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湘少版六年级上册英语复习重点(精修版)

湘少版六年级上册英语复习重点(精修版)
湘少版六年级上册英语复习重点(精修版)

湘少版英语精品资料(精修版)

小学英语六年级(上)复习资料

Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays? 你在假期都做些什么?

●词汇:holiday 假期during 在...期间speak 说

learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子play games 玩游戏

learn writing 学习写作practise listening 练习听力

●语法:一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

过去时判断标志:句子中有表示过去的时间。

yesterday昨天yesterday morning昨天早上

the day before yesterda前天last night 昨晚last week上周

last month上个月last year去年just now刚才

two days ago两天前in 1990 等…..

构成:主语+动词过去式

动词过去式的变化规则:

1.直接加ed:work—worked look—looked

2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:

live---lived hope---hoped use---used

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:

study—studied carry—carried worry—worried

4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—stopped plan—planned;重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

5.以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked

6.不规则变化的动词过去式:

have---had am/is---was are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did go---went drink---drank eat--ate bring----brought

think----thought buy----bought catch----caught teach----taught

wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep—slept see----saw

become----became read----read sit----sat

●语言结构:

What did you do during the holidays?

I read many books.

I wrote a little storybook.

◆乘坐某种交通工具“by+交通工具的名称” 如:乘火车by train 乘公共汽车by bus 但是,有一个特殊,步行on foot

Unit 2 Katie always gets up early.凯蒂总是很早起床。

●词汇:weekday平日get up起床wash face洗脸make the bed铺床

have breakfast吃早餐wake up醒来always总是,一直

usually通常often经常sometimes 有时never 从不

every day每天late 迟的,晚的be late for school上学迟到

family家庭wave 挥手go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉

do her homework做她的家庭作业read a newspaper 看报纸

play chess 下棋take a walk 走路return返回

early 早的hurt 伤害scientist科学家

●语法:一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作.

当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。

●动词第三人称单数的构成:

⑴一般的在动词末尾加s. 如:get→gets run→runs make→makes

⑵以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”结尾的,加es.

如:wash→washes go→goes

⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es. 如:try→tries have→has

●语言结构:Katie always gets up early every day.

He usually waves them goodbye.

英语中,表示在具体的某个时刻前,必须加介词“at” 如:在六点钟at six o’clock

Unit3 I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。

●词汇:email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings送去问候

search for a lot of things 查找许多东西

find out about countries 发现国家world 世界interesting 有趣的

●语法:can的用法:can 作为情态动词,后面直接加动词原型,表示“会、能”,例如:I can swim.我会游泳。

Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.中秋节到了。

●词汇:the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节centre 中心mooncake月饼

nuts坚果lotus seed莲子red bean 红豆nearby 附近type 类型taste 尝起来bright 明亮的even 甚至poem诗歌

●语法:1.enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢(享受)做某事

2.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成:am /is /are + 动词现在分词

现在分词是由动词原形加ing构成。现在分词一般构成规则如下:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing. 如: read读→reading

play玩→playing sleep睡觉→sleeping listen听→listening

cry哭→crying eat吃→eating

(2)辅音字母+e去e,再加ing. 如: write写→writing bite咬→biting

(3)重读闭音节(结尾辅元辅wxy除外),双写再加ing.

如:sit坐→sitting swim游泳→swimming run跑→running

am /is /are的选择,请记住下面的口诀:

我用am; 你用are; is连着他,她,它; 单数is复数are..

也就是I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are

Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天天气将会晴朗凉爽。

●词汇:weather forecast天气预报light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨

strong wind 大风light snow 小雪sunny and cool 晴朗凉爽

sunny and warm 晴朗温暖soft温和的storm暴风雨

●句型:It will/won’t be.....

There will/won’t be......

●语法:一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。构成:1.will+动词原型

It will rain.

It will be rainy.

It will be a rainy day.

There will be sunny tomorrow.

2.be going to +动词原型:用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”

Dongdong is going to buy an iPhone6.

Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将会带一大瓶橙汁。

●词汇:a bottle of orange juice 一瓶橙汁 a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕

a few cans of Coke 一些听装可乐

a few bars of chocolate 一些条状巧克力bring 带来meet 遇见peanut 花生fruit 水果candy 糖果wait 等待cookie 曲奇饼干radio 无线收音机volleyball 排球

●句型:I will +动词原型

●语法:可数名词和不可数名词数量的表示方法

不可数名词的数量表示方法:前面加量词,如 a bar of 一条;a piece of 一张,一片;a bottle of 一瓶;a cup of 一杯等,数量体现在量词上面two bars of 两条;some pieces of 许多张,许多片;three bottles of 三瓶;many cups of 许多杯等

Unit7 What can I do?我能做什么?

