(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;
脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;
泌尿道urinary tract;
分子molecule;
动脉artery;
内分泌学endocrinology;
呼吸困难dyspnea;
唾液saliva;
组织学histology;
血液循环blood circulation;
血液学hematology;
生理学physiology;
解剖学anatomy;
女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;
神经细胞nerve cell;
免疫学immunology;
消化不良dyspepsia;
随意肌voluntary muscle;
胚胎学embryology;
心理学psychology;
细胞学cytology;
原生质protoplasm;
细胞膜cell membrane;
细胞核nucleus;
细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;
脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;
能半渗透的semipermeable;
分子生物学molecular biology;
碳水化合物carbohydrate;
有区别性的differentially;
使…完整intact;
根据according to;
遗传特性hereditary trait;
渗滤diffusion;
转换transaction;
蓝图blueprint;
染色体chromosome;
色素pigment;
排出废液excrete waste fluid;
散开disperse;
脉冲信号impulse;
核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;
损害正常功能impair the normal function;
污染环境pollute environment;
功能失调malfunction;
致病因子causative agents;
易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;
局部化的感染localized infection;
花柳病venereal disease;
抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;
肌电图electromyogram;
多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;
心电图electrocardiograph;
疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;
光纤技术fiber optic technology;
造血系统hematopoietic system;
致命的疾病fatal disease;
体液body fluid;
无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;
无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;
葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;
乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;
超声波检测法ultrasonography;
病史medical history;
随访活动follow-up visit;
营养不良nutritional deficiency;
使细节显著highlight detail;
脑电图electroencephalogram;
缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;
肌纤维muscle fiber;
随意肌voluntary muscle;
消化道alimentary canal;
肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;
横纹肌striated muscle;
肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;
肌肉收缩muscle contraction;
肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;
肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;
动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;
止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;
蛋白分子protein molecule;
纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;
伸肌extensor;
意志力willpower;
横切面transverse section;
起搏器pacemaker;
肌萎缩muscle atrophy;
重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;
弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;
常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;
全身性感染systemic infection;
受累的肌肉muscle involved;
显著相关性significant correlation;
神经末梢nerve terminal;
自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;
神经支配innervation;
肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;
慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;
先天性肌病congenital myopathy;
预期寿命life expectancy;
免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;
发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;
胸腺肿瘤thymoma;
呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;
去神经支配denervation;
矿物质吸收mineral absorption;
机械应力mechanical stress;
骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;
蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;
破骨细胞osteoclast;
松质骨spongy bone;
骨折fracture;
不规则骨irregular bone;
骨骼系统skeletal system;
维生素吸收vitamin absorption;
骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;
生长激素growth hormone;
骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;
镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;
成骨细胞osteoblast;
密质骨compact bone;
骨髓腔marrow cavity;
红骨髓red marrow;
软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;
矫形学orthopedics;
闭合性骨折closed fracture;
骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;
雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;
佝偻病rickets;
骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;
软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;
止痛relieve pain;
类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;
骨髓炎osteomyelitis;
开放性骨折open fracture;
骨质疏松症osteoporosis;
营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;
骨软化症osteomalocia;
听力丧失hearing lose;
恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;
关节炎arthritis;
抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;
痛风gout;
牙周组织periodontium;
唾液腺salivary glands;
口腔oral cavity;
升结肠ascending colon;
贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;
乳化作用emulsification;
消化道alimentary tract;
脾弯曲splenic flexure;
锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;
似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;
会厌epiglottis;
十二指肠duodenum;
