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2018年秋高中英语必修一练习：unit 5 exercise 1 Word版含解析

Unit 5Exercise 1

(建议用时：15分钟)

阅读理解

Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in

music and drawing，and read great books.She also traveled a great deal with her

mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She

enjoyed helping them.

At last her mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse，” she decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady，” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty－eight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen－and smelled.The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.

Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After she returned to England，she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。

1．When she was a child，Florence ______.

A．loved to travel very much

B．knew what her duty in life was

C．loved to help the sick people

D．was most interested in music and drawing

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C项为正确选项。

答案：C

2．What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?

A．Her father’s support.

B．Her desire to help the sick.

C．Her education in Germany and France.

D．Her knowledge from reading great books.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。

答案：B

3．Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?

A．She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.

B．She wrote a book on public health.

C．She worked as a nurse all her life.

D．She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和第七段的“After she returned to England，she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.”可知。

答案：D

4．The passage can best be described as ______.

A．the life story of a famous woman

B．a description of the nursing work

C．an example of successful education

D．the history of nursing in England

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。

答案：A

Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station.When she was 15，she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves.The man behind the counter，John Smith，asked if she’d like a job.She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.

Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations，and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs：she served coffee in the student union；she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most satisfying(令人满意的)jobs.

One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer.The woman seemed anxious.Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.The woman left the store less worried，and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer(顾客)．

Years later，as a television hostess，Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand.His family could not afford an operation，and the boy lived in shame，

hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.

Gloria persuaded her boss to agree to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast，some doctors called，offering to perform the operation for free.

Gloria visited the boy in hospital after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold Gloria with his repaired hand and say，“Thank you.”What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!

At Smith’s bookstore，Gloria always realized she was working for the customers，not the store.Today it’s the same.The TV station pays her，but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes，helping them understand the world better.

[语篇解读]本文介绍了格洛里亚无论在书店卖书，还是在电视台做节目主持人，都热心去帮助别人。

5．When did Gloria get her first job?

A．A few years before college.

B．Several years after college.

C．When she was studying at college.

D．When she was working in the TV station.

解析：细节理解题。由第一段知，她15岁时找到工作；再根据“She needed to start saving for college，so she said yes.”可知。

答案：A

6．In which part－time job did Gloria feel the happiest?

A．Cleaning in the hotel.

B．Selling books in the bookstore.

C．Serving coffee in the student union.

D．Making maps for the Forest Service.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“But selling books was one of the most satisfying(令人满意的)jobs.”可知A、C、D三项虽然文中有所提及，但都没有明确提到是否是她最高兴做的工作。

答案：B

7．What does the underlined word “she” in t he third paragraph refer to?

A．The boss.B．The woman.

C．Gloria. D．The doctor.

解析：代词指代题。由she所在的句子可知，Gloria总是记得她在帮助顾客的过程中所感受到的自豪。

答案：C

8．How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?

A．Her boss agreed to raise money.

B．She paid for the operation herself.

C．She went to see the boy.

D．Her news report affected(感动)some doctors.

解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知，这些医生是在看了报道后才主动提出免费做手术的，由此可推测她的报道打动了这些医生。

答案：D

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