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高中英语常见名词词汇

高中英语常见名词词汇
高中英语常见名词词汇

常见名词词汇

第一天

1.sense五种感觉官能;辨别力,理解力,领悟力,

识别力;常识,见识;意义

a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/touch

a sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibility

common sense常识

What’s the sense/point of doing sth?

feeling知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法

feelings感情

mood心境,情绪in a good /bad mood

spirit精神,心灵,灵魂,勇气,心态,烈酒,酒精spirits精神状态,情绪,心境in high/low spirits temper脾气,心情,性情,心境lose one’s temper

发脾气

2.idea主意,想法get the idea 理解

have no idea (don’t know)

mind头脑,心思,才智,人的思想,注意力,记性be sound in mind and body身心健康

bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住----

have sth in mind 考虑-----

make up one’s mind

out of one’s mind 发狂

absence of mind

opinion意见,看法,主张

in one’s opinion/in their opinion

thought思考,思想,思潮,看法,想法,

意见,意向,意图

(on)second thought(s)(经重新考虑后)改变的想法

(又一想)

lost in thought 陷入沉思

view视野,(从某种角度看到的)风景,

个人的意见,态度;(对问题的)想法,见解

in one’s view 在某人看来

in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到

point地点,位置;某一时刻,阶段;地步,

程度;要点,论点,见解,观点

You’ve got the point there你说得对。

Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。

(切入正题)

There’s no point in doing sth

be on the point of doing sth

(be about to do sth)----when----

to the point 中肯,恰当

a point of view 观点,态度,看法(viewpoint)

第二天

3.ability能力

force暴力,武力,影响力,部队,(法律的)权威,威力;风、雨或其它自然现象的力量

air forces 空军

power能力,智力,操纵力,政权,职权,

权力,动力

power failure电力中断

beyond one’s power

strength体力,力气,实力,长处

fuel燃料

energy干劲,精力,活力,能量,能源

material材料,原料,资料

resource资源

source发源地,源头,来源,出处

origin起点,开端,来源,出身

第三天

item条款,项目、商品

article物件,物品,(报刊上的)文章information通知,告知,情报,消息,资料message(以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的)信息,消息,要求等

get the message明白,理解,领悟,知悉news新闻,消息(word)

notice通知,警告,布告,公告,告示,启示

take no notice of ---不注意,不理会----- note注意,笔记,摘记,注释

take note of ----注意-----

第四天

4.reward报酬,酬金,赏金

prize(给予获胜者的)奖,奖金,奖品,奖励;

(彩票的)彩金

the first prize

award助学金,奖金,奖品,奖状

fee报名费,服务费,费用

tuition学费

fund专款,基金,资金

pension养老金,退休金

admission入场费

scholarship奖学金

capital资本,资金,大写字母,首都

interest利息

profit利润

change零钱

fine罚款

pocket money零花钱

bill帐单

check支票

expense费用,花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本,代价at the cost of ---

第五天

5.bank(湖、河)岸堤

coast海岸,海岸线,沿岸地区(海洋与陆地的

分界线)(地理名词)

seaside海边的地区,城镇

beach海滨,海滩,沙滩,(较为平坦、覆盖着沙子或碎石、适宜于游泳与日光浴)

shore指比邻大片水的陆地,既包括beach,

也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边

6.scene自然风景;现实生活中的情景;(戏剧或电影中的)

片段或场面,一场,一段情节;事发地点

on the scene 在现场

view从高处或远处看到的风景

sight风景名胜,人造景观,视力,视野

scenery风景的总称

第六天

7.case事例,情形,实情,情况,病例,案例

If that is the case果真如此

condition条件,状况,环境(复数),健康情况,状态,处境

in good /bad/poor condition状况好/坏

on one condition倘若

on condition that

situation状况,处境,局面,形势

state状态,状况,情形,国家

position职位,工作,位置,看法,观点

post职位,工作,邮件,信件

profession职业

career事业

occupation工作,职业

statue雕塑

status身份,地位

background背景

occasion场合,时刻on occasion偶尔

第七天

8.accident(偶发的)事故by accident

incident事情,发生的小事,敌对行动,

军事冲突,骚乱,暴力事件

matter事情,问题,情况,物质(u.)