乙状结肠sigmoid colon;
幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;
舌下腺sublingual gland;
蠕动peristalsis;
下颌下腺submandibular gland;
解毒作用detoxification;
回盲瓣ileocecal valve;
胰岛素insulin;
穿孔perforation;
溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;
纤维变性fibrosis;
阑尾炎appendicitis;
胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;
直肠镜proctoscope;
裂孔疝hiatal hernia;
造影剂contrast medium;
代偿失调decompensation;
胆石病choletithiasis;
内窥镜检查endoscopy;
胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;
憩室炎diverticulitis;
麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;
一个系列的 a spectrum of;
副鼻窦paranasal sinus;
口咽oropharynx;
脊椎动物verterbrate animal;
肺泡alveolus;
二氧化碳carbon dioxide;
肺换气不足hypoventilation;
横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;
双重折叠的double folded;
威慑物deterrent;
润滑液lubricating fluid;
滞痰stagnant sputum;
食管esophagus;
纵隔mediastinum;
哺乳动物mammal;
碱中毒alkalosis;
迷宫labyrinth;
污染物质pollutant;
脑干brainstem;
上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;
刺激物irritant;
利尿剂duretics;
大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;
疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;
破坏性的损坏destructive damage;
痰性咳嗽productive cough;
共存coexist;
医学文献medical literatures;
咯血nemoptysis;
渗出物,渗出液exudate;
痰液phlegm;
气促,气短breathless;
无症状的asymptomatic;
吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;
肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;
反复发作recurrent episodes;
有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;
连续三年successive 3 years;
交叉重复crossover;
互相排除的mutually exclusive;
小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;
主动脉弓aortic arch;
胸主动脉thoracic aorta;
舒张压diastolic pressure;
腹主动脉abdominal aorta;
收缩压systolic pressure;
脊柱vertebral colum;
毫米汞柱mmHg;
半月形的semilunar;
最里层的innermost;
升主动脉ascending aorta;
二尖瓣bicuspid valve;
体循环systemic circuit;
上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;
心肌myocardium;
心内膜endocadium;
细分;分支subdivision;
心外膜epicardium;
小动脉arteriole;
心包pericardium;
全血细胞减少pancytopenia;
网织红细胞reticulocyte;
自身免疫的autoimmune;
危及生命的life-threatening;
凝结cougulation;
血小板减少thrombocytopenia;
免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;
功能紊乱dysfunction;
活疫苗live vaccine;
移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;
血友病hemophilia;
素质diathesis;
巨成红细胞megaloblast;
自发病,特发病idiopathic;
弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;
instrinsic;
appendic/o>appendix 阑尾炎
2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile 胆红素
3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o > flesh 软骨肉瘤
4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall 胆固醇
5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca 口腔的；颊的
6crani/al crani/o > skull 颅的，颅侧的
7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon 结肠镜
8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon 乙状结肠镜
9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib 肋间的
10dent/in dent/o > teeth 牙质
11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach 胃上部的，腹上部的
12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine 肠炎
13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint 关节炎
14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus 支气管原的
15cec/um cec/o > cecum 盲肠
16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue 舌下的
17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum 牙龈炎
18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach 鼻饲的
19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx 下咽的
20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum 憩室病
21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum 回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac 胆囊切除术
23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen 腹部的
24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung 肺炎
25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的
26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum 十二指肠
27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o > pharynx 咽喉
28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物
29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bone marrow 骨髓炎
30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas 胰腺炎
31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels 血管成形术
32extra/o/cular extra>outside 细胞外的
33tendon/ous ten>tendon 肌腱的
34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast 乳房X线检查术
35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle 肌电图
36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red 红细胞
37hem/o/globin globin>protein 血红蛋白
38prot/o/plasm prot>first 原生质
39urin/ary ary>pertaining to 泌尿道的
40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve 神经疾病
41lymph/atic lymph>lymph 淋巴的
42my/o/fiber my>muscle 肌纤维
