英语试题和答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题
（课程代码 00015）
本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Running: Sport or Way of Life
You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.
Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
may find it interesting to go for a run.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
sport of running is easy.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
is hard to find a safe environment for running.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
is good to people’s body and mind.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
long-distance run is good in many ways.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
can find running programs online.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
programs set goals for you.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
should go for a run every day.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
respect one another as they love the sport.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
means more than a sport.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Kindness of Strangers
At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.
The young shop assistant told him the total price,$. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.
He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said,“I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.
These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out,“Thank you!”
I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.
boy went to the store to .
A. buy a basket
B. ask for help
C. shop for school
D. make a phone call
12. At the checkout, the boy found that he .
A. did not have enough money
B. did not have his money on him
C. forgot to ask his mum for money
D. had lost his money in the store
13. The boy walked out of the store to .
A. wait for his mum
B. rest on the bench
C. get more money
D. look for a friend
14. The shop assistants were .
A. curious
B. wealthy
C. well-trained
D. kind-hearted
15. The boy ran back into the store to___________.
A. do extra shopping
B. express his thanks
C. return the money
D. take his bag out
第二部分非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第—段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21—25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Our Muscles
. When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big
arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.
. As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscle(心肌). When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in our body.
. A muscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles—about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.
. There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hangs, or ride our bicycles.
. Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!
Task 1
16. Paragraph
: 17. Paragraph
: 18. Paragraph
: 19. Paragraph : 20. Paragraph
:
Task 2
21. Muscles don ’t have to be very big .
22. Our muscles are working .
23. A single muscle contains .
24. Smooth muscles help us .
25. Smiling uses less energy than . A. frowning
B. a lot of fibers
C. to digest food A. What a muscle consists of B. When we use our muscles C. How people think of muscles
D. What kind of muscles we have
E. Why we have different muscles
F. Why we should smile rather than frown
四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Biological Clock
When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.
Biological rhythms（生物节律），like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every
Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else. The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is
Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）._____29____People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.
Biological clocks control many rhythms of are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.
五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Life is Difficult
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems
is a painful one. Problems cause _31 _ , anger, fear or despair. These are
32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life
33 an endless series of problems, it is___34___ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet it is in this process of 35and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our ___36___ and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow ____37___ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the ___38___ of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately ___39___ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn.
It is for this reason that ___40___ people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.
六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每题分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其
正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。请在答题卡上作答。
Are There Truths in Dreams
Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) long before. Will you get on the plane
A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____43___ (worry) and find the trip much ___44___ (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are ___45__ (real) doing while we are awake.
The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ____47___ (behave) Over the past few years, they have ___48___ （do） studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams.
七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。请在答题卡上作答。
51.
2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码 00015）
第一部分：阅读判断
1—5: ABCAC 6—10: ABCBA
第二部分：阅读选择
11—15: CAADB
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
16—20: CBADF 21—25: DFBCA
第四部分：填句补文
26—30: FACBD
第五部分：填词补文
31—35: GKIJA 36—40: BLDHE
第六部分：完形补文
(u)r
第七部分：短文写作
51.范文（略）
1）评分原则。本题总分为30分，按5个等级打分。本题按照总体评分打分，阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
打分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。
应避免分数的集中趋势，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该打高分时就应打高分（包含满分）；该打低分时就应打低分（包含零分）。
拼音和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。打分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及语言用法均可以接受。
如书写较差影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；如字数明显少于要求，应将分数降低一个档次。
2）评分标准
第一档 25—30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚的表达了全部内容要点
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求
●语言运用较为准确、恰当。
第二档 19—24分：完成了试题规定的任务。
●清楚的表达了全部或关键内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。
●语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。
第三档 13—18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。
●提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。
●运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。
●存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档 7—12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。
●遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇的运用能力较差。
●语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。
第五档 1—6分：未完成试题规定的任务。
●明显遗漏内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇的运用能力很差。
●语言错误很多，严重影响理解。
0分档：
●未作答;或虽作答，但词不达意;或书写了与任务无关的内容。
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