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广西高级中学2019-2020学年高一3月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

覃塘高中2019-2020学年高一3月月考

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听力部分单独链接

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies,with an average age of 84. The oldest member. Haru Yamashiro.is 97 years old!

The new band,based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa,is a huge hit in the country---so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single----titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island----has made it to the top of the charts,and they've just completed a sell-out tour of Japan.

“We felt like stars in Tokyo, "added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. "Everyone in the audience had a big smile,which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out.We're blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature----whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻）。”

Regardless of the lyrics,these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing,considering their age. In fact,no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes--Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purple-fleshed sweet Potatoes,with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she

isn't particular about her diet.

＂I look after my health by cleaning my home,wiping the floors,steaming rice, "she said. "I stay in the shade when it's too hot. I don't want to get burnt. I have to take

care of my skin-I'm still young at heart! "

21. What's the aim of writing the passage?

A. To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.

B. To introduce a popular band in Japan.

C. To show why KBG84 is so popular.

D. To prove the elderly can become stars.

22. How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?

A. Very surprised.

B. Rather calm.

C. A little proud.

D. Fairly content.

23. What are the lyrics of KBG84 about?

A. The women's interests

B. Inspiring stories.

C. Kohama and nature.

D. Whales and dolphins'food.

24. What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests

A.she keeps fit by doing housework

B.taking exercise every day brings her joy

C.she likes high temperature very much

D.her good skin is what she takes pride in

Opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice, No other art lorm creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does,especially when performed by a great singer. Opera is an important part of the Western classical music tradition. It uses music,words,and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. Opera started in Italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout Europe. Over the years,it has responded to various musicals. In recent decades,much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. Some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio,on TV,and in the cinema.

However,in recent years,opera has been facing serious challenges. One current challenge to opera is economics. The shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. Society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multi-million-dollar contracts given to sports

athletes. But what about opera singers? Somehow,people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty,but this is unrealistic. If artists,including opera singers,lack the support they need,valuable talent is wasted.

Not only the shortage of money,but also the way money Is managed in the opera world has led to hardships, Principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. They typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal(排练）before a show starts.

Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. Pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. These demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. Opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low.Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.

There are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. However,every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. The fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.

25. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Opera singers'life stories are dramatic.

B. Opera will soon appear on TV and in films.

C. Opera fans thank celebrities for performing.

D. Opera develops by adapting to new conditions.

26. What can we know from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A. Opera singers are financially insecure.lcr

B. Opera singers waste their valuable talent.

C. Opera singers get paid before the show.

D. Opera singers perform better if they are poor.

27. What does the author try to say in Paragraph 4?

A. Popular culture has had a positive influence on opera.

B. Audiences know best how opera should be performed.

C. Microphones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.

D. Opera singers' voices should be valued more than

28. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Economic Challenge to Opera

B. Opera Faced with the Difficulties

C. Opera as Part of Popular Culture

D. The Historical Context of Opera

Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron

High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话）class,he quickly changed his mind.

＂I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin, "said Cheatham,who is now in his second year of studying the language.

He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it's a difficult language to master,the high school junior,who plans to study computer engineering,thinks it will be important for his career. "Chinese is a good language to know,especially with China becoming a growing power, "he said.

Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练）in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.

＂People are looking at China as our next economic competitor,and interest in Mandarin is growing fast, "said Marty Abbott,director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. "We're seeing it in all parts of the country. ”

Abbott predicts that as many as 100, 000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated(指定）Mandarin as an"important need”language and provides professional development programs for teachers. "Our government wants to increase our language ability for

economic competitiveness, "Abbott added.

At the same time,the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states.For example,the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools,where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.

29. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?

A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin,

B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.

C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.

D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.

30. The underlined word“edge”in paragraph 4 probably means" ＂。

A.a slight advantage

B.the outside limit

C.a sharp tone of voice

D.an exciting quality

31. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?

A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.

B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.

C. The US government's policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the

US.