43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone 盆骨
44hepat/itis itis>inflammation 肝炎
45fibr/ous fibr>fiber 纤维的
46embry/o/logy embry>embryo 胚胎学
47leuk/emia emia>blood condition 白血病
48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument of recording 心电图仪
49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin 皮肤炎
50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or removal of 胸腺切除术
51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell 细胞浆
52isch/emia isch> to hold back
局部缺血
53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器
54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的
55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆
56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体
57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel
5岁小男孩。她说男孩学习做起和走路比她第一个小孩晚很多，并且现在还有蹒跚步态。他不会跑，爬楼梯也很困难，并且经常跌倒。经检查，小孩有肌肉增粗和衰弱，腓肠肌出现显著的肌无力和增大，无肌痛，无肌阵挛或其他不规律肌肉活动。肌肉活检显示肌萎缩并伴有脂肪和结缔组织的沉积，肌电图显示短而微弱的电活动和完整的神经传导，神经源性肌萎缩。血液检查显示肌酐磷酸激酶水平显著提高。诊断：肌萎缩（杜氏型）。治疗方案：矫形外科。物理治疗和家族遗传咨询。
2.46岁的围绝经期的妇女，因具有家族遗传性疾病而担心其也有骨质疏松症。实验检查：显示骨密质正常。因为病人患病风险较大。处方为雌激素以减慢绝经期后的骨质丢失，患者每年回院复查骨密质。一年后随访：患者骨密度几乎无变化（总骨量丢失小于2%），然而叙述有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。经过检查，发现关节有很明显病变：关节红肿，温热及炎症浸润。患者陈述疼痛持续超过数周及伴有一般感觉难受，疲乏感。未明原因体重下降及低热。怀疑为类风湿性关节炎。为确诊及排除骨关节炎或其他疾病，采取X线检查，抽取滑液分析类风湿因子试验，沉降率及红细胞计数。结果证实为类风湿性关节炎。治疗方案：非甾体类抗炎药。冷热疗法，锻炼及休息，采取关节检查术在下次随访中检测病情进展。
3.患者为46岁男性，有肺炎体征，急性发病。伴随发热、寒战、咳嗽。嘴唇发紫和呼吸困难，吸气时可听到喘息，且从患哮喘后这些症状常出现。他说，他的哮喘一直控制的得很好，但肺功能检查显示肺腔缩小。听诊器听诊后有明显湿罗音。胸部X片证实了肺炎的诊断和显著胸腔积液，痰细菌培养可确定病原体及血气分析评价肺损伤程度，病人同意住院治疗。治疗方案：线快速进行静脉注射抗生素，等待痰液培养结果出来后再进行调整。
4.患者45岁白人女性于7月29日突发胸痛且最近三个月频率增高。反复发作伴随恶心、呕吐、出汗，舌下含服硝酸甘油缓解，以前压力试验和铊扫描异常。家族中母亲和外祖母有心肌梗死的病史，系统回顾和物理检查无异常，心电图显示正常窦性心率伴T波倒置。于7月30日行心脏导管介入显示去冠状动脉前降支显著狭窄。左心室功能正常。7月31日经皮冠状动脉成形术缓解狭窄。病人于8月4日出院。处方：心痛定每日四次，每次10mg；潘生丁每日三次，每次75mg；阿司匹林每天一次，每次5g。
5.这个病人为38岁白人女性，因泌尿道感染，体温达101°F而送入急诊室。以前诊断淋巴瘤，经化疗后病情稳定，检查显示血红蛋白为7.9，白细胞计数为3700，血小板计数7200.尿细菌培养证实为革兰氏阴性菌。对病人进行联合抗生素治疗。当学细菌培养表示为沙门氏菌且对氨必西林敏感，就单独使用每6h静脉注射2g。在治疗期间，其血小板降低到40000，可能是由于化疗时合并感染的原因，治疗时加方新诺明对抗阿司匹林对血小板的作用。对病人出院1周后随访。
6.一个52岁的女性病人，曾有过肺部复合栓子，用抗凝剂做一般处理，主诉为进展性的劳力性呼吸困难，物理检查除右肺底部有爆裂声和心脏收缩期柔和杂音无任何价值。实验室检查显示血红蛋白下降为8.未明原因抗凝治疗后导致了胃肠道或腹膜后的出血，肺部扫描显示有肺部复合型栓塞现象。肢体末端检查无血栓形成。CT扫描腹部显示无血肿和其他异常，输血后临床症状有明显改善。病人允许离开并嘱咐继续她前期的治疗，而且她会继续进行肺部保养。
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语 I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2. Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4. A- means ______. A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means _______ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6. The combining form of radi/o means _________. A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutti ng is_____. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______. A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. ele ctroencephalogram 10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____. A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning “the skin”is _______. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion”is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
医学英语词根前缀
----------------------- Page 1----------------------- a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺 aero 词根气 agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛 albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受 algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡 alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio 词根羊膜 amphi 前缀两侧
ampullo 词根壶腹 amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水 arterio 词根动脉 arteriolo 词根小动脉 arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶
----------------------- Page 2----------------------- astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管 broncho 词根支气管
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
老师给的医学英语词根
老师给的医学英语词根，对不起老师了~~ 2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远！) 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
医学专业英语教学内容
cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质(浆)cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone;
医学专业英语前后缀和词根
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
医学专业英语
