2017年徐州市英语中测验题及解析

2017年徐州市英语中测验题及解析

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2017年徐州市英语中考试题(解析)

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. We

D. They

1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。_____是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。故选C。

2.We have no food at home.Shall we go to the ________?

A. library

B. supermarket

C. hospital

D. theatre

2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们去_____好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。

3. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.

A. across

B. above

C. through

D. under

3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟____窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under 指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。

4. A _______ person likes asking questions.

A.creative

B.practical

C.

patient D. curious

4. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个____的人喜欢问问题。creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。

5. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he _________ here any more.

A. hasn?t lived

B. didn?t live

C. wasn?t living

D. doesn?t live 5. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。

6. I saw Tom _________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put B. putting C. puts

D. to put

6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“see sb. do sth.”故选A。

7. We haven?t decided yet _______ we will place our new furniture.

A. where

B. what

C. why

D. which

7. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。

8. The charity show __ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted

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8. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出____将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。

9.The police officer stopped us and asked us where _______.

A. were we going

B. we were going

C. are we going

D. we are going 9. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C 和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。

10. Do you still want to go climbing _____have you changed your mind? A.and B.but

C. so

D. or

10. D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。故选D。

11. The artist received high _____from the art community for these sculptures.

A. praise

B. prize

C. price

D. pride 11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的____。praise 赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。选项A符合题意。故选A。

12. The match _______ because of the bad weather. What a pity!

A. well cancel

B. has cancelled

C. was cancelled

D. is cancelling 12. C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。句意：比赛因坏

天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。故选C。

13. The lake is very big—it _____ three quarters of the area.

A. puts up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up 13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。put up举起，挂起，张贴；set up搭建；take up占据；pick up捡起，拾起。故选C。

14.In an English dictionary,which word comes before “toothache”?

A. while

B. risk

C. trust

D. uniform 14. B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t 之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。故选B。

15. —Was Susan really sorry for what she had done? —________.

A. Not really

B. Well done

C. Never mind

D. Go ahead

15. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：—苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？—____。Not really.算不上，不全是；Well done.干得漂亮；Never mind.别介意；Go ahead.继续，请便。Not really.符合题意。故选A。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of the

___16____ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000kilograms in weight.Great white sharks are meat-eaters.They catch large___18____like tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.About three people are killed each year___20___great white sharks.

The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay —this is where the sharks ___21___.Great white sharks are very good hunters.They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at40kilometers per hour,killing ___23____ with one bite.

Will a shark attack something that____24_____like food?

Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___.At high speeds the sharks can?t tell the difference.

____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?

When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.

Will a shark has a choice between humans or a fish?

When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark?s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.

These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.

16. A. good B. well C. better

D. best

17. A. colour B. size C. speed

D. shape

18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals

D. birds

19. A.attack B.protect C.love

D. follow

20. A. for B. by C. with

D. of

21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep

D. play

22. A.around B.along C.down

D. up

23. A. to B. you C. it

D. them

24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells

D. tastes

25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water

D. in the room

26. A. Can B. May C. Must

D.Should27. A.all B.none C. both D. neither28. A. human

B. fish

C. sea-plant

D. boat

29. A.amazing B.strange C.kind

D. dangerous

30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally

D. Happily 题材：教育科技【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。

16. D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。

17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight”推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。

18. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型____为食。金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。故选C。

19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away sagely when a shark bit into his boat”可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。

20. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被……”。故选B。

21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and …”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。故选A。

22. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“They wait below the seals and …”可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。

23. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。故选D。

24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。故选A。

25. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。当然应该将实验物放在水中。故选C。

26. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water…”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can可以表示“会”。故选A。

27. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。故选C。

28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”可推知，此处是指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。故选B。

29. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。故选D。

30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。故选B。

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A (2017·江苏徐州)

The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.

31. What skill does this book help students with?

A. Learning.

B. Speaking.

C. Reading.

D. Writing.

32. If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?

A. Page 13.

B. Page 44.

C. Page 57.

D. Page 76.

33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?

A. Unit 6 is about happy holidays.

B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages.

C. One of the tasks talks about how to live a healthy life.

D.There are four units and one module task in each module.

A题材：学习提高

【文章大意】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。

31. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句“The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.”可知，这本书有助于提高学生的阅读技能。故选C。

32. A【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的school in old times，和Unit 3 At school in the past……13可知，如果想了解旧时代的学习，应该翻到第13页。故选A。

33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知，每个模块有四个单元和一个模块任务。故选D。

B (2017·江苏徐州)

Dear Headmaster,

Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school and we would like to do something to make it more attractive.We have done some research and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need some money for plants and paint. I am writing to ask the school for permission to do this work and to ask if the school could donate $1,000 towards our project.

We would like to turn the empty land at the back of the school into a garden.We would plant trees,grass,

flowers and make paths through the garden.It would also attract birds, insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes.

