除夕夜英语怎么说
除夕夜英语怎么说
【篇一：春节习俗英文表达】
chinese new year celebration is the most important
celebration of the year. chinese people may celebrate the chinese new year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends
to be healthy and lucky during next year.
春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的庆祝活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式
可能略微不同，但其愿望几乎是相同的，他们希望其家人和朋友来
年健康和幸运。
chinese new year celebration usually lasts for 15 days. celebratory activities include chinese new feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the new year bell ringing and chinese new year greetings. most of chinese people will stop
the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of new year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of new year.
春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭，放鞭炮，给儿童压岁钱，春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第7
天停止庆祝活动，因为全国性节假通常在这一天结束，但在公共场
所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。
house cleaning
房屋打扫
to clean houses on the new year eve is a very old custom dating back to thousands of years ago. the dust is traditionally associated with “old” so
cleaning their houses and sweeping the dust mean to bid farewell to the “old” and usher in the “new”. days before the new year, chinese families clean their houses, sweeping the floor, washing daily things, cleaning the spider webs and dredging the ditches. people do all these things happily in the hope of a good coming year.
春节打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。灰尘
在传统上与“旧”联系在一起，所以打扫房屋和扫除灰尘意味着辞“旧”迎“新”。春节的前几天，中国的各家各户都打扫房屋，扫地，清洗
日用品，清除蛛网和疏浚沟渠。人们兴高采烈做所有这些事情，希
望来年好运。
house decoration
房屋装饰
one of the house decorations is to post couplets on doors. on the spring festival couplets, good wishes are expressed. new year couplets are usually posted in
pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in chinese culture.
房屋装饰之一就是在门上贴对联。在春联上，抒发良好的祝愿。春
联通常是成对张贴，因为双数在中国文化中是好运气和吉祥的象征。 people in north china are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. when sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red chinese character “fu”a red fumeans good luck and fortune, so it is customary to post fuon doors or walls on auspicious occasions such as wedding, festivals. 在中国北方，人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。人们既在窗户
上贴剪纸，又在大门上贴上大大的红色汉字“福”字，一个红色“福”
字意味着好运和财富，因此习惯上在婚礼，节日之类的吉祥场合中，人们都会在门或墙上贴“福”字。
waiting for the first bell ringing of chinese new year
等待春节的第一声钟鸣
the first bell ringing is the symbol of chinese new year.
chinese people like to go to a large squares where there are huge bells are set up on new year’s eve. as the new year approaches they count down and celebrate together. the
people believe that the ringing of huge bell can drive all the
bad luck away and bring the fortune to them. in recent years, some people have begun going to mountain temples to wait for the first ringing. hanshan temple in suzhou, is very famous temple for its first ringing of the bell to herald chinese new year. many foreigners now go to hanshan temple to celebrate chinese new year. 第一次钟声是春节的象征。中国人喜欢到一个大
广场，那里有为除夕设置的大钟。随着春节的临近，他们开始倒计
数并一起庆祝。人们相信了大钟的撞响可以驱除霉运，带来好运。
近年来，有些人开始去山上寺庙等待第一次钟声。苏州的寒山寺就
非常著名，它的钟声宣布春节的到来。现在有许多外国人也去寒山
寺庆祝春节。
staying up late (shousui)
熬夜（“守岁”）
shousui means to stay up late or all night on new years eve. after the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the new year’s arrival. 守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉。年夜饭后，家人聚坐一起，愉快聊天，等待春节的到来。 new year feast 年夜饭
spring festival is a time for family reunion. the new years feast is a must banquet with all the family members getting together. the food eaten on the new year eve banquet varies according to regions. in south china, it is customary to eat niangao (new year cake made of glutinous rice flour)
because as a homophone, niangao means higher and higher every year. in the north, a traditional dish for the feast is jiaozi or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.
