高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
高一主谓一致讲解及练习
定谓语的数。
3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
复数形式的专有名词作主语
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
“名词+短语"作主语
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
注意:“more than+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持-致。
2.主语之后带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, accompanied by, without, plus 等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。
what从句作主语
1.一般来说，按照语法-致原则,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2. what 从句中动词是并列谓语,表示复数意义,主句中的谓语动词用复数。
3. what从句作主语,有时候主句的谓语动词与从句表语一致。如果主句的表语是复数,主
句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。
定语从句中的主谓一致
1.一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。
2.集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family,audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crowd, crew,firm, public, orchestra, company 等。
3.先行词是“one of+复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/just the/ the only/the very/exactly the+ one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。
4.强调句型中,形式主语it后面总是接单数is/was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
其他情况
1.当名词中心词为表示度量、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等的复数名词作主语,表示一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数,强调个体意义时谓语动词用复数。
2.当主语由“all/some/ any/enough/most/percent/half+of+名词”构成时，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
当all, some, any, enough, most, percent, half 单独作为主语时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
3.主语由"kind/series/ sort/ type/pile of+名词”构成时,谓语动词的数与修饰名词的kind,series, sort, type ,pile等的数保持一致。
但是,当主语由“名词+of this kind(sort,type等)”构成时,谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。
4.“an umber of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。“the number of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
5.“majority/portion/ part/percentage/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
如果中心词是one, 后面跟由in, out of, of引导的介词短语,谓语动词用单数。
专项练习（一）
A. number ...has
B. quantity.. .has
C. number... have
D. quantity... have
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had
been sent
A. close to 80 percents... live B. nearly 80 percentage (iv)
C. close to 80 percent ... live D. nearly 80 percentages (iv)
A. is worn
B. wearing
C. wears
D. are
worn
A. has not been decided
B. are to decide
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have
been
A. is more than that
B. are more than those
C. are larger than those
D. is larger than that
A. was smashed
B. was smashing
C. were smashed
D. were smashing
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
D. have become
10. Ten percent of the men on the field of battle calling for medical assistance that just is not available at the present time.
A. is laid
B. are lying
C. are laid
D. are laying
A. have
B. has
C. is there
D. is
A. want
B. wants
C. wanted
D. has wanted
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
A. make his
B. makes his
C. make their
D. make one's
A. was dull
B. were dull
C. had been dull
D. were too dull
A. has been
B. have been
C. are
D. is
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. has been
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. will have been
A. are
B. is
C. is being
D. have
A. have been
B. is having
C. has been
D. are to
have
21.To listen to fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends two
pleasures in life.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
been
22.Of particular interest to visitors a large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.
A. have been
B. are
C. is
D. were
A. is learning
B. has learned
C. are learning
D. learn
A. is
B. will be
C. are
D.
belong to
A. were
B. was
C. has
D. have
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
A. is
B. are
C. is to be
D. are to
be
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. am
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
Keys: 1-5BBBCA6-10 ADCCC 11-15DA ABA
16-20 ABCAA 21-25 BBCCB 26-30CBBDA
专项练习（二）
A. am
B. be
C. is
D. are
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is
having
A. are too much furniture
B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures
D. is too much furniture
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. be
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
A. attends
B. attend
C. are attending
D. have
attended
A. Not the teacher but the students
B. Both the students and the teacher
C. Neither the teacher not the students
D. Not the students but the teacher
—I suppose so.
A. Will be
B. Is
C. Are
D. Were
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. were
A. has been kept
B. is being kept
C. have kept
D. have
been kept
A. has done
B. has been done
C. have done
D. have
been done
A. is missing
B. has been missed
C. are missing
D. was
missing
14.More than one worker dismissed.
A. have been
B. are
C. has been
D. has
A. have realized
B. has realize
C. have been realized
D. has been realized
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
A. has argued
B. has been arguing
C. have argued
D. have been arguing
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. has
been
A. grazes
B. is grazing
C. was grazing
D. were
grazing
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
been
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have
been
23.The Philippines ________ to the south-east of China.
