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2012年高考基本能力试题及答案

2012年高考基本能力试题及答案
2012年高考基本能力试题及答案

2012年全国高考新课标1卷数学文科高考试题

2012年新课标1卷数学(文科) 第I 卷(共60分) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.每小题有且只有一个选项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合2 {|20}A x x x =--<,{|11}B x x =-<<,则( ) A .A B B .B A C .A B = D .A B φ= 2.复数32i z i -+= +的共轭复数是( ) A .2i + B .2i - C .1i -+ D .1i -- 3.在一组样本数据(1x ,1y ),(2x ,2y ),…,(n x ,n y )(2n ≥,1x ,2x ,…,n x 不全相等) 的散点图中,若所有样本点(i x ,i y )(i =1,2,…,n )都在直线1 12 y x =+上,则这组样本 数据的样本相关系数为( ) A .-1 B .0 C . 12 D .1 4.设1F 、2F 是椭圆E :2222x y a b +(0a b >>)的左、右焦点,P 为直线32a x =上一点, 21F PF ?是底角为30°的等腰三角形,则E 的离心率为( A .12 B .2 3 C .34 D .45 5.已知正三角形ABC 的顶点A (1,1),B (1,3),顶 点C 在第一象限,若点(x ,y )在△ABC 内部, 则z x y =-+的取值范围是( ) A .(12) B .(0,2) C .1,2) D .(0,1+ 6.若执行右边和程序框图,输入正整数N (2N ≥)和 实数1a ,2a ,…,N a ,输出A ,B ,则( ) A .A B +为1a ,2a ,…,N a 的和 B .2 A B +为1a ,2a ,…,N a 的算术平均数 C .A 和B 分别是1a ,2a ,…,N a

2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A,D,E答案解析

2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 A Part A Reading Aloud Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98 words) Part B Role Play When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你和你的室友相处得如何? Question:How do you get along with your roommates? Answer:Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈? Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? Answer:My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how t o say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么? Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? Answer:Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题

2016年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Part A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. The modern city is a new kind of nature, man-made nature. It reflects back an image of ourselves through the things we have designed. But for the designer, the world is not enough. Plans for a new, improved version are always on the drawing board. At the Home Exhibition in London, people come and go, dreaming about new labor-saving devices, new possibilities, new designs for living. Not everything here is a design classic, but everything here has been designed to meet a need, fulfill a desire, or simply to raise a cheer at the breakfast table. (61”) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. Q1: 在大家庭中成长是怎样的? ________________________________________________________________(10”) 页脚内容1

2013年高考理科数学全国新课标卷2试题与答案word解析版

2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试数学理工农医类 (全国新课标卷II) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理1)已知集合M ={x |(x -1)2 <4,x ∈R },N ={-1,0,1,2,3},则M ∩N =( ). A .{0,1,2} B .{-1,0,1,2} C .{-1,0,2,3} D .{0,1,2,3} 2.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理2)设复数z 满足(1-i)z =2i ,则z =( ). A .-1+i B .-1-I C .1+i D .1-i 3.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理3)等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n .已知S 3=a 2+10a 1,a 5=9,则a 1=( ). A .13 B .13- C .19 D .1 9- 4.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理4)已知m ,n 为异面直线,m ⊥平面α,n ⊥平面β.直线l 满足l ⊥m ,l ⊥n ,l α, l β,则( ). A .α∥β且l ∥α B .α⊥β且l ⊥β C .α与β相交,且交线垂直于l D .α与β相交,且交线平行于l 5.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理5)已知(1+ax )(1+x )5的展开式中x 2 的系数为5,则a =( ). A .-4 B .-3 C .-2 D .-1 6.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理6)执行下面的程序框图,如果输入的N =10,那么输出的S =( ). A .1111+23 10+++ B .1111+2!3! 10!+++ C .1111+23 11+++ D .1111+2!3! 11!+++ 7.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理7)一个四面体的顶点在空间直角坐标系O -xyz 中的坐标分别是(1,0,1),(1,1,0), (0,1,1),(0,0,0),画该四面体三视图中的正视图时, 以zOx 平面为投影面,则得到的正视图可以为( ). 8.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理8)设a =log 36,b =log 510,c =log 714,则( ). A .c >b >a B .b >c >a C .a >c >b D .a >b >c 9.(2013课标全国Ⅱ,理9)已知a >0,x ,y 满足约束条件1,3,3.x x y y a x ≥?? +≤??≥(-)? 若z =2x +y 的最小值为1,则 a =( ). A .14 B .1 2 C .1 D .2

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B.A weekend trip. C.A radio programme. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping. 5.Why did the woman apologize? A.She made a late delivery. B.She went to the wrong place. C.She couldn't take the cake back.