春节是与家人团聚的时间。年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会。除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同。在中国南方，习惯吃“年糕”（糯米粉制成的新年糕点），因为作为一个同音字，年糕意味着“步步高升”。在北方，年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或
像月牙儿形的汤圆。
setting firecrackers
燃放鞭炮
lighting firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the spring festival celebration. however, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. but people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. right as the clock strikes 12 oclock midnight of new years eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion, even though they plug their ears.
放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃
放鞭炮。但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪
光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩
子们一手拿鞭炮，一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节
日的快乐，尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。
new year greetings(bai nian)
春节的问候（拜年）
on the first day of the new year or shortly thereafter,
everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and gongxi (congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. in chinese
villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so
they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋
友打招呼并恭喜（祝贺），彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。在
中国农村，有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚，所以他们不得不拿出
两个多星期来走亲访友。
on the first day of the new year, it’s customary for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity.
春节第一天，按习惯，小一辈人要拜见老一辈，祝愿他们健康长寿。 because visiting relatives and friends takes a lot of time, now, some busy people will send new year cards to express their good wishes rather than pay a visit personally.
因为探亲访友花费大量时间，所以，现在有些忙碌的人就送春节贺
卡来表达他们的良好祝愿，而不是亲自去拜访。
lucky money
压岁钱
it is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as new year gift. the money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name lucky money. parents and grandparents first put money in small,
especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after the new years feast or when they come to visit them on the new year. they choose to put the money in red envelopes because chinese people think red is a lucky color. they want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color.
这是孩子们的父母和祖父母给他们作为春节礼物的钱。压岁钱据说
能带来好运，能驱魔；因此，就有了“压岁钱”的称呼。父母和祖父
母先把钱放入特制的小红包里，年夜饭后或当孩子们来拜年时，将
红包发给他们。他们之所以要把钱放到红包里，是因为中国人认为
红色是个幸运色。他们想给自己孩子既有压岁钱还有幸运色。
‘中国新年（chinese new year）’或‘春节（spring festival）’是最
重要的中国传统节日（traditional chinese holiday），也叫‘农历新
年（lunar new year）’。这个节日从农历正月初一（the first day
of the first lunar month in the chinese calendar）开始，直到正
月十五元宵节（lantern festival）结束。除夕（chinese
new years eve）的字面含义是‘yea r-pass eve’。据说当初春节是为了纪念与一头叫做‘年’的神话野兽进行的斗争（fight against a mythical beast called nian）。
中国的阴阳历（lunisolar calendar）而不是公历（gregorian calendar）决定了春节的日期。天干（heavenly stems）和地支（earthly branches）用来纪年。阴阳（yin and yang）与五行
（the five elements of chinese astrology）也用来描述一个具体
年份。很多人混淆了他的农历生年（chinese birth-year）和公历生
年（gregorian birth-year）。有些算命的人（sign calculators）
也会混淆农历和阳历。
12年形成一个属相（animal zodiac）循环（cycle）；60年形成
一个综合循环。十二属相（zodiac animal signs）包括：鼠（rat）、牛（ox）、虎（tiger）、兔（rabbit）、龙（dragon）、蛇（snake）、马（horse）、羊（ram/sheep）、猴（monkey）、
鸡（rooster）、狗（dog）与猪（pig）。
春节在很多国家和地区（countries and territories）都是公共假期（public holiday），包括中国大陆、中国台湾、中国香港、中国澳门、马来西亚、新加坡、文莱（brunei）、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。
还有一些国家以其它方式纪念中国春节，包括澳大利亚、加拿大、
法国、新西兰和美国等。在正式假期（official holiday）前后，庆
祝活动（celebrations/festivities）一直在进行。各国对春节规定的
法定假期（statutory holiday）长短不一。
春节期间的庆祝活动中最重要的是拜访亲朋好友（visits to kin, relatives and friends），即‘拜年（new-year visits）’。青年人（juniors）和孩子（children）可以从已婚者（the married）和长
辈（the elders）那里拿到红包（red
packets/envelope）。红包也叫压岁钱，是从‘压祟钱（the money used to suppress or put down the evil spirits）’发展而来。钱数
应为偶数（even numbers），因为奇数（odd numbers）不吉利。数字4被认为不吉利，因为和‘死’同音（a homophone with death）；数字8吉利，因为和‘发（wealth）’同音。互赠礼物（gift exchange）也是人们之间常有的事儿。
春节前一般要彻底打扫卫生（a thorough cleaning），以扫掉前一
年的坏运气（to sweep away the bad luck of the preceding year）并迎接好运（to be ready for good luck）。房间要用带有吉利话（auspicious phrases）的剪纸（paper cutouts）和春联（couplets）进行装饰。信佛（buddhism）和信道（taoism）的
人会将神坛（altar）与塑像（statues）清理干净。某些地区的人会
有‘送神
【篇二：英文短剧之除夕】
story:the origin of chinese new year?s eve called “chu xi”
characters
严narrator [n?re?t?]：a person who read aside.