We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it.

Lastly, we would like to paint all rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off. If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them. We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the school. We have already asked our parents and they have promise to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.

We hope you will give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need. When we have finished the work, we hope you will join us in a celebration morning tea so that the whole school can thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Jim White Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9

34. This is a letter from a ____ to a ____.

A. student; headmaster

B. student; teacher

C. teacher; headmaster

D. headmaster; student

35. How many things does Jim White ask the school for to complete the project?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

36. How much time have the parents promised to help with the work? A. One morning. B. One day. C. One weekend. D. One week.

37. What is NOT in the plan?

A. Doing some painting work.

B. Making morning tea every day.

C. Making paths through the garden.

D.Growing trees,grass and flowers at the back of the school.

B题材：快乐成长【主旨大意】本文是应用文，是一封征求意见信。九年级⑴班的班长吉姆?怀特写信给校长，他们班想依靠自己的力量把学校后部的空地建成为花园，在里面种上花草树木。并在花园对面的学校墙壁上、垃圾筒上画上画，使它们更美。希望学校同意他们的行动并捐助一千美元的启动资金。

34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据信的开头称呼和信末的落款署名可知这是学生写给校长的一封信。故选A。

35.35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第一段的最后一句话：We hope you will give us permission for this project and will be able to donate the $1,000 we need.可知，吉姆向学校提出了两个请求。故选B。

36.36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文倒数第二段的最后一句话：…they have promised to donate one weekend…可知，他们的父母亲已经答应帮忙一个周末。故选C

37. B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了在墙壁和垃圾筒上作画、在花园里建小

径以及在花园里种植花草树木，并没有说要每天举行茶话会。故选B。

C (2017·江苏徐州)

Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees.He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?

Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”

“My head hurts,”the road worker said, “I can?t do it.

I want to go home to bed.My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That ?s the problem!”

Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.

“Yes, and I would be,”he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I?ll be in trouble.”

Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.

“You go off to bed,”Hannay said. “I?ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”

The road worker was pleased with his idea.He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat.Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker?s hat and coat and began to fix the road.

About an hour later he heard a voice.

“Are you the road worker?”it asks.

It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.

Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.

Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.

“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied. “He?s sick.”

At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay?

s hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.

38. What is this passage probably taken from?

A. A history book.

B. A travel book.

C. A novel.

D. A science book.

39. Why was the road worker feeling ill?

A. He had a cold.

B. He hadn?t eaten all day.

C. He had been working all day.

D. He drank too much at his daughter?s wedding.

40. Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?

A. The surveyor.

B. The road worker?s

daughter.

C. Hannay?s enemies.

D. A village boy.

41. What can we infer(推断) from the story?

A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.

B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.

C. The surveyor had a lot of working experience.

D. The village boy knew the road worker

42. What is the correct order of the story?

①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.

②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.

③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.

④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.

⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.

A. ②→①→④→⑤→③

B. ②→①→④→③→⑤

C. ①→④→②→⑤→③

D. ①→④→②→③→⑤ C

题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。

38. C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。

故选C。

39. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句My daughter got married yesterday,and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That?s the problem!可知，修路工人是因为在女儿婚礼上喝多了酒而感到不舒服。故选D。40. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知The surveyor、Hannay?s enemies和A village boy都走到他身边过，并没有提到The road worker?s daughter。故选B。

41. D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章倒数第三段的“…What has happened to the road worker??he asked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。

42. A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先，排除选项C 和D；根据文章最后一段中的“Three men got out of the car.”可知第○3句在后。故选A。

四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。(2017·江苏徐州)

spread common everywhere gift think twice wheel

43. At Christmas uncle gave me a watch as a ____________.

44. My brother is an untidy worker —he leaves his tools _______.45.The soldiers_______the map out on the floor.

46. You should __________ about hiring someone you?ve never met before.

47. Young Tan Dun liked to make music with ______ objects

like stones and paper.

43.gift44.everywhere45.spread46.think twice 47. common

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）

48. Peter managed to repair the bike by ________(he).

49. —How shall we travel? By train or by plane？

—Let?s go by train. It?s ________(cheap).

50. My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his ______(fifty).

51. Once a week my business suit is _______(smooth) ironed.

52. Is there any ______(possible) that we will see you this Friday? 48. himself 49. cheaper 50. fifties 51. smoothly 52. possibility

C) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Detective stories ___53____(be) popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes.Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.

In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed ___54___(have) no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man?s money, so he had reason for ____55___(kill) him. Was X,Y, or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end

the detective will find out the answers to all the questions,and the story will not end until the mystery ___56___(solve).

The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you __57____(think) would never hurt an ant!At the end of the story,all the clues become clear and you ___58___(say),“Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”

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2017年中考模拟考试题英语卷(三)

2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.