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I ) 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out.

2012高考理科数学全国卷1试题及答案

2012高考理科数学全国卷1试题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至2页,第Ⅱ卷第3至第4页。考试结束,务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题 (1)复数131i i -+=+ (A )2i + (B )2i - (C )12i + (D )12i - (2 )已知集合{1A =,{1,}B m =,A B A = ,则m = (A )0 (B )0或3 (C )1 (D )1或3 (3)椭圆的中心在原点,焦距为4,一条准线为4x =-,则该椭圆的方程为 (A )2211612x y += (B )221128x y += (C )22184x y += (D )22 1124 x y += (4)已知正四棱柱1111ABCD A BC D -中 , 2AB = ,1CC =E 为1CC 的中点,则直线1AC 与平面BED 的距离为 (A )2 (B (C (D )1 (5)已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,55a =,515S =,则数列11{ }n n a a +的前100项和为 (A ) 100101 (B )99101 (C )99100 (D )101100 (6)ABC ?中,AB 边的高为CD ,若CB a = ,CA b = ,0a b ?= ,||1a = ,||2b = , 则AD = (A )1133a b - (B )2233a b - (C )3355a b - (D )4455 a b - (7)已知α 为第二象限角,sin cos αα+=,则cos 2α=

(A )3- (B )9- (C )9 (D )3 (8)已知1F 、2F 为双曲线22:2C x y -=的左、右焦点,点P 在C 上,12||2||PF PF =,则12cos F PF ∠= (A )14 (B )35 (C )34 (D )45 (9)已知ln x π=,5log 2y =,1 2z e -=,则 (A )x y z << (B )z x y << (C )z y x << (D )y z x << (10)已知函数33y x x c =-+的图像与x 恰有两个公共点,则c = (A )2-或2 (B )9-或3 (C )1-或1 (D )3-或1 (11)将字母,,,,,a a b b c c 排成三行两列,要求每行的字母互不相同,每列的字母也互不相同,则不同的排列方法共有 (A )12种 (B )18种 (C )24种 (D )36种 (12)正方形ABCD 的边长为1,点E 在边AB 上,点F 在边BC 上,37 AE BF ==。动点P 从E 出发沿直线向F 运动,每当碰到正方形的边时反弹,反弹时反射角等于入射角,当点P 第一次碰到E 时,P 与正方形的边碰撞的次数为 (A )16 (B )14 (C )12 (D )10

2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本及参考答案

2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本、参 考答案2012.11.14 Practice makes perfect! [topic]1 Go to exam Tom was a middle school student. One day, Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped that he would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the bus, and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily, no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. Tom told the police officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。 关键词: exam(考试) bus(公交车) lorry(货车) crash into(撞上) police officer(警官) [topic]2 Tom began to learn cooking when he was six years old. At that time, he suffered from a rare disease and was sent to a hospital. During the first three days there, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found a website teaching people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures of the website and fell in love with cooking. He told others that cooking helped him keep his mind off everything. Having recovered, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. He spent most of his spare time learning to cook. He would not give up trying a recipe until he got it right. Now, after five years of practice, Tom is famous as a cook in his hometown and uses his cooking skills to raise money for other children suffering from the same rare disease. He has raised more than $100,000. He even has his own cookbook, which includes more than 60 recipes for simple food. "Besides watching TV cartoons, children can also learn to cook by themselves," said Tom. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概:Tom生病住院时对烹饪产生了兴趣,出院后自学烹饪并以此帮助他人。 关键词: cooking (烹饪) disease (疾病) hospital (医院) website (网站) recipe (食谱) [topic]3 Tom got up early in the morning because he would have a try at basketball today. A few weeks ago, he decided to apply for the school basketball team. Tom ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early. Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first, so that he would have enough energy after he

广东省高职高考英语真题卷-附答案

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