高考英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China同步导学 外研版必修3

高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient

China同步导学外研版必修

3

morals ，such as justice ，honesty ，love and kindness.

-ance ?′kweInt ?ns/ n ．1.[C]&[U]熟悉；熟知

1．The adviser gave us a good piece of advice.He advised us that we start the project at once.(advise)

2．He contributed a lot to society.His contributions will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute)

3．Qiu Jin ，as a fighter ，called for equal rights between men and women.

4．I won’t change my car as it is still in good condition.

5．Tom had to give up his position with the company.

6．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his principles(原则)．

7．They are having an argument(争论，争吵)about the children.

8．Everyone is supposed to have the freedom(自由) to choose their way of life.

9．Let me have a look at the fuel(燃料) bills.

10．The English teacher stressed(强调) the importance(重要性) of reading aloud.

1 equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的；

；n.同等的人;相等物;v.与……相等,等于；比得上；抵

得过

be equal in 在……方面比得上

be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任……

on equal terms 在对等的条件下

without equal/have no equal 无与伦比)

He is a player without equal.

他是个无与伦比的运动员。

Though she is young，she has no equal in music.

尽管她很年轻，但在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。

夯实基础

一句多译

他能胜任这项工作。

(1)He is equal to the job.(equal)

(2)He is up to the job.(up)

(3)He is fit for the job.(fit)

(4)He is qualified to do the job.(qualified)

2order n.秩序；指示；点菜；订购；v.命令；订购；点酒菜等

in order按顺序；整齐；状况良好

out of order次序颠倒；发生故障

in order to do sth./that...目的是；为了

keep good order保持良好秩序

订购……

take one’s order记下顾客点的菜

order sb.to do...命令某人做……

She arrived early in order to get a good seat.

她早早到场，为了找个好位置。

夯实基础

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①I placed an order for a newspaper to be delivered(deliver) daily.

②Our head teacher’s order is that our homework be handed(hand) in after school.

(2)The machine is out of order and doesn’t work(出了故障，不工作了)．

3 stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重音；vt.强调

；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读

under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在……压力下

lay/place/put stress on强调……

stress the importance of强调……的重要性

The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.

该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。

Katy could think clearly when not under stress.

在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。

夯实基础

(1)Every day we have to face new challenges and problems.Actually，stress isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be(压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件那么糟糕的事情)．

(2)同义句改写

He stressed the importance of a good education.(用place stress on改写句子)

He placed stress on a good education.

4contribution n.贡献；捐款；投稿

make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献

contribute...to...把……贡献给……

contribute to是……的原因之一；有助于；导致；把时间投入到……

Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?

你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？

He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.

他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。

图解助记

夯实基础

(1)His profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new discovery(是这项新发现的原因之一)．

(2)同义句改写

Various factors contributed to his downfall.(用result的短语改写句子)

Various factors resulted in his downfall.

5condition n.状态，状况；环境，境况；条件；疾病

in/under...conditions处于……情况下

in condition身体好；状态好

out of condition身体不好；状态不佳

on condition that...条件是……

on no condition决不

Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard.专家警告说，火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。

(2013·广东·基础写作)

The MP4 is in good condition，looking like the newly bought one.这台MP4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(2012·重庆·书面表达)

夯实基础

(1)语法填空

①The nearest hotel is in good condition.

②On no condition do I make an apology to him.

(2)Keep your car in good condition(让你的车处于良好状态) and it will drive long.

为……感到骄傲 look after ，bring up ，be proud of ，in conclusion ，be at war

1．In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war.

2．You should learn to look after yourself.

3．In conclusion ，I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.

4．The boy ，though brought up in the countryside ，has a strong interest in the colorful city life.

5．She was very proud of the result she achieved.

1be proud of 为……感到骄傲

be proud to do sth.

be proud that... take/feel pride in

as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀，非常骄傲

Your achievements are something to be proud of.

你的成就是值得骄傲的。

She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.

女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。

夯实基础

一句多译

她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。

(1)She is proud of doing a job well.(be proud of)

(2)She feels/takes pride in doing a job well.(feel/take pride in)

(3)She is proud to be able to do a job well.(be proud to do sth.)

(4)She is proud that she is able to do a job well.(be proud that...)

2in conclusion 总之；最后

arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论

make a conclusion 下结论

conclude sth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束

conclude sth.from...从……推断出……

to conclude 最后

In conclusion ，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.

总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。 (2010·福建·书面表达) So what can we conclude from this debate?

那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？

夯实基础

语法填空

(1)He concluded his speech with a famous saying.

(2)What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?

(3)In conclusion，the authors say that red heads have no greater risk during surgery than the rest of the population.

1．The reason she gave(她给出的)was not reasonable.

