高中英语语法练习-介词和连词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词
一、基础练习
1. Henry, ＿＿＿ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?
A. together with
B. like
C. besides
D. but in addition to
2. His father will be back from London＿＿＿＿a few days.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. after
3. He usually goes to work on time ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. except for raining days
B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains
D. except on rainy days
4. Did you have trouble ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the post office?
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
5. If you keep on, you’ll su cceed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
6. The train leaves＿＿＿6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station＿＿＿5：40 pm at the latest?
A. at； until
B. for； after
C. at； by
D. before； around
7. ＿＿＿the gate and you’ll find the entra nce＿＿＿the park＿＿＿the other side.
A. Through； to； on
B. Along； of； on
C. Down； to； at
D. Up； of； by
8. One＿＿＿ five will have the chance to join in thegame.
A. within
B. among
C. in
D. from
9. —— Do you go there ＿＿＿bus?—— No, we go there ＿＿＿a train.
A. in； on
B. on； on
C. by； in
D. by； with
10. I made the coat ＿＿＿my own hands. It was made＿＿＿hand, not with a machine.
A. in； in
B. in； with
C. with； by
D. with； with
11. The trees ＿＿＿front of the house are ＿＿＿the charge of Mr. Li.
A. in； in
B. at； in
C. in； by
D. from； in
12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿ cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a cold night.
A. from； at
B. of； in
C. of； on
D. for； during
13. My uncle lives＿＿＿＿116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.
A. at； on
B. to； at
C. on； in
D. of； to
14. I don’t think you can wo rk out the maths problem＿＿＿＿her help.
A. since
B. unless
C. with
D. without
15. He is running＿＿the wind towards the station＿＿Tom running ＿＿the right.
A. down； and； on
B. against； with； on
C. for； with； in
D. with； while； to
16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck＿＿the beauty of nature that he stayed＿＿another night.
A. at； on
B. with； at
C. for； in
D. by； for
17. —— How long has the bookshop been in business? ——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. of
19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is ＿＿the coast of the mainland.
A. in； in； on
B. in； on； off
C. on； to； on
D. in； to； away
20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything.
A. to； with； in
B. with； with； in
C. with； at； with
D. at； with； at
21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿.
A. in great need
B. in great need of
C. needed great
D. needed in
22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For
B. To
C. On
D. At
23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress.
A. for； for
B. as； for
C. for； as
D. by； for
24. He climbed silently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizing the thief＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. in the purpose； by surprise
B. with purpose of； surprisingly
C. with purpose of； surprisedly
D. with the purpose of； by surprise
25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.
A. for
B. on
C. into
D. with
26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.
A. with
B. along
C. through
D. to
27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups.
A. in； in
B. into； into
C. between； in
D. among； into
28. Early ＿＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.
A. in； for
B. in； t?
C. on；／
D. on； for
29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. from
30. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ April 4, 1985.
A. to； on
B. to； in
C. by； on
D. for； on
答案及简析
1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。
2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。
3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。
4.D。have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。
5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。
6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。
7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。
8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。
10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。
11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。
12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。
14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。
15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。
16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。
17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。
18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth.
19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast 表示“离开海岸”。
20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句；主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。
21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。
22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside.
23.C。be well-known／famous for 意为“因……而著名”，be well-known／famous as意为“作为……而著名”。
24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。
25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。
26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。
28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。
30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
二、提高练习
1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.
A. to
B. over
C. by
D. on
2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move ______ them.
A. between
B. in
C. among
D. across
3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off
B. along
C. on
D. around
4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____.
A. in sight
B. on the earth
C. at a distance
D. in a place
6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif
I could book two tickets.
A. of
B. about
C. to
D. for
7. ---Has the train arrived? ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. by
8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough.
A. unless
B. in case
C. as long as
D. although
9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month.
---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held.
A. except
B. except that
C. except when
D. except for
10. ______ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful.