杨 avenger [?v?nd??]：a old man whose families were eaten
by the monster.
罗helper：a old man who knows weakness of the monster.
吴neighbor：a neighbor who is afraid of the monster.
王neighbor：a neighbor who is afraid of the monster.
孙monster：the monster called “xi” who likes to eat people, especially on .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
scene i
setting: neighbor吴、neighbor王and avenger杨are in the village. at rise: neighbor吴and neighbor王are talking to each other.
neighbor吴： tomorrow is chinese new year?s eve.
neighbor王： oh, my god！ it?s chinese new year?s eve again. neighbor吴： we must run away today or we will be eaten by the terrible monster.
neighbor王： yes, i remember it comes to the village every year. neighbor吴： and eat all the people.
neighbor王： that?s terrible！old man杨?s families were eaten by the monster last year.
neighbor吴： oh, that poor man who lost her family. she must be very sad.
neighbor王： we must tell her to run away with us.
neighbor吴： yes, don?t let the tragedy[tr?d??d?]（悲剧）happen again.
neighbor王： (run to the avenger杨?s home) old man, old man, you must run away with us now.
neighbor吴： yes, take your baggage and go with us.
neighbor王： hurry up, we have no time to waste.
avenger杨： no, i want to stay here.
neighbor吴： why？
avenger杨： i want to fight with the monster！it killed my family. i need to take revenge on it.
neighbor吴： no, no, no, it?s not safe.
neighbor王： you won?t win by yourself！
neighbor吴： and you will be eaten, too.
neighbor王： you must go with us！！
avenger杨： i?m too old, and i don?t want to keep living without my family. i must kill it before i die.
neighbor王： you are a crazy man. just suit yourself. (neighbor吴and
neighbor王run away)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene ii
setting: helper罗 is at avenger杨?s home
at rise: avenger杨 is cooking some foods. helper罗is knocking at the door.
helper罗： anyone home？
avenger杨： (opens the door) what are you doing here？you must run away with the other neighbors or you will be eaten by the monster.
helper罗： i?m too hungry to run. can you please give me something to eat？
avenger杨： all right, all right.
helper罗： (eating foods) why don?t you run away like everyone else？ avenger杨： i want to kill the monster
because it ate my families. helper罗： but it is too difficult.
avenger杨： i don?t care.
helper罗： do you have any method to deal with it？
avenger杨： um, i don?t know.
helper罗： in order to thank you for giving me this food, i can teach you how to kill the monster.
avenger杨： really？how？
helper罗： well, i know the monster is afraid of the color red and loud noise. so we can stick some red papers on the door and make loud noise to frighten it away.
avenger杨： so what are we waiting for？let?s do it now.
helper罗： you are right！it?s getting darker and darker outside.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene
iii
settng: outside avenger杨?s home.
at rise: the monster shows up in front of avenger杨?s home.