2．The reason why I’m late is that(我迟到的原因是)I missed the bus.

3．This is the first time (that) I have visited(这是我第一次参观)the Great Wall. 4．There was a time when (曾经有那么一段时间)we never needed to lock our house at night.

5．I’m no richer than you(并不比你富有)．

1 But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。

句型公式：It was a time when...

错误!

It was a time when motorcars were rare.

那时汽车是很罕见的。

I still remember a time when I lived in Germany.

我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。

夯实基础

(1)语法填空

There was a time when I lived on the farm happily.

(2)翻译句子

①她曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。

It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.

②他那时梦想着做一名宇航员。

It was a time when he dreamed of being an astronaut.

2 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。

句型公式：The reason why...is that...

reason常用句式：,the reason\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(for sth./doing sth.is/was that...,why/for which...is/was that...,that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that...)),the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which；缺少状语用why或for which。The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.

他没来的原因是他病了。

That’s the reason why she spoke.

这就是她讲话的原因。

夯实基础

语法填空

(1)The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.

(2)The reason for the party is that it’s Sue’s birthday.

(3)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

(4)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

选词填空whom，where，which，when，who

(1)The media today can draw public attention to situations where help is actually needed.

(2)The days are gone when we studied together，but I can still remember your lovely voice.

(3)The man who was here yesterday is a painter.

(4)The man with whom you talked is my friend.

(5)We depend on the land from which we get our food.

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

There were many great philosophers in ancient China.

Confucius,1.who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the 2.greatest (great) philosopher.He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.3.His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.

Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s ideas.So，his teachings were similar to 4.those of Confucius.He believed man was born good and 5.that people were more important than rulers.He wrote a book in his last years https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2110322004.html,d (name) The Book of Mencius.

Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also 7.an influential philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.8.For example，he 9.thought (think) government was the most important thing.Mozi believed all men were 10.equal (equally)．Differing from Confucius，he stressed the importance of kindness.Mozi founded Mohism.

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

W：1.Can I talk to the manager?

M：Yes，I’m the manager.2.What can I do for you?

W：I 3.saw(see) your “Help Wanted” sign in the window.Can you tell me what the position is?

M：Yes.We’re 4.looking(look) for a dishwasher.

W：I’d like to 5.apply.

M：Have you worked as 6.a dishwasher before?

W：No，I haven’t，but I’m sure I could learn 7.quickly(quick)．

M：Hmm.We need a person 8.who/that can operate kitchen equipment.

W：Well，I haven’t operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little 9.training(train)，I’m sure I could do a good job.

M：Okay.Here’s an application form.You can sit over there 10.and fill it out. W：Thanks very much.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Farmers，especially in developing countries，are often criticized for cutting down forests.But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.

Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland.That is almost half the farmland in the world.Earlier estimates were much lower but incomplete.The authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.

The study found the most tree cover in South America.Next comes Africa south of the Sahara，followed by Southeast Asia.North Africa and West Asia have the least. The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas.Nor could the size of nearby populations，meaning people and trees can live together.There are areas with few trees but also few people，and areas with many trees and many people.The findings suggest that things like land rights，markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection. Dennis Garrity，who heads the World Agroforestry Center，says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.The problem，he says，is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.

The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for，but trees provide nuts，fruit，wood and other products.They provide windbreaks and shade from the sun.They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.Even under drought(干旱) conditions，trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.

Some trees act as natural fertilizers.They take nitrogen(氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil.Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths.Trees also capture carbon dioxide，a gas linked to climate change.

1．Through the study，the researchers found that .

A．there are more trees on farmlands than expected

新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题(一)

新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（一） （一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 71 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. ※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72 . ※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. ※73 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. ※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. ※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 ． A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读简介科学史的文章。奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身，来不及的不是时间，而是行动，心动就马上行动，当你还在犹豫的时候，先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。 (3)人文科学，包括：文学、历史、哲学(还剩4篇) 分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。 文学评论—未来主义诗歌; 散文—雄心壮志; 散文—我这个人的一段心路历程; 讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。 总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。 ③从体裁角度把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。 多读：议论文、说明文。(从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇) ④从语言上，以美国英语为主。 突显美国英语与美国文化，应该多了解一些美国的基本概况。最好有一幅美国地图。 4.新大纲中对于阅读理解的总体要求 ①阅读速度：(02年开始为4篇x5题)每篇文章略有增加，但增加不大。要求文章读得更细了，用closereading(细读)的方式击破高考阅读。比较适合的阅读速度为：45-50/分 ②八点阅读要求： (1)能够抓住文章中的主旨大意 (2)理解文章中的具体信息， (3)理解概念性的含义(concept)， (4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申的能力(解体思路应尽量适应命题专家)

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高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；

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七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation

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