2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修2-3

?1．n．听众

?2．adj.复杂的

?3．n．曲调

?4．n．& adj.古典音乐；古典的；古典派的→classicism n．古典主义→classicist n．古典主义者

?5．n．作曲家→compose vt.作曲；创作→composition n．作文

?6．n．(乐队)指挥→conduct v．指挥(乐队)；传导

2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习学案外研版必修2-3

audience

complex

tune

classical

composer

conductor

?7．n．指挥→direct v．指挥；指导→direction n．指示；说明；方向

?8．vt.失去；丢失→loss n．损失

musician

talent

tour

catchy

?13．vt.& n．影响→influential adj.有影响力的

?14．vt.& n．录音；记录；唱片→recorder n．录音机

?15．vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物

influence

record

mix

?lose vt.丢失；错过；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于

?(1)lose face丢面子

?lose heart灰心；泄气

?lose one’s way＝be lost迷路

?lose oneself in sth./be lost in...专心致志于某事

?(be) lost in thought陷入沉思

?(2)loss n．失去；丧失

?at a loss困惑；不知所措

?①It was darker，what’s worse，he was lost in the forest.

?天越来越黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。

?②She lost her way in the darkness.她在黑暗中迷失了方向。

?③Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

?由于陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的那辆汽车。

?④He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news.

?听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。

?⑤On the way home，she found her necklace lost/missing/gone.

?在回家的路上，她发现项链丢失了。

?influence n．影响(力)；势力；权力；vt.对……有影响；感化

?have an influence on /upon对……施加影响

?under the influence of受……的影响

?have influence over有左右……的力量

?①She has great influence over her children.

?她的孩子们很听她的话。

?②Watching TV for a long time has a great influence on children’s health.长时间看电视对孩子们的健康有很大影响。

?③People who live together usually influence each other.

?住在一起的人通常相互影响。

?④What influenced you to change your mind?

?是什么使你改变了主意？

?record vt.& vi.录音；记录；n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历，经历

?(1)keep a record of把……记录下来

?break / beat / cut the record打破纪录

?set / make / create a record创造纪录

?hold the record保持纪录

?(2)make a record制作唱片

?play a record播放唱片

?(3)in record有记录在案

?①Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says.

?仔细听发言者讲话，然后记下来。

?②The young man set a new record at the sports meeting.

?那小伙子在运动会上创了新纪录。

?③Keep a record of the numbers of your traveller’s cheques.

?请将你的旅行支票的号码记下来。

?④He is very happy because his school record is good.

?因为他的学业成绩好，他非常高兴。

?⑤Don’t disbelieve him just because he has a criminal record.

?不要因为他有犯罪前科就不信任他。

?audience n．听众，观众

?①There was/were a large audience at the pop concert last night.

?昨晚有一大批观众出席流行音乐演奏会。

?②Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall.

?三千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。

? audience作整体看待时，谓语动词可用单数形式；看做许多人时，谓语动词用复数；有时两种形式都可以用。类似的集体名词还

有：family，team，class，club，folk，committee，crowd，government，party，public，enemy，group，population，couple等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果作为一个个成员讲，则谓语动词用复数。

?③His family is going to have a long journey.

?他一家准备作一次长途旅行。

?④His whole family are watching TV now.

?他一家人正在看电视。

?mix vt.& vi.使混合；使结合；相融合

?(1)mix...with...把……与……混合，

?使……与……结合/调和

?mix with...与……有来往；混合

?mix up混淆，弄混

?(2)have mixed feelings有复杂的感情

?(3)mixture n．混合物

?①We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.

?有时我们能把商业与娱乐结合起来。

?②Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。

?③He never mixes business with his private feelings.

?他从不在工作上掺入他私人的感情。

?④I got mixed up about which side was right.

?我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。

?⑤We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.

?我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。

?1．His newest record，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic.

?A．recorded B．recording

?C．to be recorded D．having recorded

?【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。record“唱片”与动词record之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词。

?【答案】A

?2．Overheating development might have a bad________on the national economy.