A. Either
B. No matter
C. Even if
D. whether
11. The oil must be used up, _______ the light went out.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. as
12. The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992.
A. peace
B. at no war
C. at peace
D. at peaceful
13. The bridge is 1000 meters _______ length.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. on
14. Look out _______ the traffic when crossing the road.
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. with
15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______ .
A. in short
B. for short
C. at short
D. to short
16. ______ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.
A. By
B. Since
C. From
D. In
17. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there _____ by swimming.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
18. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.
---Well, ______ you’d better practise reading short passage every day.
A. so that
B. now that
C. for that
D. with that
19. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. from
20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .
A. stood up
B. on its end
C. on end
D. on the end
答案：1---5 DBACA 6---10 DDCCD 11---15 ACBCB 16---20 BACCC
连词练习
1．—The place isn't too bad, is it?—______ it's a bit too crowded.
A.No, but
B.Yes, though
C.No, because
D.Yes, yet 2．Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
3．They may go to London, but they are not certain______.
A.still
B.yet
C.already
D. however
4．This word may be used both as a noun_____as a verb.
A.as well as
B.nor
C.and
D.or 5．I have read one of his plays______a lot of his poems.
A.but
B.while
C.as well as
D.as well
6．We can't see air, ______,it does exist.
A.and
B.but
C.however
D.still
7．Do what you have been told,____ you will be punished.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.after all
8．She was t ill,_____she can'come.
A.for
B.therefore
C.but
D. or
9．—I thought he hated TV. —You are right,_____he still watches the program.
A.besides
B.also
C.then
D. yet
10．_____you are dismissed.
A.Either you go or
B.Whether you go or
C.Both you go and
D.Not only you go but also
11．It is strange, ______ it is true.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.and
12．I asked her to stay for tea,_____ I had something to tell her.
A.but
B.for
C.or
D.and
13．I remember_____ this used to he a quiet village. (NMET)
A.when
B.how
C.where
D.what
14．It will be hours______ she comes back.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.b y
15．I had no idea about it______ he told me.
A.until
B.there
C.that D .where
16．Air to us is _____ water to fish.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.of which
17．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark____ you have questions.
A.where
B.at which
C.at where
D.the place where
18．I had no idea where he had been_____ he told me.
A.when
B.until
C.except
D. because
19．_____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET)
A.However late is he
B.However he is late
C.However
D.However late he is
20．It worried her a bit_____ her hair was turning gray. (NMET)
A.while
B.that
C.if
D.for
21．I don't doubt_____ he can pass the entrance examination.
A.whether
B.when
C.that
D.how
22．Never believe anything____ any other person has believed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a12920777.html,e your own mind.
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.nor
23．Don t't stop_____you meet with a word you don'understand.
A.at that time
B.each time
C.sometimes
D.before 24．Take an umbrella______ it rains.
A.in case
B.in any case
C.because
D.for
25．_____the teacher found goodness, he praised it.
A.Wherever
B.However
C.As
D.Because
答案：1－5 A B B C C 6－10 C C B D A 11－15 D B A A A
16－20 B A B D B 21－25 C C B A A
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语 考点详情 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。 【命题预测】 高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析； 2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语； 3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。 介词的分类
考向①介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能例句 作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition. 考向②常考介词的辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。 1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 表示的概念介词（短语）区别例 时间 in on at at在一个时间点上； in在一段的时间之内； on在具体日子。 ①at 8 o’clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since from since 指从过去到现在的 一段时间，和完成时连 用； from指从时间的某一点 开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in, after in指在一段时间之后，也 可以指一段时间之内 =within； ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. ③What shall we do after graduation?
高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高一英语语法填空专题练习
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furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
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七选五练习 （一） When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year? The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later. Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool. 3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke. 4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations. You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast. A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you. B. Many teenagers do not have much money. C. Fast food is still popular with many of them. D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want. E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food. F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers. G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights. Key: A B D F G My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known. 1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation. 2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied,
2020高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
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