2018年高考英语二轮复习高考模式与技法教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型8 社会生活

类型8| 社会生活

(2017·天津高考·D)I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of “waits”．

The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.

A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes.”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all，Forced Waiting requires patience.

Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for

the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate.You're probably just as busy as the next guy.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍三种类型的“等待”来论证在“在生活中，人们有三分之一的时间用来等待”这个观点。

【长难句解读】There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full.

[分析]本句是并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句，前面的并列分句中，you can do为that引导的定语从句修饰nothing，that可以省略，while引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中包含until引导的时间状语从句。

[译文]在这件事情进行时你绝对没有什么事情可做，只是双眼盯着洗碗池直到它充满水。

1．While doing a Watched-Pot Wait，we tend to ．

A．keep ourselves busy

B．get absent-minded

C．grow anxious

D．stay focused

[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...the brain slips away from the body and wanders about... This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.”可知，Watched-Pot Wait可以让人变得心不在焉，故选B项。]

2．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?

A．The Forced Wait requires some self-control.

B．The Forced Wait makes people passive.

C．The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.

D．The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.