?A．cause B．influence

?C．result D．factor

?【解析】have an influence on...对……有影响，是固定词组。句意为：过热的发展会对国家经济产生不利影响。

?【答案】B

?3．The girl，________herself behind me________in thought.

?A．seating；was lost B．seating；was losing

?C．seated；was losing D．seating；lost

?【解析】主句应为：The girl was lost in thought.固定短语be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，动词短语seat herself在句中作定语，与主语

the girl之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

?【答案】A

?4．The audience________in a variety of ways，some in suits，some in dresses，and some in jeans.

?A．is dressed B．are dressed

?C．is dressing D．are dressing

?【解析】be dressed in...穿着，表示状态，由句意知谓语动词应用复数形式。

?【答案】B

?5．He mixed red paint________yellow paint to make orange paint.

?A．to B．for

?C．with D．at

?【解析】mix...with...把……与……混合起来。

?【答案】C

?1．和……不同

?2．作为……而出名

?3．把……变为……

?4．对……留下深刻印象

?5．记录

?6．有史以来

?7．变聋

be_different_from

be_known_as

change...into...

be_impressed_with

make_a_note_of

of_all_time

go_deaf

?8．如果这样的话

?9．分裂

?10．没门

if_so

split_up

no_way

?change...into...把……变成……；把……换成……

?change...for...用……换……

?change...with sb.与某人交换……

?get changed换装

?①Heat changes water into steam.高温将水变成了蒸汽。

?②Can I change pounds into dollars here?

?这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？

?③His book has been changed into many foreign languages.

?他的书被译成了许多种外语。

?④I’d like to change this dress for one in a larger size.

?我想把这件衣服换成大号的。

?⑤Shall I change seats with you？

?我要不要和你换座位？

?⑥Hurry up！No time to get changed！

?快点！没时间换服装了！

?go deaf聋了

?go作系动词时，后跟形容词作表语，一般表示由好变坏，由正常情况变成特殊情况。

?go blind / mad / bad变瞎/疯了/变坏，变质

?go wrong / wild出毛病/变疯狂

?go pale / red变得苍白/发红

?go hungry挨饿

?①Her face went pale at the bad news.

?听到那个坏消息，她的脸色变得苍白。

?②Many people are still going hungry all over the world.

?世界上还有很多人在挨饿。

?③The woman went mad after her son was killed.

?儿子被杀后那位母亲就疯了。

?辨析：go，become，grow与turn

?(1)go指由好变坏，由正常状况变成特殊情况。

?As time goes by，the conditions go worse.

?随着时间的流逝，情况变得越来越糟糕。

?(2)become (get)可指由好变坏，也可指由坏变好，强调变化过程的完成。

?He has become a skilled worker.他已经成为一名熟练的技工。

?(3)grow逐渐变成新状态，强调过程。

?As time went on he grew more and more impatient.

?随着时间的推移，他越来越没有耐心了。

?It’s growing warmer and warmer.天越来越暖和了。

?(4)turn成为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。

?He turned scientist after graduation.毕业后他成为了科学家。

?be known as...作为……而熟知

?be known for/be famous for由于……而出名

?be known to/be famous to对……来说有名

?make sth.known (to sb.)把某事(向某人)公布

?①George is known as a successful banker.

?乔治以成功的银行家而著称。

?②It is wellknown to all that the earth moves around the sun.

?＝As is wellknown to all，the earth moves around the sun.

?众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。

?③It is known to all that theory comes from practice.

?理论源于实践，这是尽人皆知的。

?④In the party，she tried her best to make herself known to everyone.在聚会上，她设法让每个人都认识她。

?make a note of记录

?make/take a note/notes of记下，记录

?compare notes (with)与某人交换意见

?take note of注意；注目

?leave a note for sb.给某人留个条子

?①I made a note of her address and phone number.

?我记下了她的地址和电话号码。

?②You’d better make notes of the details of the accident.

?你最好把事故的细节记录下来。

?③He sat there taking notes of everything that was said.