It is a matter of personal taste/conscience. business商业,贸易,公司;职责,理应关心的事

Business is business.公事公办。

Mind your own business.别管闲事。

get down to business言归正传

on business出差

thing(普通用词)things形势,情况

event重大事件,竞赛项目

affair事务current affairs、foreign/world affairs

第八天

9.sign记号,符号,牌子,招牌,指示牌,

示意动作,痕迹,迹象,征兆

signa l信号,手势,暗号

mark痕迹,污点,斑点,记号,符号,迹象,标记,标签,分数

spot污迹,斑点,地点,场所

on the spot立即,当场;在现场,到现场symptom症状

10.pause暂停,停顿(讲话中的停顿)

stop停止,中止,停留,逗留

rest睡眠或休息的(时间)(不表示确切的时间长短,而是指在一活动之后需要松弛的一段时间)

break(时间的)间隙(尤指工作期间的),

停歇(尤指工间或课间的休息)

第九天

11.reason用以解释做某事的原因或理由

cause事物发生的原因

excuse借口

explanation解释

description叙述,描述,描绘,形容

expression表达,表情

looks容貌,相貌

appearance外表,外貌;出现,到来

purpose目的,意图on purpose

attempt尝试the first attempt 第一次尝试desire渴望,渴求,欲望

第十天

intention意图

expectation期望live up to one’s expectation direction方向,指示,旅行指南,说明书,

用法说明,操作说明

in the direction-----朝着-----方向instructions用法说明,操作指南,吩咐,命令,

指示,(计算机)指令

survey调查

introduction序言,引言,入门课程,导论,

介绍,引见,推行,引进

guide指南

technique技艺,工艺,技术,技能

content内容

questionnaire调查表,问卷

poll民意测验,民意调查,选举投票,

第十一天

12.agreement协定,协议,合约

deal交易,协议It’s a deal.我同意你的条件。(成交)bargain讨价还价,便宜的东西

It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。

13.practic e惯例,惯常的做法

habit(个人)习惯,习性,脾性

custom习俗,风俗the Customs 海关

customs关税

rule规则,规章,规定,条例,惯常的做法

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他从不--

as a rule在多数情况下,通常

route路线,(车)常规路线

routine常规,例行程序,正常顺序

daily routine日常生活

trend趋势,趋向,动向,动态

tendency趋势,趋向,偏好,偏向

14.valuables贵重物品

value价值(观)

treasure极爱的人,极有价值的东西;财富,珠宝15.branch分支机构,分行

chain连锁商店;链子,锁链

第十二天

16.distance距离

average平均,平均数

room空间(u.n)space(c.n)

experience经验(u.n),经历(c.n)

manners礼貌

character品质,特性,人物,角色,汉字

feature特色,特征

atmosphere气氛,氛围,大气层

phenomenon现象

17.equipment设备,器材,配备,装备(u.n)

device装置,仪器,器具,设备,手段,策略,

方法,技巧

appliance(家用)电器,器具

instrument乐器,器械,仪器,器具,仪表

facility设施,设备

第十三天

18.benefit优势,益处be of benefit =be beneficial advantage有利条件,优势,优点,有利因素

take advantage of ----

interest兴趣,show interest in/take an interest in

趣味,利息,好处,利益,股份shortcomings缺点,短处

mistake错误,口误,失误by mistake/make mistakes fault过错,过失,弱点,缺点,缺陷,毛病,故障error错误,差错,谬误19.track足迹,踪迹,小道,小径,跑道

keep/lose track of ---了解/不了解---动态,

与---保持(失去)联系

trick诡计,花招,骗局,把戏,技巧

trace痕迹,遗迹,踪迹,轨迹

trap陷阱,圈套,诡计

第十四天

20.times倍数,时期,时代,年代

stage时期,阶段,舞台

period时期,一段时间,时代,学时,课

course课程;(船或飞机的)航向,航线;