D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their economic security.

32. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.

B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.

C. The influence of China's growing power on American education.

D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.

My dearest son and daughter,

The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.

There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.

First.it's natural for parents and children to argue. I can guarantee that we will disagree. One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me. And I won't always like you,either. But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry. We are family. That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body. And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.

Second,to be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for

your higher education. But that doesn't mean you deserve it. To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给于）to you-not a right you are born with. And you will have to work hard to earn

that privilege. Growing up is hard work.

If I do my job properly as your mother-and you do yours as my children-you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.

Love always,

Mom

33.The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to .

A.be prepared for education

B.learn a lesson from the case

C.take up the legal profession

D.remember Rachel Canning

34.34. When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not to .

A.guarantee anything

B.scream out their anger

C.break the family bond

D.forget their best interests

35.The mother thinks of parents' paying for their children's higher education as .

A.a way in which children realize their dreams

B.a test of whether parents love their children

C.a privilege that children should earn

D.a right that parents are born with

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

On any given day,many of us wrestle with our fears. We might be considering changing a job,telling someone we love them or wanting to speak up for what's right when we see injustice(不公正）. 36 Or it says that we don't have the ability to create the life or world we want to have. The cycle often plays out in the same way.

So,what should we do? 37 Instead,we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of change and practice courage. Though courage is often thought of as an inborn character,it's actually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty. 38 Here are two useful tips for dealing with fear and moving closer to courage.

Listen without attachment. Many of us who are stuck in fear have an inner critic(批评家），constantly telling us we'll fail. Sometimes we adopt approaches to removing it. 39 However,if we can take time to listen to our inner critic without attachment-without the need to ignore or accept what it is saying-we're in a better position to learn from it.

40 Creating courageous communities gives us the support to face

challenges. Sometimes our stories get In our way,and we need people who are doing similar work to help us see where we're getting stuck or what we're truly good at.

A. Fear shows up in the body.

B. You'll be more likely to make the changes.

C. In other words,courage can become a habit.

D. Don't see fear as bad or try to remove it when it arises.

E. But a voice within us pipes up saying that there's no point.

F. While we can get temporary relief,they don't actually make the critic go away.

G. Surround yourself with like-minded people who also honor the values of courage.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 41 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 ．

It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)．I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After

several failed attempts，45 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)．It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction.That's where the 48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 49 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.

The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 ．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period，I don't recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 54 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 ．

We've never talked much about the 56 —my dad has never been an especially 57 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . I've never felt any 59 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 ．But I'd certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.

41．A．choice B．Idea C．doubt D．worry 42．A．ankles B．Blanket C．sleeves D．belly 43．A．exchanged B．Set C．held D．caught 44．A．tended B．Struggled C．refused D．managed 45．A．eventually B．Gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately

46．A．before B．Unless C．though D．as 47．A．stopped B．Howled C．changed D．dropped 48．A．vivid B．Sweet C．precious D．vague 49．A．hid B．Acted C．escaped D．approached 50．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back 51．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for 52．A．hospital B．Pool C．café D．gym 53．A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After 54．A．realized B．Imagined C．predicted D．explained 55．A．ridiculous B．Acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable 56．A．illness B．Conflict C．accident D．visit 57．A．strict B．Open C．shy D．honest 58．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into 59．A．sympathy B．Anxiety C．guilt D．anger 60．A．worse B．Simpler C．stranger D．clearer

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。

A recent study shows that most adults household chores 6I. (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores(零活儿) as before, 62 same study shows.

An expert said, "Parents today want their kids to spend more time 63 things that can bring them money and honour. They have

stopped 64 (do)the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”

Another study finds that compared with the kids 65 didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66 (succeed ). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

Personal happiness 67. (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 68 (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’ s time they should deal with 69 (they) homework,you’ d bett er not let them off the hook. If you do,your child may think grades are more important than caring about others, "What may seem like small 70 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,”says an expert.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival,one of the most important festival in China,falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar. It has a long history,that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster "Nian". Different from that in past,it is now given new meanings. On the New Year's Eve,each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year,exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。

要点如下：

1. 倡议的原因和目的

2. 倡议的具体内容

3. 发出倡议

注意：1. 词数150左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2020年高一3月月考答案

听力答案1—5BCACC 6—10AAACB

11—15ACBBC 16—20ABCAC

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。

21. 答案：B解析：目的意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B.

22. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The newband,based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa,is a huge hit in the country -so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success"可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。

23.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our lyrics are about the island and nature-whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻）。”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C.

24. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I look after my ohealth by cleaning my home,wiping the floors,steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka 通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A.

［语篇解读］本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。

25. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the years,it has responded to various musicals. ”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D.

26. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One current challenge to opera is economics. ”以及第三段第一句＂Not only the shortage of money,but also the way money is managed in the opera wor ld has led to hardships. ”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选A.an

27. 答案：D解析：推理判断题，根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice

at its best, ”＂知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D.

28. 答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“The re are no easy solutions to opera's problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. ”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了普通

话在美国学生中日益流行的现象。

29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“While it's a difficult language to master,the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering,thinks it will be important for his career. ”可知，Thomas Cheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。

30. 答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是第三段最后一句中的“Chinese is a good language to know,especially with China becomi ng a growing power”和第四段第一句中的“a language spoken by a billion people”可知，随着中国的发展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为“优势”，与A项含义相近。

31.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据语境尤其是对第六段的整体理解可推知，在Marty Abbott 看来，美国政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。

32. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A.

［语篇解读］本文为一篇应用文。本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。作者告诉孩子：一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。

33. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段＂The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education

inspired me to write you a little letter. ”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。

34. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。

35.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予）to you-not a right you are born with. ”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。故选C项。

II. 阅读七选五

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。

36. 解析：根据空后＂Or it says that we don't have the ability to create the life or world we want to have. " 的提示可知答案，其中的it即E项中的“a voice within us".答案：E

37. 解析：根据空后的“Instead,we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of change and practice courage. ”可知，作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”的做法，并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼胆量”的建议。答案：D

38. 解析：本空是对上一句＂it's actually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty”的进一步说明。答案：C

39. 解析：上一句指出，有时候我们采取一些策略来消灭它，但是作者认为这只是暂时的脱，并不能真正地赶走这个批评家。答案：F

40. 解析：根据本段内容可知，作者给出的建议是：与同样珍视勇气的人在一起。本空后的句子中courageous communities”即指G项中提到的“like-minded people who also honor the values of courage, ”故选G项。答案：G

完形填空：

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。

41．C[根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。]

42. A[根据下文的“That's where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in”可知，此处应选A。]

43．D[那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。]

44．B[根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。]

45．A[根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。]

46．D[因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。] 47．C[参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。] 48．A[根据上文的“However，I have no 1 at all about mine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。]

49．B[根据下文的“He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。]

50．D[根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。] 51．B[“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。] 52．A[根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。] 53．C[根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。]

54．A[当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。]

55．D[参见上题解析。]

56．C[我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。]

57．B[根据上文的“We've never talked much about the 16 ”可知，此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。]

58．C[“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；giveaway“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look into“调查”。] 59．D[“我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。]

60．A[“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。]

语法填空

语解读本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明观在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子却不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

61、解析:分析句子结构可知，空处修怖谓语动词，故要用

副词形式actively。

答案: actively

62.解析:此处的“sudy＂就是上文提到的那个“ study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。答案:the

63.解析:根据圆定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on

答案:on

64.解析:根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。

答案: doing

65.解析:分析向子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从向中作主语，因此本空填who或that

答案:who/that

66.解析;此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。答案to succeed

67.解析:本向含有“ be said+动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为“ Personal happiness＂因此填is said。答案is said

68.解析:本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。答案: helpful

69.解析: homework是名词，所以填形容词学物主代词。

答案: their

70.解析: message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。

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