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人教版高中英语总复习_完整学案

学习过程

一、重点知识总结

The important words

1. concern n. ______________

2. recognize______________

3. insurance ______________

4. rescue______________

5. reward ______________

6. amaze______________

7. replace______________

artif

icial

___

affe

ct__

___

_________

10. perform______________

11. starve______________

12. consult ______________

13. amount______________

14. climate ______________

15. confirm ______________

16. project______________

17. underline______________

18. content______________

人教版高中英语总复习完整学案

适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点

名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；

动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译

教学目标知识：1.快速复习掌握高中重点词汇。

2. 快速扩词汇量

方法：1老师和学生共同回忆所学的重点单词或词组。

2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的汉语意思。能力：1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。

2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。

教学重点高中词汇中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。

19. outstanding ______________

20. statement ______________

21. preserve ______________

22. challenge ______________

23. conflict ______________

24. previous _____________

25. admirable ______________ 26. attractive ______________

27. temporary______________

28. pressure______________

29. reputation ______________

30 .contemporary _____________

31. desperate______________

32. addicted______________

【答案】

1. 担心，关注，（厉害）关系

2. 认出，识别出

3. 保险

4. 营救，援救

5. 报酬，奖金

6. 使……吃惊

7. 取代，替代，

8. 人造的，假的

9. 影响

10. 表演v.

11. 饿死，饿得要死12. 咨询，请教，商量

13. 数量

14. 气候

15. 证实，证明，批准

16. 项目，工程，规划

17. 画底线标出，强调

18. 满足的，满意的

19. 杰出的

20. 陈述

21. 保存，保留

22. 挑战

23. 冲突.

24. 在前的，早先的

25. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的

26. 吸引人的

27. 暂时的，临时的

28. 压力，挤压，压迫感

29. 名声，名誉

30. 当代的，同时代的

31. 绝望的，拼命的

32. 入了迷的，上了瘾的

2）The important phrases

1. be concerned about______________

2. play a part in ______________

3. make up one’s mind ______________

4. a great number of ______________

5. come to power______________

6. think highly of _____________

7. make a bargain with ______________

8. be filled with______________

9. burst into laughter ______________

10. to be honest ______________

11. in memory of ______________

12 put up with______________

13. in rags ______________ 14. give birth to ______________

15. have a gift for ______________

16 . look down upon ______________

17. be satisfied with ______________

18. badly off ______________

19. in general ______________

20. be modeled after ______________

21. look into ______________

22. consist of ______________

23. lose sight of ______________

24. keep in mind ______________

25. a number of

26. in particular

【答案】

1. 关心，挂念

2. 扮演一个角色，参与

3. 下决心，决定

4. 许多，大量

5. 掌权

6. 高度赞扬

7. 与……讨价还价

8. 充满

9. 突然笑起来，大声笑出来

10. 说实在话，实话说

11. 纪念，追念

12. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚

13. 衣衫褴褛

14. 生产，分娩

15. 对……有天份

16. 蔑视，瞧不起

17. 对……满意18. 穷的

19. 总的来说，大体上

20. 根据……模仿，仿造

21. 调查

22. 由……组成

23. 看不见

24. 记在心里

25. 许多

26. 尤其

二、知识讲解

知识点1：account vi.& vt. 认为，说明，总计有n. 说明，理由，计算，账目，报道

【例句体会】

1.She gave an incomplete account of the incident ? 她并没有完全的描述了那场事故。

2. I can’t account for Peter’s unhappiness. 我不能解释彼得的不幸福。

【归纳拓展】

account for 解释，说明

on account of 由于，因为

on no account 绝不

take ... into account 考虑……

用account的适当形式填空

1. He ________ his absence from the meeting yesterday.

【答案】accounted for

2. On no can we give up learning English.

【答案】account

3. Lack of money ________ her not continuing her studies.

A. accounts for

B. cares for

C. explains to

D. approves of

【答案】A

【解析】句意：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明(解释)……原因；care for喜欢；explain to向……解释；approve of赞成。

知识点2：struggle n.& vi. 斗争，拼搏，努力

【例句体会】

1. He struggled to his feet and struggled slowly ahead . 他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。

2. I am struggled to go climbing. 我费劲地去爬山。

3. We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.

我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。

【归纳拓展】

struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事

struggle against/with 同……作斗争，与……抗争

struggle for 为争取……而斗争

用适当的介词填空

1. He struggled __________ his freedom.

2. Don’t struggle me about that matter.

3. He struggled his feet.

答案: 1. for 2. with 3. to

知识点3: put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名

【例句体会】

1.He put forward a new plan yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。

2. May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席?

【归纳拓展】

put on穿上；增加put on performances演出

put an end to结束；终止put off推迟；延期；

put one's heart into全神贯注于put down写下

put out生产；扑灭put back放回；送回

put up举起；张贴

[练习]用put构成的短语填空:

1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _______ the books when you've finished with them．

2)He often _______ some useful advice.

Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【2017全国1卷第36-55题】

Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.

Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah

very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising（募捐）drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day----a day when people donate ＄20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!

36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving

【答案】B

【解析】从后面一句...that the man was homeless and hungry中的hungry可知答案

37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset

【答案】D

【解析】看到这些无家可归的人没有住的没有吃的应该感到难过。从第二段...that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad也不难选出答案

38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work

【答案】C

【解析】，后面句子的意思是：但是有很多事不是一个5岁的孩子能做到去解决无家可归的问题的。从后面的句子来看，应该是考虑怎样才能帮助那些无家可归的人

39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding

【答案】A

【解析】购物车与动词pushing搭配

40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags

【答案】D

【解析】从It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them,可知应该选bags

41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful

【答案】B

【解析】be determined to “决心做某事”，这一切让他感到很悲伤，甚至更加决定要做一些事来帮助那些无家可归的人

42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as

【答案】A

【解析】从主句的时态用的过去完成进行时及主句和从句的关系来分析，应该选since,意思是自从她第一次看见无家可归的人时她意志在和她妈妈谈论他们的生活

43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look

【答案】A

44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread

【答案】D

【解析】她开始在Manitoba和其他的省份做关于homeless演讲,她希望传播她的希望和意识

45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack

【答案】B

【解析】与Big Bosses lunch搭配的动词deliver是“递送”的意思符合语境。送Big Bosses 午餐

46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree

【答案】A

【解析】这句话的意思是：...尽力说服那些企业领导为这一事业做一点事。contribute to “对...做贡献”，符合语境47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial

【答案】A

【解析】从上文看，她又组织了一场活动来帮助那些无家可归的人。Campaign“活动。运动”符合语境

48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick

【答案】B

【解析】原词复现，第一段出现了“homeless and hungry”，故选B

49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure

【答案】C

【解析】Hananh’s Place 是Hananh感到骄傲的事

50.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing

【答案】B

【解析】Hananh’s Place分成几个区域，给人们提供住的地方，当天气很冷时，在户外睡觉意味着会被冻死。Sleeping 符合语境

51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments

【答案】A

【解析】从下句的“2007”BRICK Award可知答案，为praise“赞扬”

52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts

【答案】D

【解析】后半句的意思是：她获得了“2007”BRICK Award，这个奖是对年轻人为了改变世界而做出的努力的认可53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along

【答案】C

【解析】从句中的still 不难看出，应该选besides“除了...之外”

54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough

【答案】C

【解析】除了这些她所做的事情外，她仍然有正常的学校生活。normal符合语境

55.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference

【答案】D

【解析】Hananh 是许多正在为世界做出积极影响的年轻人中的一个例子。make a difference 为固定搭配。“有意义，有影响”

【例题2】

Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor. (2017年江苏卷）

A held out

B brought out

C picked out

D given out

【答案】B

【解析】句意为“在非洲的时候与医疗团队的合作显示出了她作为一个医生的最好的一面。”hold out坚持要求，拒绝妥协；伸出，递出；对...隐瞒信息；寄予（希望）；坚决抵抗；bring out显露；出版；生产；pick out挑选；区分；领会；使突出；give out分发；公开；发出；用尽；bring out the best显示出最好的一面。

【例题3】

【题干】选词填空

a great deal ; let out; be made up of; on the other hand; lead to; concentrate on; run out of

1 I want to sell the house, but I can’t bear the thoughts of moving.

2 He is more experienced in it than I.

3 The fans shouts of excitement when they saw the famous star.

4 We’ve milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?

5 The medical team two doctors and five nurses has arrived.

【答案】 1 on the other hand 2 a great deal of 3 let out 4 run out of 5 made up of

【解析】1. 句意：我想要卖掉房子，但是另一方面我又不能忍受离开的想法。

2. 句意：关于它他比我更有经验。

3. 句意：当影迷看到这位著名的明星时，爆发出兴奋的尖叫声。

4. 句意：我们的牛奶喝光了。在你回家时，可否在商店停一停？

5. 句意：由两名医生五名护士的医疗队已经到达了。

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1. Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check

B. allow

C. stop

D. help

2. The watch was very good，and he ________ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

3. If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

4. When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

5. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

6. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.

A. qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

7. While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

8. According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

9．She________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched

10．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. take up

【巩固】

【2017全国1卷第71题】

短文改错（共10小题：每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

I n the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”

I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to st op the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【提高】

英汉互译

一、英译汉

1. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

3. The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.

4. What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.

5. As a result of this ,many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.

二、汉译英

1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)

2. 我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。(be grateful, advice, get along with)

3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）