●词汇:slow迟缓的, weak虚弱的,an old woman一个老妇人,help old people on the road 帮老人过马路,make tea沏茶,make cakes做蛋糕,clean their homes打扫房间,make them happy让他们开心,one another彼此,free免费,Ms已婚和未婚的女士均可用

●句型:What can I do ?

I can +动词原型I can help sb to do sth.

●语法:情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:

1.表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如:

I can speak English.我会讲英语。

2.表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。

3.例如: Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗?

4.表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:

Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?

You can go out.你可以出去了?

Unit8 We shouldn’t wast e water.我们不应该浪费水。

●词汇:waste浪费,blouse女士上衣,enough充足的,world世界,save节约,drop一点(滴),fresh 新鲜的,keep the rivers clean保持河流清洁,keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新,plant more tree 植更多的树,use bikes instead of cars用自行车代替小汽车,shouldn’t kill wild animals禁止捕杀野生动物,shouldn’t waste water禁止浪费水,shouldn’t litter禁止乱扔垃圾,exercise锻炼

●句型:We should +动词原型我们应该...

●语法:should/shouldn’t do sth. 应该/不应该做某事

Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只鸟大。

●词汇:than比...,clay泥土,big-bigger-biggest,small-smaller-smallest,

tall-taller-tallest,short-shorter-shortest,long-longer-longest.

●句型:A is +比较级+than B A比B更....

●语法:形容词的比较级和最高级

1.规则变化:

级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most ,如:beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

3.不规则变化的形容词:

little / few(原形)-less (比较级)-least(最高级)

good(原形)-better(比较级)-best(最高级)

bad (原形)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)

far (原形)- further-furthest

Unit10 I don’t feel well today. 我今天感觉不舒服。

●词汇:don’t feel well感觉不适,have a cough咳嗽,have a headache头疼,have a fever发烧,take medicine吃药,have a good rest好好休息,just只是,invite邀请,ill生病,check检查

●句型:What’s wrong with you?=what’s the matter with you?=what’s the trouble with you? 回答:I have...

●语法:祈使句的用法

英语祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。

I. 大哥V

V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分Close the window. 关上窗户。

II. 二哥B

Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分 Be a good student!做个好学生!

III. 三哥L

Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分

Let's go home!咱们回家吧!

IV. 四哥D

Don't+动词原形+其它成分Don't be late. 不要迟到。

V. 五哥P

Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号)

Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。

VI. 六弟N

No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)

No photos!禁止拍照! No smoking!禁止吸烟!

祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 Stand up, please!请起立! Come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。 No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。

Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre? 我们一起去剧院好吗?

●词汇:cinema电影院,theatre剧院,concert hall音乐厅,see a film看电影,see a play看一场剧,enjoy the music欣赏音乐,idea想法,plan计划,newspaper报纸,circus马戏团,carnival嘉年华,diary日记

●句型:--Shall we go to....? --Let’s...

Unit12 It’s Christmas again! 圣诞节又到了!

●词汇:Christmas tree圣诞树,Christmas card圣诞卡,present(=gift)礼物,Santa Claus圣诞老人,celebrate庆祝,decorate装饰,receive收到,greet问候,merry欢乐的,colorful多彩的,dress up装扮,light点亮,pudding布丁,roast turkey烤火鸡,ham火腿

●句型:Here’s a .... for you.

新湘少版六年级(上册)英语复习资料全

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小学六年级英语总复习 一、默写26个字母,元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, U u——都必须写手写体 二、词汇归类: 1、animals动物:cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭, bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda 熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿。 2、fruit水果:an apple一个苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃an orange 一个桔子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,kiwi fruit猕猴桃。 3、vegetables蔬菜:eggplants 茄子peppers 辣椒cabbages 圆白菜tomatoes 西红柿potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花beans 豆角mushrooms 蘑菇onions 洋葱 4、食品:hot dog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉 hamburger 汉堡包French fries 炸薯条fried rice 炒米饭 milk牛奶soup 汤juice 果汁ice cream 冰淇淋 5、学习用具:bag书包, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔,pencil-box盒子, book书, desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球,eraser橡皮,pencil sharpener转笔刀。 6、numbers数字: 1)基数词:One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen 18,nineteen 19,twenty 20。twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70,eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200. 2)序数词:first 第一, second第二, third第三, fourth第四, fifth第五, Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。 7、body身体部位:eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴 leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚(复数feet)toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand 手head头hair头发chest 胸ankle 脚踝 8、job职业:vet兽医nurse护士teacher 老师doctor 医生student 学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman 警察(复数policemen)juggler 杂耍演员singer 歌手 9、subject科目:art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese 语文English 英语

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