?他坐在那里把说的每一件事都记录下来。

?④People were beginning to take note of his talents.

?人们开始注意他的才能。

?1．Please________a note of what I said and if you have different opinions，________notes afterwards.

?A．take；make B．compare；take

?C．make；compare D．make；take

?【解析】make/take a note of记下，compare notes交流意见。

?【答案】C

?2．(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.

?A．betterknown B．wellknown

?C．bestknown D．mostknown

?【解析】句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级的形式。well的最高级形式是best，所以C

项为正确答案。

?【答案】C

?3．On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she________pale.

?A．got B．changed

?C．went D．appeared

?【解析】go作为系动词，意为“变得”，多由好变坏。

?【答案】C

?4．It is known________us that Lu Xun is known________a great writer in China.

?A．for；to B．to；as

?C．by；for D．to；for

?【解析】be known to sb.被某人所知，be known as作为……而出名。

?【答案】B

?1．________ ________there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，________ he was very successful.在那儿工作三十年后，海顿搬到了伦敦，

在那里获得了很大成功。

?【答案】Having worked；where

?2．________ ________ ________he was 14，Mozart ________ ________many pieces...

?到十四岁时，莫扎特已创作了许多支曲子……

?【答案】By the time；had composed

?3．The two were friends ________ Mozart’s death in 1791.

?到1791年莫扎特死时他们两个一直是朋友。

?【答案】until

?4．However，________ ________ Haydn ________ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

?然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

?【答案】it was；who

?By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14

岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

?by the time引导的是时间状语从句。

?(1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时

?By the time he was twelve，he had learned mathematics all by himself.到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。

?By the time he got home，the light had gone out.

?他到家时，灯已熄灭。

?(2)by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时

?By the time he retires，he will have worked for 35 years.

?到退休时，他将工作满35年。

?However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

?然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

?“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”是强调句型的结构。

?(1)在强调句型中，连接词一般用that。如被强调的部分指人时，可用who/that，其他一律用that，不能用which，where，when等。

?(2)强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that /who...?

?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：Who/What/Why...is/was it＋that/who...?

?(4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为“It is/was not until... that...”。

?(5)强调句型与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的区别：一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was和that”去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子，

且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型；否则，应为其他句式。

?①It was not until last Sunday that I knew he was ill.

?直到上星期天我才知道他病了。

?②Where was it that you met your parents?

?你是在什么地方遇到了你父母？

?③It was at 10 o’clock that they got home last night.

?他们是昨天晚上10点到家的。

?1．I’m sure we________the work by the time he comes back.

?A．finish B．have finished

?C．will have finished D．had finished

?【解析】从时间状语从句可以看出到将来的某一时间为止才能完成的动作，故用将来完成时。

?【答案】C

?2．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt________for London to attend a meeting.

?A．will leave B．leaves

?C．will have left D．left

?【解析】by the time Jane gets home是表示将来的时间，所以主句用将来完成时。

?【答案】C

?3．(2009年南昌二模)The police were seeking more information to find out________the rich merchant.

?A．who it was that killed

?B．who was it that killed

?C．it was who killed

?D．who was it killed

?【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答

案为A。

?【答案】A

?4．(2009年湖南三十校第一次联考)They couldn’t say________it was________troubled them.

?A．what；that B．what；what

?C．that；what D．what；who

?【解析】考查强调句型。这里是强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语，强调主语。在从句中，troubled缺少主语，所以第一空用what；特殊疑问句“What was

it that troubled them？”处于宾语从句中，应将what提到句首，从句采用陈述语序。第二空为强调句中的that。

?【答案】A

?5．(2009年陕西省重点中学4月联考)Was it in this room________he made up his mind________he should break away from his family?

?A．that；which B．which；that

?C．which；which D．that；that

?【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：他下定决心与家庭脱离关系就是在这间屋子里。这是一个强调句型即：it was＋地点＋that...第一个空中所填的

that 为强调句型中的连词，第二个空中所填的that引导同位语从句。

?【答案】D

?6．(2009年石家庄检测二)—________Mr Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?