汉译英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery; 内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva; 组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell; 免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质（浆）cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint; 染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents; 易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease; 抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram; 多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid; 无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history; 随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor; 蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor; 意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma; 呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic; 去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty; 蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast; 松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语 I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points) 1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2.Which of the following combining forms means cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3.Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vascul/o 4.A- means _____ . A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5.The suffix -itis means _____ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6.The combining form of radi/o means _________ . A. radar B. x-ray C. radio D. both B and C 7.The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is ______ . A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8.Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision o f ?” A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______ . A. electroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram 10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____ . A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11.Which of the following forms means fungus? A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12.The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______ . A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C 13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ? A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Both A and B 14.The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D. endocardial 15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ________ . A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte 16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________ . A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17.-plasm means ______ . A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18.Mammo/o refers to ______ . A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast 19.Which of the following does not mean “within or in”? A. en- B. endo- C. intra- D. none of the above 20._____ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy
医学专业英语 阅读一分册 第二章
Human Diseases The brief survey of the human body in Chapter One has given us a glimpse into two different studies that are considered the fundamentals of medical sciences, namely anatomy and physiology. However, the picture is not complete without considering pathology, the science that deals with the structural and functional changes produced by the disease. In fact, the modern approach to the study of disorder emphasizes the close relationship of the pathological and physiological aspects and the need to understand the fundamentals of each in treating any body diseases. 第一章中，通过对人体的概论，即解剖学与生理学，我们对两种被认为是医学基础的不同学科有了一个大致的印象。然而如果我们不考虑病理学，这门涉及由疾病带来的结构和功能变化的学科，上述的人体概论就不是完整的。实际上，现代对疾病的研究方法强调了病理学与生理学方面的密切关系，强调了我们在治疗任何人体疾病方面需要了解病理学与生理学基础的重要性。 Then what is a disease? It may be defined as a condition that impairs the proper function of the body or of one of its parts. Every living thing, both plants and animals, can succumb to disease. People, for example, are often infected by tiny bacteria, but bacteria, in turn, can be infected by even more minute viruses. 那么什么是疾病呢？它可能被定义为正常的功能或是部分功能遭受损害时的一种状态。每一种生物、植物和动物，都会受制于疾病。例如，人类常常被微小的细菌所感染，但是，反过来说，细菌又能够被甚至更加微小的病毒所感染。 Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ. 许多种疾病存在于世。每一种都有其特定的症状、征兆和线索，医生能以此诊断疾病之所在。症状是病人自己就能觉察到的，比如，高烧、流血，或是疼痛。而征兆则是医生能够观察到的，比如，血管扩张或是体内器官肿大。 Diseases can be classified differently. For instance, an epidemic disease is one that strikes many persons in a community. When it strikes the same region year after year it is an endemic disease. An acute disease has a quick onset and runs a short course. An acute heart attack, for example, often hits without warning and can be quickly fatal. A chronic disease has a slow onset and runs a sometimes years-long course. The gradual onset and long course of rheumatic fever makes it a chronic ailment. Between the acute and chronic, another type is called subacute. 疾病可以划分为不同的种类，例如，流行病是一种在某一社区内侵袭许多人的疾病。当它年复一年地袭击同一社区，就成了一种地方病。急性病发作快，但病程短，举个例子来说，急性心脏病发作常常没有前兆，而且会很快致命。慢性病发作则慢，但病程有时会长达几年之久。风湿热正是由于发病慢、病程长而成为一种慢性失调病（慢性病）。而介于急性与慢性之间的另一种类型，就被称为亚急性。 Diseases can also be classified by their causative agents. For instance, an infectious, or communicable, disease is the one that can be passed between persons such as by means of