江苏对口单招英语考纲词汇总结

词汇表

本表共收词 2 200 个左右（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。其中无标记单词约 1 700 个，标 * 号的单词约 500 个。

达到基础模块的“基本要求”，应学习本表中无标记的约 1 700 个单词。

达到基础模块的“较高要求”，应继续学习约 200 个标 * 号的单词。

达到拓展模块的教学要求，应再学习约 300 个标 * 号的单词。

A

a （an）art.英 [e?] [?n; ?n] 美 [?; e][?n,?n] art. 一；任一；每一

ability n.英 [??b?l?t?] 美 [??b?l?t?] n. 能力，能耐；才能(复数 abilities)

able a.英 [?e?bl] 美 [?e?bl] adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的(比较级 abler最高级 ablest) *aboard prep.＆ad.英 [??b??d] 美 [??b??rd] adv. 在（飞机、火车、船）上；骑在（马）上；（喻新入伙；（棒球）在垒上prep. 在（船或飞机）上

about ad.＆prep.英 [??ba?t] 美 [??ba?t] adv. 大约；将近；到处；（特定位置）四下；闲着；周围；掉头prep. 关于；目的是；针对；忙于；因为；在……到处；在……四处；在……附近；在……（具有某种品质）；围绕；为……感到adj. 在场的，可得到的；就要……的；四处走动的；有证据的，在起作用的

above prep. & a.英 [??b?v] 美 [??b?v] prep. 超过，多于，胜过；高于；在……上面；在……之上；（因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）；偏向于，优先于；adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处；超过；上文，前文adj. 前文述及的；上述的；以上n. 上述内容，上述人员；前文

abroad ad. 英 [??b?v] 美 [??b?v] prep. 超过，多于，胜过；高于；在……上面；在……之上；（因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）；偏向于，优先于；

adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）较高处；超过；上文，前文adj. 前文述及的；上述的；以上 n. 上述内容，上述人员；前文

*absent a.英 [??bs?nt;(for v.)?b?sent] 美 [??bsnt;(for v.)?b?s?nt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的vt. 使缺席

accept v. 英 [?k?sept] 美 [?k?s?pt] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑(过去式 accepted过去分词 accepted现在分词 accepting第三人称单数accepts)

*access n. & v. 英 [??kses] 美 [??kses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；探望权；（对计算机存储器的）访问；（情感）爆发v. 接近，使用；访问，存取（电脑文

档）adj. （电视节目或时间等）对外公开的(过去式 accessed过去分词 accessed现在分词 accessing第三人称单数 accesses)

accident n.英 [??ks?d?nt] 美 [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇(复数 accidents)

account n.英 [??ka?nt] 美 [??ka?nt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把…视为

accountant n. 英 [??ka?nt?nt] 美 [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计师；会计人员(复数accountants)

ache v. & n.英 [e?k] 美 [e?k] v. （持续的）疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯；感到痛苦

n. （身体某部位的）疼痛；痛苦（一种恼人或苦乐参半的情感）n. (Ache) （美、印尼、法）阿切（人名）(过去式 ached过去分词 ached现在分词 aching复数 aches第三人称单数 aches)

across prep. & ad. 英 [??kr?s] 美 [??kr??s] adv. 从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过；在对面，横过；宽；向；（纵横填字游戏）横向字谜答案prep. 从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面，另一边；在……上；在各处，遍及；在……里

act n. & v. 英 [?kt] 美 [?kt] v. 行动；表现；起作用；扮演（角色）；担任；假装；代理n. 行为；假装；某种行为（或常规等）；法令；判决书；会议记录；（戏剧等的）幕；表演；演出团体abbr. 活跃的 (active)；演员 (actor)；实际的 (actual)

action n.英 [??k?n] 美 [??k?n] n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节n. (Action)人名；(英)埃克申(复数 actions过去式 actioned现在分词 actioning第三人称单数 actions)

active a.英 [??kt?v] 美 [??kt?v] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子(比较级 more active最高级 most active)

activity n.英 [?k?t?v?ti] 美 [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动；行动；活跃(复数 activities) actor n.英 [??kt?(r)] 美 [??kt?r] n. 男演员；行动者；作用物(复数 actors) actress n.英 [??ktr?s] 美 [??ktr?s] n. 女演员(复数 actresses)