一道菜;进程main course主菜

21.taste品味,味道,爱好

to one’s taste符合某人的口味

It’s a matter of personal taste.是个人爱好问题。hobby爱好

22.fashion时尚,方式,样子

in the fashion of –以----的方式

way(the way to do sth/of doing sth)in the way of ---- method方法with the method of

means by means of ----/by no means of----

/by all means

manner方式in the manner of ------

23. income(总的)收入

pay工资,薪水

salary月薪

wage周薪

payment款项,款额

第十五天

24. turn(依次轮到的)机会

opportunity

chance机会,可能性

chances are that----很可能------

25.effec t影响,结果,效应in effect =in fact

have an effect on sth

effort努力make an effort to do sth努力做------

/spare no effort to do sth不逸余力做------ influence影响

impact巨大影响

26 plot故事情节;阴谋

hint暗示,提示,征兆,迹象,秘诀,窍门

tip实用的提示,小费,尖端

subject主题,话题,题材,学科,科目,课程

clue n. 线索,提示

theme n. 主题

title n. 题目,标题

adaptation适应,改编本

additive添加剂

adventure冒险,冒险的经历,奇遇

approach n. 途径,方式,方法;接近,靠近,通路,路径an approach to (doing) sth

architect n. 建筑师

aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

attack(疾病)发作,发病;攻击,抨击

attitude n. 态度

authority n. 权威;当局

avenues 林荫路,大街,途径,手段

barrel n. 桶

barrier障碍

breed n. 种,品种

budget n. 预算

burden n. 重担,负荷

campus n. 校园

candidate n. 候选人,申请人,求职者

ceremony典礼,仪式

challenge挑战

chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

chief最高领导人,首领

climate气候

coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

code n. 准则,法规,密码,代码,编码,条码,暗码comedy n. 喜剧

comment 评论make a comment

commitment承诺make a commitment

committee委员会

community 社区,社会

communication交流,表达,交际,通信

competition n. 竞争,比赛

concern担心,忧虑;关心的事;重要的事;关爱,关心;(某人)负责的事

concept观念,概念

construction建设under construction

data 数据,资料

debt 欠债in debt

decade n. 十年

dessert(饭后)甜点,甜食

destination目的地

destruction破坏,毁灭under destruction

determinant决定因素,决定条件

diary products乳制品

dilemma困境,窘境,进退两难的境地

diploma毕业文凭,文凭课程

diplomacy外交

direction方向,趋势,指导,指示,用法说明,

操作指南,旅行指南

disaster灾难,灾害,灾祸,不幸

discount折扣at a discount

discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力,识别力,鉴赏力display n./vt. 陈列,展览

drip n. 滴

dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮at dusk

dawn黎明,拂晓,开端,曙光at dawn天亮时from dawn till dusk从早到晚

downside缺点,不利方面

drawback缺点,不利条件

earthquake n. 地震

echo n. 回音,回声

emotion n. 情感,感情

entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待

entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.自然环境surroundings周围环境evolution n. 演变,进化

exchange交换,交流,兑换;互访

export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出

extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

factor因素

fate n. 命运

flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

gallery n. 画廊

gap n. 间隔,差距、代沟

garbage n. 垃圾,废物

gene n. 基因

generation一代人,一代,一辈,代

genius n. 天才,天赋

gesture n. 姿势,手势

glory n. 光荣,荣誉

goods商品,货物

grade年级,等级,级别,成绩等级v给---评分,打分graduate毕业生

grammar语法

gratitude n. 感激

ground立场,观点,根据,理由

harmony n. 和谐,融洽

in harmony with 与---和谐共处/和睦相处haste n. 急速,急忙

hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨

herd n. 兽群,牧群

household n. 家庭,户

imagination想象(力)

