2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]

2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。]

3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。]

4．to eat[不定式作定语。]

5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。]

6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]

8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。]

9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。]

10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

It was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.

Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.

Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.

Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不专业的) to leave us there—we were a couple of miles from the shore.

I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。

1．What can we learn from the passage?

A．A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.

B．The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.

C．The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.

D．A neighbor and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案选C。

2．Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.

A．had been saved by others

B．were struggling in the sea

C．were dying

D．were crying for help loudly

答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。故答案选C。

3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.

A．people in need don't come first

B．they were too tired to swim back

C．waiting for help wasn't a choice

D．the lifeguards should make room for them

答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。故答案选D。

B

(2016·洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell the difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and

threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78-year-old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”. Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.

This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.

However, cleaners don't always throw things away — sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.

1.The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that ________.

A.the visitors couldn't get close in the evening

B.they could get recovered soon

C.the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistake

D.they would return to normal

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People have different opinions on modern art.

B.Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.

C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.

D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist's life.

3.The last paragraph is written to show that________.

A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible

B.cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbish

C.exhibits are usually difficult to clean

D.exhibits are not always so beautiful

4.What's the best title of the passage?

A.Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbish

B.Modern art shouldn't be cleaned

C.What makes a great work of art

D.Cleaners don't always throw things away

1．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover ... with a coloured cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。

2．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。3．解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。

4．解析：选A标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误

把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的，即A项正确。

C

You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredient s for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it

covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.

“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.

A. he found it unworthwhile

B. he failed to sort himself out

C. he became sensitive to smell

D. he had difficulty in finding it

2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?

A. No menu.

B. Free food.

C. Self service.

D. Quick delivery.

3. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.

A. sits in a beach chair

B. forgets his daily routine

C. plans a detailed schedule

D. draws pictures in the sand

4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?

A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.

B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.

C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.

D. He should have come to the place earlier.

文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。

1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故

D正确。

2. A。细节题。根据文章第五段It’s early afternoon, so t he cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。

3. B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。

4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favourite teachers — those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?

You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following: 1.________ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions. 2.________ Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French — send the message that you are a dedicated student.

You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period. 3.________ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of

the whole class.

However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：·4.________ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.

·Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.

·5.________ It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.

A.Giving expensive gifts.

B.Show up for class on time.

C.Not being sincere.

D.Find the practical value in classes.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2917930333.html,e this time to get extra help.

F.Show an interest in the subject.

G.Get along better with your teachers.

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·南昌市十校二模) A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood

street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching __1__ kids dashing out from between parked cars and __2__ when he thought he saw something.

As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick __3__ into the Jaguar's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jaguar back to the __4__ from where the brick had been thrown.

He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, __5__，“What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That's a new car and that brick you threw is gonna __6__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”

“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do！” pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother，” he said. “He rolled __7__ the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __8__ him up.

__9__，the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too __10__ for me.”

__11__ beyond words, the driver tried to __12__ the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and __13__ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.

“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，”the __14__ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

It was a long walk back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did __15__ the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to __16__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your __17__.

Life whispers in your __18__ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to __19__ ... Life throws a brick at your head.

It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the __20__！

1.A.in B.for

C.up

D.of

2.A.sped up B.moved off

C.slowed down

D.drew off

3.A.smashed B.threw

C.rushed

D.attacked

4.A.street B.house

C.car

D.spot

5.A.speaking B.shouting

C.talking

D.saying

6.A.cost B.take

C.spend

D.pay

7.A.off B.about

C.on

D.into

8.A.rise B.lift

C.put

D.drag

9.A.Calling B.Yelling

C.Sobbing

D.Shouting

10.A.heavy B.tall

C.weak

D.difficult

11.A.Moved B.Surprised

C.Annoyed

D.Persuaded

12.A.spit B.swallow

C.vomit

D.digest

13.A.scratched B.applied

C.wiped

D.drafted

14.A.grateful B.sorrowful

C.naughty

D.lovely

15.A.decorate B.repair

C.crash

D.remove

16.A.remind B.warn

C.sense

D.detect

17.A.understanding B.approval

C.sympathy

D.attention

18.A.spirit B.soul

C.ghost

D.memory

19.A.think B.feel

C.look

D.listen

20.A.moment B.idea

C.brick

D.chance

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2016·兰州质检)Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.

I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.

高考题型提能练(四)

Ⅱ.1～5BFECA

Ⅲ.

1．解析：选B考查介词。watch for固定搭配，意为“当心(小孩冲出来)”，故选B。2．解析：选C考查动词短语。speed up“加速”；move off “离开”；slow down“减速”；draw off “撤退，脱掉”。当车主觉得看到什么时，将车速减慢下来，故选C。

3．解析：选A考查动词。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“冲出来”；attack“攻击”。由上下文可知，当车经过时，一块砖猛地砸碎(smash into)在车的侧门上，故选A。

4．解析：选D考查名词。车主很生气地踩了刹车并后退到砖头丢出来的地方，故用spot，选D。

5．解析：选B考查动词。车主生气，故用shout，选B。

6．解析：选A考查动词。车主接着又吼道：“你知道因为你扔的砖头要花费(cost)多少钱来修理这台新车吗？”，故选A。

7．解析：选A考查介词。roll off“滚落下来”，从后文提到的轮椅可知选A。

8．解析：选B考查动词。孩子不能把他哥哥抱起来(lift up)，故选B。

9．解析：选C考查动词。从上文可知，孩子很焦急，应该是在啜泣、呜咽，故填sobbing，选C。

10．解析：选A考查形容词。对小孩来说他哥哥很重，故填heavy，选A。

11．解析：选A考查动词。由下文可知，车主被孩子的行为感动了，故用moved，选A。12．解析：选B考查动词。spit“吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“呕吐”；digest“消化”。车主本还想责备那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想说出口的话又咽了回去，故填swallow，选B。

13．解析：选C考查动词。scratch“抓，刮”；apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草，打样”。车主用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的伤口，故选C。

14．解析：选A考查形容词。由上文可知，车主帮助了孩子，孩子对其应是心存感激(grateful)，故选A。

15．解析：选B考查动词。由下文“kept the dent (凹痕)”可知，车主并未去修理(repair)车，故选B。

16．解析：选A考查动词。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察觉”。车主未修理车身凹痕是为了提醒(remind)自己不要太匆忙，故选A。

17．解析：选D考查名词。不要等到有人用“扔砖头”来引起你的注意(attention)，故选D。18．解析：选B考查名词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填soul，故选B。

19．解析：选D考查动词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填listen，故选D。

20．解析：选C考查名词。文中之前提到的brick，这句话指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时，若你没有时间，你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸醒你！故选C。

Ⅳ.第一句：usually→usual

第二句：while→when; hear→heard

第三句：happened→happening

第四句：shocking→shocked; peoples→people 第五句：去掉had; but→and

第七句：his→my

第八句：proud后加of

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

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