?—After he listened to the speech by Mr King.

?A．When was that it B．When was it that

?C．When was that D．When was it

?【解析】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。句意为：究竟是在什么时候巴顿先生改变了主意，不参加这个运动了？被强调的部分是时间状语，被换

成疑问词放在句首，后面应该是疑问语序，因此B项正确。

?【答案】B

?Ⅰ.选词填空

?lose；be deeply impressed by；influence；compose；go grey；talented

?1．Mr and Mrs White____________________what they had seen in China.

?【答案】were deeply impressed by/with

?2．When seeing his mother’s hair____________，he felt sorry for what he had done.

?【答案】go grey

?3．He is a ________ musician as well as a photographer.

?【答案】talented

?4．I hope you weren’t____________by anything that your brother said.

?【答案】influenced

?5．Mozart__________his first symphony when he was still a child.

?【答案】composed

?6．The business community has________confidence in the government.

?【答案】lost

?Ⅱ.情景交际

?1．(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an?

?—________.It’s four years since I worked there.

?A．No，I don’t B．No，I haven’t

?C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I have

?【解析】考查交际用语。It’s four years since I worked there.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示

他现在不在那里工作。

?【答案】A

?2．(2010届山东济南期中测试)—Would you like some more soup?

?—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.

?A．Yes，please B．No，thank you

?C．Nothing more D．I’d like some

?【解析】考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需

要别的东西，与语意不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。

?【答案】B

?3．(2010届安徽涡阳二中月考)—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?

?—________.I guess she is out of her talent.

?A．With the help of my mother

?B．By accident

?C．Very boring

?D．In the library

?【解析】考查交际用语。问句问的是对J.K.Rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知Very boring非常乏味，适合作答语。

?【答案】C

?4．(2010届南京市金陵中学学情分析)—Tom，you are smoking again?

?—________？It’s none of your business.

?A．So what B．How come

?C．Why not D．What for

?【解析】考查情景交际。so what那又怎样，认为某事无关紧要，尤其用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not为什么不

呢，用于提出或赞同建议；what for为何目的，为何理由。句意为：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据语意可知，A项正确。

?【答案】A

?5．(2010届济宁检测)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

?—________，if he is ready.

?A．By all means B．No way

?C．My pleasure D．In no case

?【解析】By all means表示“务必，一定”；No way决不；My pleasure别客气；In no case无论如何不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知A项

符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

?【答案】A

?Ⅲ.语法专练

?本单元语法——过去完成时和时间状语从句

?1．(2009年上海卷)Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets________out.

?A．would sell B．had sold

?C．have sold D．was selling

?【解析】句意为：玛丽在午餐时间去了售票处，但是所有的票都已经卖完了。根据题干信息Mary went to...为过去时间，而票售完在此时间参照

点之前，即“过去的过去”。

?【答案】B

?2．(2009年重庆卷)She stared at the painting，wondering where she________it.

?A．saw B．has seen

?C．sees D．had seen

?【解析】句意为：她盯着那幅画看，想着自己曾经在哪里见过它。本题考查动词的时态，“看见”这个动作根据上下文应该发生在stared之前，是

“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。

?【答案】D

?3．(2009年西城4月)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?

?—I________to go to Hawaii，but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

?A．would hope B．was hoped

?C．had hoped D．have hoped

?【解析】考查动词时态。语境叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时：在度假之前本打算到夏威夷。

?【答案】C

?4．(2009年江苏南京调研)For six or seven months in a year here no work can be done________the rainy season makes it impossible.

?A．when B．that

?C．until D．though

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?【答案】A

?5．—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

?—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.

?A．before B．until

?C．when D．after

?【解析】考查连词的用法。before表示“不等……就，在……之前”的意思。

?【答案】A

?6．(2009年山东潍坊模拟)I don’t know what will become of me________I am out of work.

?A．that B．whenever

?C．when D．whether

?【解析】when在此句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if。句意为：如果我失业了，我不知道会怎么样。

?【答案】C

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