actually ad.英 [??kt?u?li] 美 [??kt?u?li] adv. 实际上；事实上

ad （ =advertisement )n.英 [?d?v?:t?sm?nt] 美 [??dv?r?ta?zm?nt] n. 广告，宣传(复数 advertisements)

add v.英 [?d] 美 [?d] vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和n. 加法，加法运算

addition n.英 [??d??n] 美 [??d??n] n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物(复数additions)

address n.英 [??dres] 美 [??dr?s;(for n)??dres; ?dr?s] n. 地址；所在地；位置储存编码；演讲；称呼；致辞；谈吐；技巧v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说；向……说话，致词；冠以（某种称呼）；设法解决；就位击（球）；提出(过去式 addressed或addrest过去分词 addressed或addrest现在分词 addressing复数 addresses第三人称单数addresses)

*adjust v.英 [??d??st] 美 [??d??st] vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应(过去式 adjusted过去分词 adjusted现在分词 adjusting第三人称单数 adjusts)

*administration n.英 [?d?m?n??stre??n] 美 [?d?m?n??stre??n] n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构(复数 administrations)

*admire v.英 [?d?ma??(r)] 美 [?d?ma?r] vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞(过去式admired过去分词 admired现在分词 admiring第三人称单数 admires)

adult n.英 [??d?lt; ??d?lt] 美 [??d?lt] adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人(复数 adults) *advanced a.英 [?d?vɑ:nst] 美 [?d?v?nst] adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）(比较级 more advanced 最高级 most advanced)

advice n.英 [?d?va?s] 美 [?d?va?s] n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通知advise v.英 [?d?va?z] 美 [?d?va?z] vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量(过去式 advised过去分词 advised现在分词 advising第三人称单数 advises)

*afford v.英 [??f??d] 美 [??f??rd] vt. 买得起；给予，提供n. (Afford) （英、美）阿福德（人名）

afraid a.英 [??fre?d] 美 [??fre?d] adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的Africa n.英 ['?fr?k?] 美 [??fr?k?] n. 非洲

African n. & a.英 [??fr?k?n] 美 [??fr?k?n] adj. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after prep. & conj.英 [?ɑ?ft?(r)] 美 [??ft?r] prep. 在……之后；在……身后；反复；跟随；追求；以……命名conj. 在……之后adv. 后来，以后adj. 后来的，以后的；后部的

afternoon n.英 [?ɑ?ft??nu?n] 美 [??ft?r?nu?n] n. 午后，下午(复数 afternoons) again ad.英 [??ɡen; ??ɡe?n] 美 [??ɡ?n, ??ɡen] adv. 又，此外；再一次；再说；增加n. （英、保）阿盖恩

against prep.英 [??ɡenst; ??ɡe?nst] 美 [??ɡ?nst;??ɡenst] prep. 反对，违反；对……不利；紧靠，倚，碰撞；针对；预防，抵御；（体育比赛）对阵；以……为背景；参照，和……相比；（赌博）预计……的失败

age n.英 [e?d?] 美 [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪n. (Age)人名；(瑞典)阿格；(日)扬 (姓)；(西、荷)阿赫(过去式 aged过去分词 aged现在分词 aging或ageing)

agency n.英 [?e?d??nsi] 美 [?e?d??nsi] n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处 ( 复数 agencies)

agent n.英 [?e?d??nt] 美 [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工；动因vt. 由…作中介；由…代理adj. 代理的n. (Agent)人名；(罗)阿真特

ago ad.英 [??ɡ??] 美 [??ɡo?] adv. 以前adj. 以前的n. (Ago) （美）阿戈（人名）Agreement n.英 [??ɡri?m?nt] 美 [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 协议；同意，一致 (复数 agreements)

ahead ad.英 [??hed] 美 [??hed] adv. 朝前地，在前面；提前地；领先；（为进步而）向前地；（数量或价值上）更多，更高；将来；获得成功；占优势adj. 在前的，领先的；提前的

aid n. & v.英 [e?d] 美 [e?d] n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助n. (Aid)人名；(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德

aim n. & v.英 [e?m] 美 [e?m] v. 目的在于；引导；把……对准；瞄准n. 目的；瞄准

air n.英 [e?(r)] 美 [?r] n. 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀vi. 通风

airline n.英 [?e?la?n] 美 [?erla?n] n. 航空公司；航线adj. 航线的(复数 airlines)

airport n.英 [?e?p??t] 美 ['?rp?rt] n. 机场；航空站

(复数 airports)