A. lies
B. lie
C. lay
D. lays
24.Mary is one of the girls who________ a lways on time.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. was
A. is going
B. are going
C. has been going
D. have
been going
A. were the stone
B. were the stones
C. was the stone
D. was
the stones
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have
been
28. _______ is to attend our evening.
A. Both the singer and the dancer
B. Either the singer or dancers
C. The singer or dancers
D. The singer and dancer
29.The Smiths ________ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. has been having
C. are having
D. were having
A. has been late for
B. have been late for
C. was late for
D. were later for
Keys:
1-5CADCC6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBCCB
16-20 ABDCD21-25BAACA26-30 DADDC
专项练习（三）
31.All but him and me to the exhibition.
A. am going
B. is going
C. are going
D. was
going
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
A. have arrived
B. are arriving
C. had arrived
D. has
arrived
A. is parked
B. was parked
C. are parked
D. has
parked
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have
been
A. are believed
B. had believed
C. has believed
D.
believe
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
A. are ruined
B. was ruined
C. were ruined
D. have
been ruined
A. was destroyed
B. is destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. has been destroyed
A. making
B. to make
C. make
D.
makes
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have
been
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. have
been
A. knows
B. know
C. is known
D. are
known
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
been
45.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society to
alter its attitude to racial problems.
A. need
B. needs
C. has a need
D. have
a need
A. involve
B. involves
C. involving
D. to
involve
A. become
B. has become
C. becomes
D. is
becoming
A. should be
B. must be
C. is
D. are
A. is ; are
B. is ; is
C. are ; was
D. are ;
is
A. was; were
B. was; is
C. were; is
D. were;
were
51. A number of students gone for an outing. The number of the students
increasing every year.
A. have; has
B. is; have
C. has; have
D. have;
is
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; have
D. have;
is
A. have; has
B. has; have
C. have; have
D. has;
has
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
A. take; are
B. take; is
C. takes; is
D. takes;
are
59.The girl as well as his parents a bike. Not only the students but also the professor
surprised at Mary's answer.
A. have; was
B. have; were
C. has; was
D. has;
were
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. is; is Keys:
31-35 CCDCA 36-40 DABCD
41-45ACABB46-50 BACAC 51-55 DABAB 56-60 ADDCC
A. are; is
B. is ; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
65.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons_________ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang,
together with his two grandsons, taking a walk in the park now.
A. are? are
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
A. know; was
B. knows; was
C. know; were
D. knows;
were
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; is
D. were;
are
68.He is one of the boys who never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who
never late for school.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
69.What they have done of great use to us. What he says and what he does agree.
A. is; not
B. is; do not
C. are; does not
D. are;
not
A. have been sold; is
B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is
D. has been sold; are
71. A woman with two children coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ______moved to Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are;
has
devoted to writing.
A. comes; is
B. come; are
C. come; is
D. comes;
are
A. are; goes
B. are; go
C. is; goes
D. is; go
A. are; are
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
75.The population of the earth increasing fast. One third of the population here workers.
A. is-, are
B. is; is
C. are? is
D. are;
are
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are;
are
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are;
are
A. enjoy; is
B. enjoy; are
C. enjoys; is
D.
enjoys; are
A. has; has
B. has; have
C. have; has
D. have;
have
80.Going to bed early and getting up early a good habit. Singing and dancing what he likes best.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are;
are
81.Such ________ A lbert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such her words.
A. were; were
B. was; were
C. were; was
D. was;
was
A. is; was
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. are;
were
A. come; Is
B. come; Are
C. comes; Are
D.
comes; Is
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are;
are
85.Little________ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been
B. have; has
C. has been; has been
D. have been; have been
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are;
are
A. have; has
B. have; have
C. has; has
D. has;
have
A. have; don't
B. has; don't
C. have; doesn't
D. has;
doesn't
89.Nobody but Jane______ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is
known
90.All but one_______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were Keys:
61-65ACACD66-70 BACBC 71-75 ACABA 76-80 CCCBC 81-85BADCC86-90 BCDBD