

B. By ship.

C. By plane.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A.At a restaurant.

B. At the man’s home.

C. At a hotel.

7. What present does the woman give her friend?

A. A bamboo basket.

B. Some sweets.

C. Some bamboo toys.

8. What is the woman’s nationality?

A. Chinese.

B. American.

C. English.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9. Who is Robert?

A. A new sportsman.

B. A team director.

C. A retired manager.

10. What does the man do?

A. He is a tennis instructor.

B. He is a college teacher.

C. He is a club manager.

11. What does the woman think of herself?

A. She is good at management.

B. She is skilled at playing tennis.

C. She is unable to manage a team.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Customer and saleswoman.

13. Where is the sporting goods department?

A. On the 3rd floor.

B. On the 4th floor.

C. On the 5th floor.

14. What does the man ask first?

A. Where the shoe department is.

B. Where the toy department is.

C. Where the washroom is.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15. What are the man and the woman talking about?

A. Future plans.

B. Studying at university.

C. Part-time jobs.

16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Classmates.

C. Brother and sister.

17. Which of the following is not the man’s suggestions?

A. He advised Jane to study computers.

B. He advised Jane to find a part-time job.

C. He advised Jane not to take her parent’s advice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18. Who is the speaker most probably talking to?

A. News reporters.

B. Foreign students.

C. Language learners.

19. What would the speaker use her notebook to write?

A. News and radio reports.

B. Useful words and expressions.

C. Language learning experience.

20. What does the speaker suggest doing?

A. Making good goals.

B. Trusting in one’s ability.

C. Learning in a real situation.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary scho ol. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, und er a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(统计资料) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

21. A feature(特征) shared by all “latchkey” children is that they .

A. take keys to school around their necks

B. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

C. watch too much television during the day

D. suffer problems from being left alone

22. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is .

A. tiredness

B. fear

C. loneliness

D. freedom

23. We may draw a conclusion that .

A. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

C. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

B

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childr en’s trust and they tend(倾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.

For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don’t like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ contro l.

If you prefer to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to

understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

24. According to the text, young people prefer to ______.

A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything

B. think in the same way as their parents do

C. be very strict with themselves

D. do things without thinking carefully ahead

25. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way, because______.

A. they want to try on something new and look different from the older

B. they try to get their parents to believe them

C. they want to make their parents happy

D. they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people

26. According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because_______.

A. they feel they are as clever as old people

B. they do not want to get into trouble

C. they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people

D. they want to show they have grown up

27. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to _______.

A. do everything according to his own wish

B. hold himself responsible for everything he does

C. do everything beyond his parents’ control

D. do everything the way his parents do

C

Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the Cruelty young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn’t be helped, but n ew studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster. “Your brain is a learning machine, “ says University of California scientist Dr. Michael Merzenich. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we we re younger. All that’s required is the practice designed just for the purpose: a few exercises for the mind.

Merzenich has developed a computer-based training method to speed up the process(过程) in which the brain deals with information. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to better speed and accuracy (准确性).

Over the course of training, the program starts asking you to distinguish (辨别) sounds

(between “dog” and “bog”, for example) at an increasingly faster speed.It’s a bit like tennis instructor, says Merzenich, hitting balls at you faster and faster to keep you challenged(受到挑战). You may start out slow, but before long you’re pretty quick.

The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn. And it may even speed up while in the process.

To keep your brain young and plastic you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing table tennis or bridge, doing crossword puzzles, learning a language... “When it comes to preventing ageing, you really do ‘use it or lose it’,” says Barbara Sahakian, professor at Cambridge University.

28. Dr. Merzenich’s training m ethod mainly depends on ________.

A. the activities one joins in

B. computer languages

C. speech training

D. the information being dealt with

29. By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic “, the writer probably means the brain can be______.

A. developed

B. mastered

C. used

D. researched

30. What can we learn from the text?

A. Practice makes a quick mind

B. People believed nothing could stop the brain slowing down.

C. Dr. Merzenich is a scientist in computer.

D. Brain research started ten years ago.

31. Which of the following agrees with the writer’s idea?

A. The training methods work better for the old.

B. It’s necessary to take part in as many activities as poss ible.

C. The training of the brain should start at an early age.

D. People should use the brain to stop it from ageing.

D

I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read.Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated.When one of my teachers suggested to his

sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated (复杂的) idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)

There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization. ”“More than anything else in my life, ” the professor told the reporter with finality, “ these books have made me all that I am. ” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore (忽视). I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood.While reading Plato’s The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.