monster孙： ha！ha！ha！after one year of sleeping, i?m very hungry now. it?s time for me to eat a lot of people. ha！ha！ha！it?s too bad that everybody runs away. oh, there is a light in
that house, there must be people in it. (knocking on the door.) anybody home？i won?t hurt you, just open the door. (when it sees the red paper on the door.) oh, my god, it?s the color red, i?m afraid of it. stay away from me.
helper罗： (opens the door, and they are wearing red clothes) you bad monster. now it?s your turn to feel afraid. (they set off firecrackers[fa??kr?k?].)
monster孙： oh, my god~ i can?t take it anymore. please forgive me. avenger杨： you ate all my family. how can i
forgive you？
monster孙： i?m sorry. i will do anything you say if you only
let me go. helper罗： i think the monster feels very sorry now. monster孙： yes, yes, i ?m so sorry.
avenger杨： well, if you go away and never come back, i will forgive you.
helper罗： yes, and never eat people anymore.
monster孙： ok，i promise you i will never eat people and never come here again. (they stop setting off
firecrackers[fa??kr?k?]. the monster runs away and never comes back anymore.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- scene iv
setting: in the village.
at rise: avenger杨、helper罗、neighbor吴and neighbor王are talking to each other.
neighbor吴： how did you do it？
avenger杨：罗told me the monster is afraid of the color red and loud noises.
neighbor王： wow！how do you know this？(to helper罗)
helper罗： actually, i?m a god. i?m here to help you fight the monster. neighbor吴： oh, thank you. you really did us a big favor.
helper罗： youre welcome. now you don?t have to be afraid
of this
【篇三：英语翻译】
1.a good education is the first step to a good job
2.college education provides more lessons for a bright future
3.he had a debt to his wife who gave him the money to start his business
4.a certificate is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesnt mean
a job
5.if you think getting a certificate means getting a job.you are cheating yourself
6.try to have a real understanding of the course.having it on your record doesnt mean much
7.to be honest with yourself is to respect yourself
8.people often end their letters with yours truly
1.the wealth of this country comes from its oil.
2.they agreed to meet the following week in the peoples park
3.generally speaking,views on this subject
differ widely.
4.the sick ola man asked the doctor for advice to get better soon
5.we are all amazed to hear the news that tom,the silly boy,had won an award.
6.tony often argues with his wife about money.
7.the little girl got much sympathy from her father when she told him about her pains
8.lve learned from my uncle that dogs recognize people by their smell.
1.l loved you the moment l saw you
2.you are spoken to choose two books from those on the shelf
3.the government gives money and stamps
4.as there was nobody behind the counter ,l came back without buying anything.
5.some of the new televisions have very large screens
6.please tell me the main idea of your paper.
7.the teacher suggests that we should do all the exercises by ourselves
8.we have been asked to spread the news to all our friends.
1.her parents encouraged her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week
2.the country is experiencing fast development in science and technology.
3.when his team arrived on court,there was a loud cheer
4.the chinese government has set up dragon boat festival as an official holiday.
5.the boy said he was quite aware that he had made a careless mistake
6.when the car suddenly stopped,many passengers were pushed forward
7.his new book rocketed to the top as the bestseller
8.she doesnt have the strength to move
that table alone.
1.after writing the letter,she put it in the envelope and sealed it
2.the president was invited to address the audience at the opening ceremony of the olympic games
countries,a superstitious belief is that black cats will bring misfortune to people
4.this is a female cat
5.the sudden lightning scared me so much that l dropped the cup
6.with its fast economic development,the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.
7.do you always consult an english-chinese dictionary when you come across new words in your reading?
8.the restaurant has lost many customers due to its poor service
1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time)
did you have a great time at the party last night?
2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(take a course) this term she has taken courses in english, computer and driving.
他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。(have a debt)
he has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.
我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。 (let down)
i have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.
1. true, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得
自己走出第一步。
2. as a teacher, i always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一
百香果栽培管理技术经验
百香果栽培管理技术经验 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
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