import n. 进口(物

impression印象leave /give an impression on sb

industry工业,企业

infant n. 婴儿

Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网

iron 铁

item项目,商品

issue n. 问题,争论,重要议题;发行,(报刊)一期jail n. 监狱prison

jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

jungle n. 丛林,密林

knowledge 知识

have a good knowledge of sth对----有很好的了解,掌握knock不幸,挫折,艰苦

label n. 标签

landscape风景

layer层

leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

legend传说,传奇故事

liberty n. 自由

literature文学

logo标志,标识,徽标

mainland n. 大陆

man(u.n)人类

manufacture大量生产,制造

media n. 新闻传媒

merchant n. 商人

mess混乱,脏乱in a mess/ make a mess missile n. 导弹

mission n. 使命;代表团

mist n.薄雾

mixture n. 混合,混合物

mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

motive n. 动机,目的

necessity n. 必需品;必要性

nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

offer提议

orbit n. 轨道

orchestra n. 管弦乐队

organ n. 器官,风琴

outcome结果

papers文件,试卷,报纸,论文

parade n. 游行

passion n. 激情,热情

peak n. 山峰,顶点

personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

petrol n. 汽油

picture图画,照片;描述,描绘;头脑中的情景,记忆,印象;电影v 想象,设想

the picture 状况,情形,形势

get the picture明白,了解

postwar战后

principle n. 原则,原理

procedure程序,步骤

product产品

profit n. 利润,益处

program计划,方案,程序,节目,项目,安排project计划,方案,工程

promotion广告宣传,推销活动,赞助,提升,晋升prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

quality质量,品质,素质

quantity数量

range n. 种类,界限,幅度,(视觉、听觉)范围,山脉,牧场

a wide/full range of 各种各样----

rank地位,级别;军衔,v给---分等级,排名

raw material原材料

recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣entertainment

region n. 地区;范围;幅度

register v./n.登记,注册

release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

relief安慰,缓解,减轻,解除

to one’s relief令某人感到安慰的是

religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

reputation n. 名气,声誉

live up to one’s reputation名副其实

rescue vt./n. 援救,救援,营救

response n. 回答,答复;反应

rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

ruins废墟in ruins成为废墟

sake n. 缘故,理由for the sake of 因为----,为了-----缘故satellite n. 卫星

scale规模,范围,程度;等级,级别;标度,

刻度;天平,称on a large scale大规模地scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

schedule表,目录,清单,时间表,课程表,

时刻表,计划表,日程表

score得分,分数,二十

security n. 安全,保障

semester n. 学期;半年

seminar n. 研讨会

sequence n. 连续;顺序

setback挫折,阻碍

shelter保护,掩蔽,庇护所

shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机

signature n. 签名

significance n. 意义;重要性

simplicity n. 简单;朴素

slope n. 斜坡,斜面

sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

soul真挚的情感、高尚情操、气魄

species物种,种类

sponsor n. 发起者,主办者

staff全体职工

stage时期,阶段,舞台

stand态度,观点,立场;货摊,售货亭,摊位;架,座statement陈述,表述,表态,说法,声明,

statistics统计数据,统计资料

statue雕塑,雕像

status身份,地位

stepping stone敲门砖,垫脚石,进身之阶

strategy n. 战略,策略

stress压力

stripe n. 条纹

structure结构,构造

stuff n. 原料,材料

substance n. 物质;实质

substitute n. 代用品

suburb n. 市郊

subway n. 地铁

surgery外科手术前

survey n.. 调查,勘测

suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子

system系统,体系,制度,体制

talent n. 才能,天资;人才

target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准

temperature温度

territory n. 领土

terror n. 恐怖

textile n. 纺织品

the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

tone n. 语气,音调

tradition传统

trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

treaty n. 条约,协定

trial n. 审讯;试验on trial

triumph n. 胜利,成功

turn(轮到的)机会It’s one’s turn to do sth / one’s turn comes轮到某人

turning point 转折点,转机

unit单元,小队,班组usage n. 使用,用法

utility n. 功用,效用

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆

version n. 版本,译本;说法

virtue n. 美德,优点

virus n. 病毒

volunteer自愿,志愿者

waters水域

weather天气what nice weather it is !

welfare n. 福利

witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 目击,见证see

wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹,奇事; 惊讶

(It’s) no wonder that 难怪、不足为奇、并不奇怪- word(u.n)消息,诺言

Word came that----:------消息传来

leave word 留言

keep one’s word

works工厂,著作,作品

zone n. 地区,区域part /district/area

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季节spring/summer/autumn/winter

月份一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June

七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December

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