32. On hearing the teacher’s suggestion of reading, the writer thought________.

A. students ought to make a list of the books they had read

B. one must read as many books as possible

C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books

D. a student should not have a complicated idea

33. While at high school, the writer________.

A. only read books over 100 pages

B. learned to educate himself

C. had plans for reading

D. read only one book several times

34. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means__________ .

A. clearly

B. pleasantly

C. proudly

D. firmly

35. The writer’s purpose in mentioning The Republic is to________.

A. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand

B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list

C. explain why it was included in the list

D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. 36

·37

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

· Take care of yourself.

38 If you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

·Make time for yourself.

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

·40

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around the world, Chinese parents are famous for being very generous about educating children. Not 41 about the money, parents often send their children to the 42 schools at home or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take part in extra-course 43 where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more 44 an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a(n) 45 amount of money on education. Even 46 couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.

47 , what most parents 48 to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize, 49 , is that today’s children50 self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only 51 their children about how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 52 , happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching 53 skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework. 54 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands 55 and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult 56 . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 57 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.

Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him 58 and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 59 them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, 60 rather to think, and to use his mind. And that really counts.

41. A. offering B. paying C. spending D. caring

42. A. ordinary B. good C. special D. best

43. A. parties B. activities C. clubs D. sports

44. A. far B. reasonable C. expensive D. cheap

45. A. unreasonable B. reasonable C. proper D. small

46. A. poor B. old C. rich D. young

47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead

48. A. fail B. try C. want D. manage

49. A. unless B. if C. though D. or

50. A. gain B. lack C. lose D. own

51. A. installing B. suggesting C. persuading D. educating

52. A. unselfish B. polite C. friendly D. confident

53. A. actual B. practical C. real D. true

54. A. Teaching B. Promising C. Asking D. Encouraging

55. A. space B. patience C. effort D. determination

56. A. income B. work C. experience D. housework

57. A. mentally B. academically C. rarely D. successfully

58. A. curious B. puzzled C. strange D. excited

59. A. break B. watch C. fix D. make

60. A. if B. but C. when D. until

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. They say that first (impress) are very important.

62. We saw (abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

63. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street we live.

64. A hundred and fifty years ago, they (bring) our spelling and handwriting.

65. Ghan is short Afghanistan.

66. Today we introduced (we) to each other.

67. During (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening.

68. When she asks you to do something, you do it (immediate).

69. The Afghans and their camels did this until 1920s.

70. She avoids (make) you feel stupid.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错（共10处错误，每错1分，满分10分）

文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.

第二节：书面表达(25分)

假设你是中国学生李华，正在澳大利亚学习，你打算利用假期时间在澳大利亚旅行，请你用英语给某旅行社写一封e-mail,询问旅游相关事宜。内容包括：

1、出发时间和旅游线路；

2、当地特色食物；

3、旅游大概费用；

4、旅游中需要注意的其他事情。

注意：1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

2、词数：100字左右，开头已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

听力（20题, 满分30分）

1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 ACCBC

阅读（15题, 满分30分）

21-23 DBC 24-27 DACB 28-31 CABD 32-35BCDA

七选五（5题, 满分10分. 涂在机读卡76-80处）

36-40 FCGED

完形（20题, 满分30分）

41-45 DDBCA 46-50 ACACB 51-55 DDBAB 56-60 CDACB

单词填空：

61. impressions 62. abandoned 63. where 64. brought 65. for

66. ourselves 67. scientific 68.immediately 69. the 70. making

短文改错：

I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning

As

environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English

great taught provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students

with the

will have more opportunity to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with

opportunities are this method. Sometimes we may find ^ difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may

it

even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With

learning

enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.

范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li hua, a Chinese student studying in Australia. I’m writing to ask for information about your agency’s travel for the vacation.

I plan to travel in Australia. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food, so I hope you can introduce some to me. Then, I want to know how much money I have to pay for the travel. In addition, are there other things I should be aware of? Thank you!

I’m looking forward to your early reply。

Yours,

Li Hua

高一期中考试英语试题人教版.docx

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