*aisle n.英 [a?l] 美 [a?l] n. 通道，走道；侧廊(复数 aisles) album n.英 [??lb?m] 美 [??lb?m] n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册(复数 albums)

*alcohol n.英 [??lk?h?l] 美 [??lk?h??l] n. 酒精，乙醇(复数 alcohols)

*alert a.英 [??l??t] 美 [??l??rt] adj. 警惕的，警觉的；机警的，机敏的；充分意识到的v. 使警觉，警告；使意识到n. 警戒，警惕；警报；警戒期；（电子设备的）提示信号n. (Alert)（美、德、俄、西、印）阿莱尔特（人名） (最高级 most alert复数 alerts过去式 alerted过去分词 alerted 现在分词 alerting第三人称单数 alerts)

alike a. & ad.英 [??la?k] 美 [??la?k] adj. 相似的；相像的adv. 十分相像地，很相似地；两者都，同样地；同等对待地，一视同仁地n. (Alike) （印、美）艾立凯（人名） (比较级 more alike 最高级 most alike 1)

alive a.英 [??la?v] 美 [??la?v] adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的(比较级 more alive最高级 most alive)

all ad.& pron.英 [??l] 美 [??l] det. 所有；全部；（与单数名词连用，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生）全部的；极度；唯一；任何pron. 所有；一切adv. 完全；十分；每方；（比赛用语）比分相同adj. 全部的；尽量的；每个的；所有的；任何的；唯一的n. 全部，所有n. (All) （美、巴、英、加）奥尔（人名）

allow v.英 [??la?] 美 [??la?] vt. 允许；给予；认可vi. 容许；考虑(过去式 allowed过去分词 allowed现在分词 allowing第三人称单数allows)

almost ad.英 [???lm??st] 美 [???lmo?st] adv. 差不多，几乎alone a.英 [??l??n] 美 [??lo?n] adj. 独自的；单独的；单干的；孤独的；仅仅的；唯一的adv. 独自地；单独地；单干地；只，仅仅；仅仅……就；唯一地；独立地

along ad. & prep.英 [??l??] 美 [??l???] prep. 沿着；顺着；（事件）进展adv. 一起；向前；来到；越来越（好）；一直

aloud ad.英 [??la?d] 美 [??la?d] adv. 大声地；出声地already ad.英 [??l?redi] 美 [??l?redi] adv. 已经，早已；先前

also ad.英 [???ls??] 美 [???lso?] adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外n. (Also)人名；(罗)阿尔索

although conj.英 [??l?e??] 美 [??l?eo?] conj. 尽管，虽然；但是，然而

always ad.英 [??:lwe?z] 美 [???lwe?z] adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常

am/a. m. ， AM/A. M. n. [?m]abbr. 调幅 (Amplitude Modulation)；上午 (Ante Meridiem)；航空邮件 (Airmail)v. (am) 是 (动词 be 的第一人称单数现在式)n. (Am) （美、英）安（人名）/[e??m]abbr. 上午，午前（ante meridiem）

*amazing a.英 [??me?z??] 美 [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）(比较级 more amazing最高级most amazing)

America n.[??m?r?k?]n. 美国；美洲（包括北美和南美洲）

American n. & a.英 [??mer?k?n] 美 [??m?r?k?n] n. (American) 美国人；美国英语adj. (American) 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. (American) （巴、俄、印、墨、美）艾默力看（人名）among prep.英 [??m??] 美 [??m??] prep. 在……中间，周围是；在……之中，……之一；与……在一起；在三者或以上（中选择）；以及；为……所特有；（群体内部）相互间

*ancient a.英 [?e?n??nt] 美 [?en??nt] adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人(比较级 more ancient 最高级 most ancient复数 ancients)

and conj.英 [?nd; ?n; n; ?nd] 美 [?nd, ?n,?nd] conj. 和，

与；就；而且；但是；然后n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德

angry a.英 [???ɡri] 美 [???gr?] adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴

的；（伤口等）发炎的(比较级 angrier最高级 angriest)

animal n.英[??n?ml] 美[??n?ml] n. 动物,动物的(复

数 animals)

another a. & pron.英 [??n?e?(r)] 美 [??n?e?r] det. 又

一，另一；另外的，不同的；类似pron. 又一，另一；另外

的，不同的；类似adj. 不同的；另一个（人）；类似的

answer n. & v.英 [?ɑ?ns?(r)] 美 [??ns?r] n. 答复，回答；

答案，解决办法；相当的人或物；回函，回信；（电话

的）应答；应门v. 回答，答复；适合，符合；答（题）；

应门，接电话；（就指责或批评）作出回应；答复（信件

等）；解决（问题）(过去式 answered过去分词 answered 现在分词 answering第三人称单数 answers)

anypro n. & a.

anybody （ =anyone ） pron.

