英语祈使句及感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题

一、祈使句

祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please!

2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you.

3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest.

4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave.

5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day.

6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.

A. To try

B. Trying

C. Try

D. Tried

( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.

A. Not turn on

B. Don’t turn on

C. Not turn down

D. Don’t turn down

( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.

—OK, I _____.

A. will

B. won’t

C. do

D. don’t

( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. I can’t do it

C. Don’t worry

D. Sorry, I won’t do it again

( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.

A. Never mind

B. That’s right

C. Up to you

D. All right

( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.

—?______. It’s boring to stay at home.

A. Sounds great

B. Not at all

C. Forget it

D. No way

( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!

—Sorry, I promise that I ______.

A. Don’t; won’t

B. Don’t be; won’t

C. Don’t be; don’t

D. Don’t; will

( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.

A. putting

B. to put

C. put

D. puts

【指点迷津】

◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：

1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：

Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

Key：

一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have

4. Let her

5. Always remember

6. Do tell

Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC

【指点迷津】

◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！

What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！

2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！

What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！

How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！

How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！

感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

附二：巧变感叹句

在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：

He works hard. → He works / hard.

He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（how）hard.

He is（what）a good worker.

“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：

How hard he works!

What a good worker he is!

二、感叹句

感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ these flowers are!

2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the little boy is!

3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ story it is!

4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ _______ girl she is!

5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)

_______ _______ food it is!

6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ they are running!

7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!

_______ _______ her sister is!

8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ _______ book I have read!

9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ your dictionary is!

10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.

A. is it

B. is he

C. it is

D. he is

( )12. _______ swimming in this river!

A. How great fun

B. What great fun

C. How a great fun

D. What a great fun

( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )17. _______ great time we had last week!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

A. What strange a

B. How a strange

C. What a strange

D. What strange

( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a

( )20. _______ the soup tastes!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What good

D. What well

答案：

二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny

4. How good a

5. What delicious

6. How fast

7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting

9. How useful 10. How happily

Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA

翻译句子（用what）

① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！

② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！

③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！

④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！

⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！

⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！

翻译句子（用how）

① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！

② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！

③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！

④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！

⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！

用what和how

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句专项练习

一、选择填空

( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!

A. What a

B. What

C. What an

D. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a

A. How

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

( ) 4. ________ nice computers!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!

A. What fine a

B. How fine

C. What a fine

D. What a ( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. What a ( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!

A. What a good

B. How good

C. What good a

D. What good ( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!

A. How delicious

B. How a delicious

C. What a delicious

D. What delicious ( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious

B. How delicious

C. What delicious a

D. What delicious ( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a

B. What

C. What an

D. How

( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

( ) 19. ________ high the building is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 20. ________ a lively view!

A. Is it

B. Isn’t it

C. Are they

D. Aren’t they

( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!

A. What a

B. How

C. How a

D. What

( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How a

D. How

A. what big

B. what a big

C. How big

D. How a big

( ) 26. ________ she dances!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What well

D. What a good ( ) 27. ________ you working hard!

A. What

B. How

C. Are

D. Aren’t

( ) 28. ________ his father works!

A. How careful

B. How carefully

C. What

D. What careful ( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!

A. What a

B. How

C. What

D. How a

二、完成下列感叹句

1.________ lovely the snow looks!

2.________ a clever boy Jim is!

3.________ worried they looked!

4.________ hard the workers are working!

5.________ long hair she has!

6.________ they love their country!

7.________ important questions they are!

8.________ slowly the old man walks!

9.________ lovely a girl she is!

10.________ an interesting story he told!

11.________ fine the weather is!

12.________ kind teachers!

三、改为感叹句

1. They are very beautiful flowers.

________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!

2. The woman is very kind.

________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!

3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!

4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!

5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.

________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.

6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!

7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!

参考答案：

一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17.

C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21.

D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C

二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What

三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies

很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用，而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本费用。

初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句

初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？ 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!

(完整版)初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案

感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!

3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

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