*anyhow ad.

*anymore ad.

anything pron.

anyway ad.

*anywhere ad.

apartment n.

*apologize v.

appear v.

*appetite n.

*application n. apply v. appointment n. April n.

area n.

arm n.

army n.

around ad. & prep. arrive v.

art n.

artist n.

as ad. ， conj. & prep. *ashtray n.

Asia n.

Asian n. & a.

*aside ad.

ask v.

asleep a.

assistant n.

at prep.

ATM n. attend v. attract v. audience n. August n.

aunt n. Australia n. & a. Australian n. automatic a.

*automobile n. autumn n. available a.

*avenue n. avoid v.

away ad.

*awful a.

B

baby n.

back ad.& a. backache n. background n.

*backward ad. *bacon n. bad a.

badly ad. badminton n. bag n.

*baggage n. bake v. bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n.

*band n. bank n.

bar n.

bark v. & n.

*baseball n. basic a. basin n. basket n. basketball n.

bathroom n.

*bathtub n.

battery n.

*bay n.

be （ am ， is ， are ） v. *beach n.

bean n.

beautiful a.

become v.

bed n.

bedroom n.

beef n.

beer n.

before prep. ， ad. & conj. beginning n.

*behavior n.

behind prep. & ad. believe v.

bell n.

belong v.

below prep.

beside prep. besides prep. & ad. best a.& ad.

*bet v.

better a. & ad. between prep. beyond prep.

big a.

bike （ =bicycle ） n. bill n.

birthday n.

*biscuit n.

bitter a. blackboard n. blank n. & a.

block n.

blog n.

blood n.

blow v.

blue n. & a.

boat n.

*boil v.

bone n.

*bonus n.

book n. & v.

*bookcase （ =bookshelf ） n. boring a.

born a.

boss n.

both a. & pron.

bottle n.

bottom n.

*bow v.& n.

bowl n.

*bowling n.

box n.

boy n.

brain n.

*brake n.

branch n.

brave a.

bread n.

break n. & v. breakfast n. breathe v.

*brick n. bridge n. brief a. bright a. bring v. Britain n. British n. & a. broad a .

*broadcast v. brother n. brown n. & a. brush n. & v. budget n. build v. building n. burn v.

bus n. business n.

businessman n.

busy a.

but conj. & prep.

*butcher n.

*butter n.

buy v.

by prep.

bye int.

C

*cabbage n.

*cabin n.

caf é（ =cafeteria ） n. cake n.

*calculator n.

*calendar n.

call n. & v.

camera n.

camp n. & v.

can v. & n.

Canada n.

Canadian n. & a. cancel v. cancer n.

*candle n. candy n. capital n. captain n.

car n.

card n.

care n. & v. career n. careful a.

*cargo n. carry v.

cart n. cartoon n. case n.

cash n. & v.

*cashier n.

cat n.

catch v.

*caution n. *celebrate v. cell n. center n. central a. century n. certainly ad. *certificate n. chain n. chair n. chairman n. *challenge n. *champion n. chance n. change n. & v. chat n. & v. cheap a. check n. & v. cheer n. & v. *cheese n. chef n.

chemical a. & n. *chest n. chicken n. chief a. & n. child n. childhood n. China n. Chinese n. & a. chip n. chocolate n. choice n. choose v.

*chop v. chopsticks n. Christmas n. church n.

*cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.

*circuit n. citizen n.

claim v.

class n.

classic a. classroom n. clean v. & a. clear a.

clerk n.

clever a.

*client n.

*climate n. climb v.

*clinic n.

clock n.

close v. ， a. & ad. clothes n.

cloud n.

cloudy a.

club n.

coach n.

coal n.

coat n.

code n.

coffee n.

coin n.

cold a.

*collar n. collect v. college n. color n. comfortable a. comment n.

*commercial a. *committee n. common a. communicate v. community n. company n.

*compare v.

*compete v. complain v.

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2017江苏省对口单招英语真题

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